As a literary critic，Zhu Ziqing always takes his temperament、Feelings、Talent integration into literary criticism，With a humble criticism of criticism, literary works，A criticism in a review、In the evaluation, there is an enlightened way to convey the view of their literary criticism。This fresh、Natural、Literary criticism of San Culture，Bring a unique aesthetic experience to the Chinese literary criticism industry，It can also provide a reference for the literary theoretical construction of the current literary world。

The formation of Zhu Ziqing's Critical Critical Calling Outlook and its growth experience、Personality, sentiment and way of doing things is closely related。Yang Zhensheng said in "Mr. Zhu Ziqing and Modern Prose": "You talk to him or read his article，Impression is so sincere、humility、warm、Simple but not lacking fun ... His text is like it，Fenghua is from simplicity，Humor is from loyalty，The thickness is from the bland。"" The true and frankness of human beings deeply affected Zhu Ziqing's academic career，His "never make subjective judgments，When talking about a certain literary phenomenon，Always respect objective facts，bet365 Play online games Review of truth -seeking "。This rigorous attitude becomes a distinctive identification of his view of literary criticism。

Zhu Ziqing's literary criticism is mostly based on text criticism，Most of them are included in prose、Preface、Posts、In the book review。From these criticisms and his "Poetry and Words", "Zhu Ziqing Chinese Literature Criticism Research Lecture", "New Poems", "Standard and Scale" and other works are not difficult to find，The formation of Zhu Ziqing's literary criticism view，First of all, it is inseparable from his profound foundation for Chinese studies，It can even be said that his literary criticism kernel is traditional poetic review; followed by his university practice philosophy，Due to Western Literature and Art Theory，Especially the influence of the influence of new British -American criticism scholars Ruicchai and Yantoboson developed; relying on the creative experience obtained by his unremitting literary practice。where，True、Liqu、The evidence is the three main dimensions of their literary criticism。

"Real" is the core word of Zhu Ziqing's criticism view。His literary creation runs through the ideological purpose of "living life" and "expressing life"。This "for life" creative proposition，is based on the true performance。Clarify his insistence on the real insistence in literary creation，helps to better bet365 Play online games understand that he emphasizes the real emphasis on his literary criticism。He commented on Li Jianwu、The character image of the novel of Lao She，Is it true to whether it is in line with life、Whether there is "a place where you can write too much" as criticism standard。Reasons for the reason，These seemingly more real criticisms are mainly due to Zhu Ziqing's emphasis and pursuit of true。

Not only that，He believes that the novel should always care about the times，Follow reality。As he evaluated Mao Dun's "Eclipse": "Write Wuhan in 1927 and Shanghai in 1928，Write the ‘the three periods of the youth in the revolutionary tide’ ”，"Zi Ye" is "Write Shanghai in 1930，The epitome of the development of national capitalism and the collapse of the collapse "。

In the criticism of poetry，He also focuses on posing as recent life。As a member of the Literature Research Association，He also adheres to the creative proposition of "for life" in the development direction of the new poem。In the article "Poetry and Feel", he wrote: "Of course, there are poems in the landscape garden，Of course, there are poems in the lit and red wine ... Of course there are poems in the shocking life，Poems in the bland daily life。"This is also the characteristic of his" solving poetry "，Instant efforts to lead the poem to reality，Send it with feelings of reality。

In "The Authenticity of Literature and Art"，Zhu Ziqing mentioned: bet365 Play online games "Works of self -narration，Comparison is the most authentic，is the first -class ... The matter of narrative that it can be described as the true of your own affairs，Is it obvious，is the second class。"In his opinion，Prose is expressing yourself，The first is a work that closely linked the times and reflects people's life at that time，The second is to open the heart，Real expression。His "European Tour Miscellaneous", "London Miscellaneous", "Trail" and "Back" are all creative practice he carried out under the influence of "real view"。

Zhu Ziqing's novel criticism is based on text，Pay attention to the "fun" of the work very much。He mentioned in the article "On Vernacular": "" Northern and South Pole "and" Xiaoweter "are used as much as possible to use the live Beiping dialect，Tiger tiger is angry。"He also asked the character to be vivid and rich、Close to life，Structure arrangements should be exquisitely brilliant，The plot of the story should be twisted and vivid，Pay attention to "strict analysis"，and specifically explain the sorrow and joy in the long story and the "layer folding compromise" of the plot，It is easier to cause strong interest。In his opinion，This is the way out of modern novels。

Zhu Ziqing said in the "Introduction to the" Chinese New Literature Department "poem collection:" Speaking "is a major feature of poetry in this bet365 Play online games period。"" Poems and Feelings "," Poetry and Humor "," Poetry and Philosophy "," True Poetry "and other articles，He believes that new poems can be used to tradition、West、folk learning。In his opinion，Art expensive，The poet should convert the material absorbed from different levels to its own personality and aesthetic taste，Turn into poetry creation，also called "Modern is a era of prose，Even poems，You have to adjust yourself，How many tendency to scatter culture "。

Zhu Ziqing proposed the "poetic prose" while，also proposed the concept of "prose poetry"。He thinks，Prose should also pursue charm like poetry，His prose "Hurry" and "Lotus Pond Moon" are proof。Others such as "On Non -talk", "People Words", "Reading Hundred Reading" and other prose，All reflect the charm of his scattered cultural criticism and the criticism of criticism with "reasoning" as the core。

Zhu Ziqing said in the history of Chinese literature criticism: "Now we are willing to try to write the history of Chinese literature criticism，But more willing to have many people to collect materials，How to find out the idea of ​​each criticism，How to evolve -find their historical trace。This careful and careful examination，Do not relax a word，Like a Sinologist to distinguish between the Book of Scriptures。"" From this we can see，His very important criticism method based on history。bet365 Play online games The idea of ​​focusing on research is particularly reflected in its poetic criticism。His "Poems and Words", "Zhu Ziqing Chinese Literature Criticism Research Lecture" and other ancient literary criticism，All reflect the characteristics of the emphasis on research。His combing and analysis of the concept of "poem" and "aspiration"，Based on the original works of the past poetry，Every question raised、Each point，All strive to achieve history can be based on，Reasonable and well -evident。

Chang Wenchang once evaluated Zhu Ziqing's poems: "Zhu Ziqing is a writer，is a scholar again，Both the open thinking structure，More cautious and rigorous，Has a wide range of historical consciousness，There are unique creative opinions，Therefore, his poem theory is different from the perceptual experience of ordinary poets，It is also different from the theoretical research of the school，but artistic experience、High unity of art appreciation and theoretical speculation。"(" Zhu Ziqing's Poetry ") In fact,，This is not only to comment on his poeticism，It can also be regarded as a summary of the overall achievement of its literary criticism。

(Author Unit: Xi'an Innovation College of Yan'an University)