The history of the word history in the early Qing Dynasty was accepted by the Tang and Song poems
January 04, 2021 09:22 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 4, 2021, Issue 2082, Issue 2082: Tao Youzhen

Clear Calculation is known as ZTE,But there is no doubt,The prosperity of clearing words is inseparable from the nourishment of the historical treasure house of the Tang and Song dynasties。The History of the so -called word,refers to the development and evolution process of the word itself。How do people build the history of the Tang and Song poetry in the early Qing Dynasty,To a certain extent, it can show the acceptance of the Tang and Song poems in this period。Because of the combing and constructing of word history, it is inseparable from the ideological and artistic characteristics of words、Evaluation of the achievement of poets and historical status,It also includes the finishing of historical materials of the Tang and Song dynasties,All of this reflects the acceptance and understanding of Tang and Song Ci at the beginning of the Qing Dynasty。

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The early Qing Dynasty was the period when the Tang and Song poems were gradually classic。Words of the people in the early Qing Dynasty、In the literature in the preface and post of words,Almost everywhere, it can be seen everywhere.,They all regard the Song Dynasty as the peak period of development。For example, the cloud first: "The word originated from the fifth generation,Prepared in Song people,Powder at the end of the Song Dynasty,Yuan along its flow,Utaho。"Wang Yilin in" Tangcun Words "" Word Mo Sheng in the Northern and Southern Songs ",Xie Liangqi also pointed out in the preface of "Drunk Bai Tang Poetry","Gu Qi's body began in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in Song"。

It is worth noting that,This view does not only appear in the early Qing Dynasty。Mingren Lin Jun has long been in "Ci -Learning Sweet Preface" "The word began in Han,Pushed in Wei Jin、Sui Tang,and flourished in the Song Dynasty "。Chen Ting Yiyun in "Shui Nan Draft · Poetry": "Although the southern bet365 live casino games word starts in Tang,But the author is still less。to Song,Multi -Grandpa,From being very prosperous and good。"Ran Ming people are extremely indifferent,How disdain for the literary world,The historical treasure house of the Tang and Song dynasties has not been fully excavated and accepted。

More importantly,In the Ming Dynasty,Words have not completely formed the understanding of the literary representative of the Song Dynasty。For example,At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Ye Ziqi said: ",Han Yiwen,Jin Yizi,Tang Yishi,Song Yisheng。Yuan Zhi can pass,Dubelefu Er。"It is not difficult to see,Ye Ziqi is not listed in the form of literature,It also includes other cultural forms such as calligraphy and philosophy。But what can be sure is,In his mind,Song Ci must not represent the Song Dynasty。Wang Siluo puts the "Hanzh from the Han Dynasty,Jin Zhixuan,The Poems of the Tang Dynasty,Song of Song,Yuan's song,Mingzhizhi Question "as a representative of the forms of cultural forms,Similarly,He believes that it can also represent the Song Dynasty.,Not Song Ci。

and the Qing people learn and accept the Tang and Song Ci with a more conscious and proactive posture。This is because the Qing people recognize the lofty status of the Tang and Song Ci, especially the Song Ci。About this,Tian Tongzhi is very clear: "The 词,From Peng、Wang、Zou、Dong and Jialing、Real、蛟men、Fang Hu and Six Family in West Zhejiang,Nothing to chase the two Songs,First first after falling off。"From this we can see,The classic status of Song Ci was established and consolidated in the early Qing Dynasty。

 Preference Wan Li Wind

The Construction of the Word History of Qing people has a very important feature,It is to attach the history of the word from the history of the poem。For example, You Ye explicitly proposed in the "Conggong Cong Tan Preface": "Song of the Words Song,Utah Poems Tang Ye。Tang poetry has the beginning、Sheng、Middle、evening,Song Ci also has it。The poem of the Tang Dynasty changed from the six dynasties,Song of the Song Dynasty changed Bet365 app download from the five generations of long sentences。About and secondary,Xiaoshan、Anlu,The original word is at the beginning; Huaihai、Halal,The word is full of words; stone broom、Dream Window,It seems to be among them; Bishan、Yutian,Wind Late。"It is not difficult to see,You's words and historical views show obvious narrowness,Because he ignored the two indispensable people of Su Shi and Xin Qiji in the history of Song Ci,And they are often considered the representative of the bold words。Su Shi opened the bold wind,"One washed Qiluo Xiangze",Expand the expression of the word,Rich's expression of words; and Xin Qiji as "Dragon in Words",Its words are all inclusive、Diverse styles,Especially its patriotic word "loud 鞺鞳,whisper,Hengju Six Heng,Sweeping the Eternal Eternal ",Represents the highest achievement of patriotic words in the Southern Song Dynasty。Construction of word history and ignore these two people should not be。But this also reflects the tendency of You Xun's acceptance of the Tang and Song poems。

Uniqueness,It is also attached to the history of the word from the history of poetry,The history of the word built by Liu Tingren is not consistent with You Yan in terms of time span,However, the representative poets listed by the poets are very similar。Its "Seven Song Hall Wizards" cloud: "There are also firsts、Sheng、Middle、evening,Not for generations。Niu Gun、He Ning、Zhang Bi、Ouyang Jiong、Han Yi、Deer Qifuji,Don't leave Tang Jue Capture,If the Tang Dynasty did not take off the Sui Dynasty at the beginning of the Tang Dynasty,。To the Song Dynasty is extremely prosperous,Week、Zhang、Liu、Kang,Wei Ran。to Jiang Baishi、Shi Bangqing,as Tangzhong。In the early Ming Dynasty than Tang Wan,Gai Fei is unwilling to win the predecessor,and Zhong Shi Ran,Just take it,I did not dream of all in the gods。"" From this passage can be seen,Liu Tingren constructed the word history of the Tang five generations to the beginning of the Ming Dynasty,The representatives bet365 Play online games listed in the periods listed are traditional graceful words,Su Shi、Xin Qiji and other bold words are also unreasonable。

You Ji and Liu Tingren construct the history of the words to be the concept of Yanke and Su Shi、Xin Qiji and other bold poetors are not a case in the early Qing Dynasty,but have considerable representativeness。The reason for it,First, the words of the Ming Dynasty are gentle and soft winds in the early Qing Dynasty。Ming Ci Qi's Words and Winds are as well as,Affecting the concept of the words accepted by people in the early Qing Dynasty。Next,The concept of "poetry Zhuang Ci Mei" for a long time is deeply fixed,The bold words advocated by Su Shi and Xin Qiji have been regarded as variants from the beginning,Controversy,Difficult to compete with graceful words。Although the Ci Xuan Wind has a brief return in the early Qing Dynasty,But fell soon。In the Construction of the Early Qing Dynasty, the Construction of the Words of the Early Qing Dynasty to Su Shi、Xin Qiji's ignorance also confirms this。

  Promote the Qing Dynasty of the Southern Song Dynasty

If You Yan and Liu Shiren are based on the time of the Tang and Song poetry,So the poet is used as a reference to construct the history of words。First point out: "Beautiful Sung Sui Du,White stone and king、Meng、Wei、Liu Zhichang。Those who have the Central Plains with Baishi,Yutian, who is later。Meixi、Dream Window、Bamboo Mountains are all self -owned,inferior to Baishi,and better than everyone。Sturgeon windows,Mi Li Yan,such as temperature、Li Yipai。Yutai along the beginning of the Song Dynasty,Song Ci is also the end。Poetry such as,You can also talk about it like。"The representative poets of each period here are Zhou Bangyan、Jiang Yan、Zhang Yan、Stidu、Wu Wenying、Jiang Jie、Zhou Mi et al.,And they are almost all in the traditional sense of vulgar、True Rhythm、Pay attention to the artistic expression of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Qingya Period。Liu Yong, who is not mentioned in the first name,,Not mentioned Su Shi、Xin Qiji。This can Bet365 lotto review be seen,He is very affected by Zhejiang Western Ciwers,Zun Southern Song、Standardous。

16 years of Kangxi,Lu Chao's preface to Nalan's and Gu Zhenguan's "This Extraorders" said: "Words are warm、Wei Wei,From Europe、Qin to Jiang、History,It is also very prosperous and declining,to the end of the Ming Dynasty,Return to talents,This Zhaoda Ya Ya Zhen also。Words today,Utah Poems in Chu Sheng Tang。"" He thinks,Words to Jiang Yan、Stadu tends to be extremely prosperous,Afterwards, fall into a low tide,to the beginning of the Qing Dynasty,Ciology and revival。This is relatively close to the narrative of the word history recognized today。It is worth noting that it is,The representatives of the Song Ci in Lu Chao's eyes were Jiang Yan and Stidu,In other words,In his opinion,The model of the Song Dynasty poets is also a poet of the Qing Dynasty in the Southern Song Dynasty。

People in the early Qing Dynasty advocated the Qing Ya Words of the Southern Song Dynasty,From the big reality background,It was a product that society gradually became stable at that time; from the perspective of the development of the word history,It is a kind of anti -dialing of the words "Wow" and "Tiring"。The Zhejiang Lord Zhu Yizun said in "The Preface to the Section":,When it is it,Binger Ya,Judging Wow,Extremely possible,It is enough to Xuanzhao Six Righteousness,Pronounce vowel。"When the people of the early Qing Dynasty built the history of words,The tendency to show clearly respect the Qing Dynasty of the Southern Song Dynasty。

 Collection of historical materials of Tang and Song poems

  Actually,From a broad sense,The Construction of the Word History of the Qing Dynasty is not only reflected in the construction and theoretical interpretation of the history of word,It also includes the collection and arrangement of the words of the Tang and Song dynasties and the compilation of the chosen of the Tang and Song poetry。Many assembly words appeared in the early Qing Dynasty,Ru Wang Youhua's "Ancient and Modern Ci"、Wang Yiqing's "Period Words"、Shen Xiong "Ancient and Modern Ci Words", etc.,Among them, a large number of historical materials related to Tang and Song poets are retained。As Cao Mingsheng said: "These words、The ability is not for the discussion for recreational after meals for meals,As Cao Mingsheng said: "These words。"(" On the Research on the History of the Song of the People "

Another,Biography of Tang and Song poets、Compilation of Tang and Song poetry selection is also an important aspect of the construction of the history of the Qing Dynasty。A large number of Tang and Song Ci Selection emerged in the early Qing Dynasty,Among them, "Word Comprehensive" words 2252 first,"Ancient and Modern Vocabulary" words 2480 first,and "The Election Calendar Poems" reached 9009 first。During this period, the Qing people not only pursued the penetration of the times when they chose the Tang and Song poems、Victor and Words and Words Various Number of Words,"All" and "Preparation" more pursuing the tunes。Ru Sun Zhimei stated in the example of the "Editors of Ci" in the compilation of "The Editor of the Ci"。Choosing the pursuit of "big" and "full" is particularly obvious in the early Qing Dynasty,This is with Jiaqing、During the Daoguang period "Songs of the Four Songs of the Song", "Seven Songs Selection of Songs" and other special selection of Song people's choice of words are very different。In the early Qing Dynasty, some Tang and Song poems also attached a large number of poets of the life of the biochemical Jueli,For example, "Royal Election Calendar Poetry" Volume 101 to Volume 110 Recorders Total 957。Information in the appendix of these words,Deepen the understanding of the Tang and Song poets and words for future generations、It provides great convenience to promote the spread and acceptance of the Tang and Song poems。The construction of any "history" needs to be based on literary historical materials,These words and words are undoubtedly an important material for the history of the Tang and Song poetry in the early Qing Dynasty,It is also an important manifestation of its view of words history。

To sum up,People in the early Qing Dynasty may take the times as a clue,Bet365 app download or constructing word history with poets as coordinates。Although there is a certain historical limitations and subjectivity of the word history of its constructed,But whether it is a recognition of the historical status of Song Ci,Still to Su Shi、Ignoring the bold writers such as Xin Qiji,Or is the admiration of the Qingya poets in the Southern Song Dynasty,It helps us take a glimpse of the spread and acceptance of the Tang and Song poems in the early Qing Dynasty,Should not be ignored by researchers。And the Qing people's records and sorting of the history of the Tang and Song poetry when constructing the history of the words,It laid an excellent literature foundation for the spread and acceptance of the Tang and Song poems in the early Qing Dynasty。

(Author Unit: School of Humanities, Jingdezhen College)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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