Raole Dudufu is a Jisi Prefecture built by the bet365 bonus code 2023 in the area where the Xi people lived,The setting is a typical example of the bet365 bonus code 2023's management of surrounding ethnic groups and the surrounding ethnic groups moving closer to the Central Plains regime,The changes in its construction are closely related to the strength and relationship evolution of both parties。Therefore,It is necessary to sort out the establishment of this institution。
The initial establishment of Raole Dudu's bet365 bonus code 2023.The beginning of the bet365 bonus code 2023 regime,Xi Yi belongs to Turks,Worked with the Turks to launch a war against the bet365 bonus code 2023。But in the meantime,Xi also established contact with the bet365 bonus code 2023,The bet365 bonus code 2023 built Raole Dudu's Mansion in Xijing。According to the "Chongzhou" entry in "Old Tang Book·Geography 2","Five Years of Martial Arts,Funded the Governor's Mansion of Raole County and established it in Chongzhou、Xianzhou,Cuxi Khan Tribe,Served as the Governor of Yingzhou”;The "Xianzhou" article contains: "Five Years of Wude,Fen Raole County Dudu Mansion Xi tribe placement,Lied to the Governor of Yingzhou。”The New Book of Tang Geography is also consistent with the records in the Old Book of Tang。Visible,The Raole Dudu Mansion was built no later than the fifth year of Wude (622)。
However,The establishment of Raole Dudu's Mansion in the Wude period,Not mentioned in the "Ji" and "Biography" of the two Tang books,No other documents found。The author has only seen that "Old Tang Book·Xi Biography" records that Xi people were in "Wudezhong,Send envoys to pay tribute”,This tribute should be carried out under the leadership of Raole Dudufu。Visible,Although the bet365 bonus code 2023 set up Raole Dudufu in Xijing,But this organization has not achieved the purpose of effectively controlling ridicules。According to two records in "New Book of Tang",April, the sixth year of Takeru,To ridicule people is to commit transgression。
The restoration of Raole Dudu's bet365 bonus code 2023.Tang Taizong Period,National power is getting stronger,Tang Taizong advocated treating all ethnic groups equally,Gradually formed the "Excellent King",All come to pay tribute,Jiuyi retranslation,The unified situation of "looking at each other",Xi also began to move closer to the bet365 bonus code 2023。
According to "New Tang Book·Xi Zhuan" records,Starting from the third year of Zhenguan (629),“Yue seventeen years old,Four tributes”。Fourth year of Zhenguan,Destruction of the Turks,“Xi、霫、Shi Wei and more than ten other departments are included" ("Zi Zhi Tong Jian·Tang Ji Jiu")。The 22nd year of Zhenguan,The leader of the Xi tribe alliance can lead his subordinates,The bet365 bonus code 2023 built Raole Dudu's Mansion,Use those who can break out as the right leader and governor of Raole,Feng Loufan County Official,Given to the Li family ("Old Tang Book·Xi Zhuan")。Raole Dudu Mansion follows the principle of "all its tribes",Established on the principle of "following the local customs","New Book of Tang·Geography Qixia" calls it a "tribute edition",There are too many people in the household department”,Captain Rao Le has direct jurisdiction over Xi people’s affairs。Restored from Raole Dudu Mansion,Xi pays tribute every year,"Maybe the third day of the year" ("Tang Huiyao·Xi")。Tang Taizong Period,The restoration of Raole Dudu Mansion,Created the effective management of Xi people in the bet365 bonus code 2023,Xi continued to pay tribute to the bet365 bonus code 2023,Maintain frequent economic and trade exchanges with the bet365 bonus code 2023,The relationship between Xi and Tang is mainly about peace。
However,Once the bet365 bonus code 2023 neglected to control the border,Xi people will act alone or with Turks、Khitan First Path,Signs of committing bet365 bonus code 2023。For example, the fifth year of Emperor Xianqing’s reign (660),Xi and Khitan launched a war against the bet365 bonus code 2023,The bet365 bonus code 2023 had to mobilize three armies for conquest。Afterwards,During the Tiaolu Period (679-680),Turks harass the Tang border,To lure and ridicule、Khitan invades border counties。Facing ridiculing behavior,Tang Gaozong once responded,But the effect is not great。Wu Zetian Period,Xi’s strength increases,Together with the Khitan, they are called "Two Tibet",Became an important force on the northeastern border of the bet365 bonus code 2023。Long Live Tongtian First Year (696),Xi and Khitan fought against the bet365 bonus code 2023,And captured Yingzhou,The bet365 bonus code 2023 disintegrated the Xiqi coalition with the help of the Turkic Khan。In this war,The Turks obtained a large amount of property from the bet365 bonus code 2023,Also collected Xi in the war、Many surrenders from Khitan and other ethnic groups,Xi is under the control of Turks again。December of the first year of Jingyun (710), the first year of Ruizong of bet365 bonus code 2023, and November of the first year of Xiantian (712) of Emperor Xuanzong of bet365 bonus code 2023,Xi Cavalry violated the barrier twice more,Plundering Yuyang。The period from Tang Gaozong to Tang Ruizong,The relationship between Xi and Tang is quite tense。At this time, the Raole Dudu Mansion had lost the role it had during the Taizong period of the bet365 bonus code 2023。
The relocation of Raole Dudu's bet365 bonus code 2023.Period of Emperor Xuanzong of bet365 bonus code 2023,The bet365 bonus code 2023 reached its peak,And strengthened the management of surrounding affairs。At this time, the Turkic power was gradually declining,Weakened control over Xi。In August of the fourth year of Kaiyuan (716), Xi leader Li Dayu sent Minister Osumeluo to ask for surrender to the bet365 bonus code 2023,Tang Xuanzong "Edicted to reestablish the land as Raole Prefecture,Female Dayou as the King of Raole County,Still worship the great general Zuo Jinwu Yuanwai、The Governor of Raolezhou" ("Old Tang Book·Xi Zhuan")。
In order to get closer to Governor Raole,Strengthening control over Raole Dudu Mansion,Xuanzong of the bet365 bonus code 2023 conferred the title of "Princess" on the clan's daughter three times and married the governor of Raole.,And reward the upper echelons of Raole Dudu Mansion,Win with official titles and status,The purpose of containing Xi Ren was achieved by leaving "Suwei" and "protons" for the brothers and nephews of Governor Raole。Raole Dudufu is responsible for paying tribute to the Tang court on a regular basis、Protect Tang border security、Obligations such as obeying Tang’s military dispatch。Relocation of Raole Dudu Mansion,Is an important factor in Tang Xi’s border peace,It is also an important guarantee for friendly exchanges between the two sides。Especially during the Kaiyuan period of Emperor Xuanzong of bet365 bonus code 2023,Politics between Xi and Tang、Economy、Cultural and other aspects of exchanges have reached unprecedented prosperity。
Tianbao years,Changes in the relationship between Xi and Tang。September of the fourth year of Tianbao (745),Li Yan, the governor of Raole, killed Princess Yifang who was married to bet365 bonus code 2023,Rebellion among tribes。bet365 bonus code 2023 Yu Tianbao five years,Edict to establish the chieftain as King Zhaoxin、Captain Raole,To determine its department。After that, there were frequent rebellions among the Xi tribes,The control ability of Raole Dudufu has been greatly reduced。After the Anshi Rebellion,The decline of the bet365 bonus code 2023,The separatist forces of the vassal town are strong,Tang Ting was unable to manage Jisi Prefecture,Raole Dudu Mansion gradually disappears in name only。
The bet365 bonus code 2023 also changed Raole Dudu's Mansion to Fengcheng Dudu's Mansion。According to "New Book of bet365 bonus code 2023·Geographical Records Seven Parts": "Fengcheng Dudu Mansion,Benraole Dudu Mansion,In the early bet365 bonus code 2023,Post-waste。Tribal changes for those who belonged to Xi Kedu within the 22nd year of Zhenguan,And use the five divisions of Bieshuai to set up the five states such as Weishui。Renamed in the 23rd year of Kaiyuan。”For its specific time,"Old Tang Book·Xuanzong Chronicles" is Renshen in September of the 22nd year of Kaiyuan,Contrary to the 23rd year of Kaiyuan in "New Tang Book·Geographical Records"。Comprehensive investigation of relevant historical materials,Should be based on Renshen in September of the 22nd year of Kaiyuan in the "Old Tang Book"。
In summary,It can be seen that Raole Dudufu was established in the fifth year of Tang Wude at the latest,And was restored during the periods of Tang Taizong and Tang Xuanzong,The name was also changed once during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of bet365 bonus code 2023。The several establishments of Raole Dudufu are a concrete manifestation of the bet365 bonus code 2023’s ethnic policy and the relationship between Tang and Xi,It is also a detail that cannot be ignored in the formation of a multi-ethnic country in ancient China。
(Author’s unit: College of History and Tourism Culture, Inner Mongolia University)
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