September 20, 2018，The Federal Government of the Russian Federation promulgated the "Development Strategy of the Russian Federal Forest Complex before 2030" (hereinafter referred to as "Development Strategy before 2030"。This strategy is based on the comprehensive analysis of various data of the Russian forest industry，Refer to the development status of forest complexes in most countries in the world，Predict the development trend of major forest products in the country。The target vision of "Development Strategy before 2030" is to make the Russian Forest Complex into a capable domestic demand、Sustainable development industry with international competitiveness。The development of the Russian forest product manufacturer must adapt to market needs and continuously meet social needs，Only in this way can we occupy more shares in domestic and foreign markets。

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According to the "Development Strategy before 2030"，Russia will give priority to the development of high value -added forest products，And provide preferential loans and financial support for such enterprises。Its main measures include:

First，2030 before，Russia mainly focuses on the Central Federal District、Northwest Federal District、Federal Area along the Volga River、Siberia Federal District、The development of forest product manufacturers in Far East Federal Federal District，Correspondingly planning the development of the forest complex in the above federal district，Bet365 lotto review Among them, the Siberian Federation and Far East Federal District is a key area for the development of the Russian national forest complexy。The Federal Government of the Russian Federation In order to develop the Federal Forest Complex of the Federal Federal District and the Far East Federal District，New effective means will be introduced to stimulate the industry，Create conditions for attracting investment for the local forest complex。

Second，Practice the cluster of the forest product industry，Forest product manufacturers with competitive potentials and wood -related wood -related woods、Transportation、Service and other companies gather together，Forming the Forest Product Industry Cluster，In order to improve the international competitiveness of Russian products。According to the "Development Strategy before 2030"，Russia plans to establish a new slurry paper cluster in the Northwest Federal District，The production capacity will be more than 1 million tons; the establishment of a large Mori Gong complex industrial cluster in the Ural Federal District，Concentrated power to develop the production of high value -added forest products，Establish a large-scale pulp paper production joint enterprise with a production capacity of 1 million tons in Sweldosk，and will expand the production of sawry and plywood based on this; integrate the largest wood machinery processing enterprise in the Far East Federation into a unified wood industry cluster，After the production cluster is completed，The amount of wood harvesting will account for 40%of the entire federal area，capacity will account for 70%，This move will maximize the added value Bet365 app download of forest products in the Far East Federal Federal District。The wood industry cluster of the Fund Federal Federal District is put into production，It will become one of the three giants of the all -Russian wood industry cluster。

third，Encourage the production of the entire industry chain forest products，Priority development of high value -added forest products。The key areas of Russia's entire industrial chain forest products are the Northwest Federal District and the Federal District of the Volga River。The above two federal districts not only have rich forest resources，The sales market near St. Petersburg and Moscow，And with a developed logistics system。So，It is more suitable for local development to include low value -added forest products，It also includes the production of the entire industrial chain forest product of high value -added forest products。The purpose of Russia's priority to develop high value -added forest products is to resolve the structural contradictions of the supply and demand of the forest products of the country，Adjusting forest products foreign trade structure，Further increase the proportion of high value -added forest products。

Fourth，Focus on the development of wooden houses，Especially a complete set of wooden house construction，This will drive the development of Russian domestic forest products。The Federal Government of Russia has established a mechanism for implementing wooden house projects，The Russian Ministry of Industry and Trade will also provide comprehensive support for the implementation of wooden house projects in the above areas。The key areas of Russian wooden house production are Peerm Border Region、Alhan Gelsk, etc.，Because Russian wooden housing manufacturers pay more attention to bet365 Play online games the selection of location selection and conditions such as product supply and neighboring sales markets，Therefore, the economy is developed、The central federal district, where the demand for wooden houses is strong, has become the key concern of wooden house manufacturers。

other，Russia will also restore the construction of the research and development base of the forest industry complexes，Encourage innovative products such as nano -pulp、Biomass fuel、R & D and production of high -quality paper and cardboard。The Russian government will also strengthen forest management in accordance with the law，Increase FSC certification，Treatment of good forest products production and ecological safety、The relationship between climate change，Increase forest fire prevention、Forest pest control and the strength of cracking down on illegal harvest，Promote the sustainable development of Russian forestry，Improve the international competitiveness and credibility of Russian forest products。

　　Actively respond to external risks and challenges

"Development Strategy before 2030" implementation brings certain opportunities to the development of the Russian forest product industry，But at the same time facing many risks，such as market risk、Regulatory risk、Resource shortage risk、Environmental risk, etc.，Need Russian Forestry Enterprise Careful Treatment。

First，Natural risk。Natural risk refers to the disaster factors from nature，The most important natural risks for the production of Russian forests and forest products are fires and pests and insect pests。This risk is the main factor that leads to the degeneration of forest。Forest fire will also Bet365 lotto review lead to a decline in the area and wood accumulation of Russian forest，and generally require a long time to recover。

Second，Environmental risk。Russia's forestry cannot eliminate illegal harvest、Optimal cutting、Destroying Forestry Calisman and others for destruction。Environmental risk will affect human living environment on the one hand，On the other hand, it affects the improvement of the international competitiveness of Russian forest products，FSC certification is not obtained because of illegal mixed wood，In the world market, it can only be sold at a lower price。

third，Policy risk。changes in Russia's policy of forest or forest product policy must be produced for forest products、Exit, which brings an impact，This influence is both positive and negative。Policy risk mainly refers to the loss of losses or profits of forest product manufacturers caused by government policies。From the current point of view，What has a greater impact on the international competitiveness of Russian Lynch's international competitiveness is the policy about the continuous improvement of log export tariffs and the reduction of high value -added forest products。Russia has increased the logarile tariffs in stages，Although the number of log exports is reduced，But it may have a negative impact on the development of Russian forest products，Further reduce the investment attraction of the industry。

Fourth，Transportation risk。The transportation risks facing Russian forest products are mainly related to various transportation methods。In the production cost of product production in Russia，Transportation costs account for a large proportion，Therefore, the height of the transportation cost directly determines Bet365 app download the export price of forest products，Then affect the income of forest product manufacturers and its international competitiveness。

Fifth，Resource risk。Russian Linel product manufacturers also face the risk of resource shortage，Among them, raw materials、shortage of funds and talents。The problem of shortage of funds and talents has always existed in the development of the Russian forest complex，and the risk of raw material shortage is often ignored by the Russian authority。The reason for this state is，The competent government department of the Russian federal government lacks effective forest management systems，Large area near the large forest product processing center is exhausted，Forest updates and trees and afforestation are too slow，Most of the forests are forests above the forest，The proportion of young forests in various federal districts is small。In view of the existence of the above reasons，Many forest product manufacturers in Russia will become more and more difficult to obtain raw materials，Frequently affects the export price of Russian forest products。

In short，Russian Forest Complex is moving in the direction of large -scale changes，Its industrial operation method is also gradually changing。At present, this strategy mainly focuses on the forest product industry，But considering the important role of ecological issues and forests on regulating climate，In the future, the focus of this strategy should shift to the balance of ecological and economic development。

(Author unit: Heilongjiang University Russian Language Literature and Cultural Research Center、China -Russia Comprehensive Strategic Cooperation Provincial and Ministerial Cooperation Cooperation Innovation Center)