The construction of Ci poetry history in the early Qing bet365 mobile betting and the reception of Ci poetry in the Tang and Song Dynasties
January 04, 2021 09:22 Source: "Chinese bet365 mobile betting" Issue 2082, January 4, 2021 Author: Tao Youzhen

Qingci is known as ZTE,But no doubt,The prosperity of Qing Ci is inseparable from the nourishment of the historical treasure house of Tang and Song Ci。So-called Ci History,refers to the development and evolution process of the word itself。How people in the early Qing Dynasty constructed the history of poetry in the Tang and Song Dynasties,It can to a certain extent demonstrate the acceptance direction of Tang bet365 mobile betting in this period。Because the sorting and construction of the history of Ci is inseparable from the ideological and artistic characteristics of Ci writing、Review of the poet’s achievements and historical status,Also includes the compilation of historical materials of Tang bet365 mobile betting,All of this reflects the acceptance and understanding of Tang bet365 mobile betting by people in the early Qing Dynasty。

  Consolidate the peak status of Song bet365 mobile betting poetry

The early Qing Dynasty was a period when Tang bet365 mobile betting gradually became canonized。People’s words in the early Qing Dynasty、In the preface and postscript of the collection of words,His recognition of the status of Tang bet365 mobile betting can be seen almost everywhere,They all regard the Song Dynasty as the peak period of the development of Ci。For example, Xianzao said: "Ci originated from the Five Dynasties,The body was prepared by the people of Song Dynasty,It flourished in the late Song Dynasty,Yuan flows along it,Still able to make a sound。"Wang Maolin said in "Tangcun Ci Preface" that "Ci poetry was most popular in the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties",Xie Liangqi also pointed out in the preface to "The Remaining Poems of Drunken Baitang","Gu Qi style began in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty"。

It’s worth noting,Such a view did not appear only in the early Qing Dynasty。Lin Jun of the Ming Dynasty has already said in the "Preface to the Study of Ci" that "Ci began in Han Dynasty",Prosperous in the Wei and Jin Dynasties、Sui and Tang Dynasties,The explanation of "and flourished in the Song Dynasty"。Chen Ting also said in "Shuinan Manuscript Poems": "Although Southern Ci originated in the Tang Dynasty,However, the author is still young。To the Song Dynasty,Every public official has many things to do,It is extremely prosperous and good。"However, people in the Ming Dynasty despised Ci,Everyone in the literary world disdains this,The historical treasure house of Tang bet365 mobile betting has not been fully explored and accepted。

What’s more important is,In the Ming bet365 mobile betting,The understanding of Ci as a literary representative of the Song bet365 mobile betting has not yet been fully formed。For example,In the late Yuan bet365 mobile betting and the Ming bet365 mobile betting, Ye Ziqi, a beginner, said: "The prosperity passed down from generation to generation,Han Yiwen,Jin Yizi,Tang Yishi,Song Yi Neo-Confucianism。Yuan Zhi Ke Chuan,Dubei Yuefu Er。”It’s not hard to see,What Ye Ziqi listed are not all literary styles,Also includes other cultural forms such as calligraphy and philosophy。But one thing is for sure,In his mind,Song lyrics definitely cannot represent the Song bet365 mobile betting。Wang Siren put the "Han strategy,Jin Zhixuan,Poetry of the Tang bet365 mobile betting,Song Zhixue,Yuanzhiqu,Ming Zhixiaoti" as a representative of cultural forms of past dynasties,Same,He believes that what represents the Song bet365 mobile betting is also Neo-Confucianism,Not Song Ci。

The Qing people learned and accepted Tang bet365 mobile betting in a more conscious and proactive manner。This is because the Qing people recognized the lofty status of Tang bet365 mobile betting, especially Song poetry。About this,Tian Tongzhi said very clearly: "The scholars of this dynasty have a romantic style of writing,Zi Peng、王、Zou、Dong and Jialing、Shi'an、Jiaomen、Fang Hu merged with six companies in western Zhejiang,Everyone follows the two Song dynasties,After dropping the martingale, go first。”It can be seen from this,The classic status of Song Ci was established and consolidated in the early Qing Dynasty。

 Prefer Wanli bet365 mobile betting style

The Qing people’s construction of the history of Ci has a very important feature,Comparing the history of poetry with the history of poetry。For example, You Tong clearly stated in "Preface to Ci Yuan Cong Tan": "Ci belongs to the Song Dynasty,Yu poetry is related to the Tang Dynasty。The beginning of Tang poetry、Sheng、中、Late,Song lyrics also exist。The poetry of the Tang Dynasty changed from the Yuefu of the Six Dynasties,The lyrics of the Song Dynasty changed from the long and short sentences of the Five Dynasties。The next best thing is to make an appointment,小山、Anlu,The beginning of his words;Huaihai、Halal,His words are so grand;Stone Broom、Mengchuang,Seems to be among them;Bishan、Yutian,It’s too late。”It’s not hard to see,You Dong’s view of Ci history shows obvious narrowness,Because he ignored Su Shi and Xin Qiji, two indispensable figures in the history of Song Ci,And they are usually considered to be representatives of the Bold Ci School。Su Shi pioneered the bold style,"The state of washing Qiluo Xiangze",Expanded the expression themes of words,Enriches the expressive power of words;And Xin Qiji is the "Dragon in Ci",The words are all-encompassing、Diverse styles,Especially the patriotic phrase "Loud Mandarin",a low voice,Hengjue Liuhe,Sweep all eternity”,Represents the highest achievement of patriotic lyrics in the Southern Song Dynasty。It is wrong to ignore these two people when constructing the history of Ci。But this also reflects that You Tong’s acceptance of Tang bet365 mobile betting has a tendency to prefer the graceful style of poetry。

    ,It also compares the history of poetry with the history of poetry,Although the history of Ci constructed by Liu Tiren is not consistent with You Dong in terms of time span,However, the representative poets listed have great similarities。His "Qi Song Tang Ci Interpretation" says: "Ci also has its beginning、Sheng、中、Late,No substitute。Niu Qiao、He Ning、Zhang Bi、Ouyang Jiong、Han Wei、Lu Qian’s generation,Buli Tang Quatrains,For example, at the beginning of the Tang bet365 mobile betting, Sui bet365 mobile betting was not abandoned,They are all small people。It reached its peak in the Song bet365 mobile betting,week、Zhang、Liu、Kang,Weiran everyone。To Jiang Baishi、Shi Bangqing,Zeru Tangzhong。The early Ming bet365 mobile betting was later than the Tang bet365 mobile betting,Gai Fei doesn’t want to win against his predecessors,Er Zhong Shi Yu Ran,Just a gift,I haven’t dreamed about it at all in the divine place。”It can be seen from this passage,What Liu Tiren constructed is the history of Ci from the Tang and Five Dynasties to the early Ming bet365 mobile betting,The representatives of each period listed are all traditional euphemistic poets,Su Shi、Xin Qiji and other bold poets also did not mention it。

You Dong and Liu Tiren’s insistence on the concept of Ci as Yanke when constructing the history of Ci and their admiration for Su Shi、The indifference of bold poets such as Xin Qiji was not an isolated case in the early Qing bet365 mobile betting,But rather representative。The reason,First of all, the graceful and gentle style of lyrics in Ming bet365 mobile betting continued in the early Qing bet365 mobile betting。The Qi Mi Ci of Ming Ci is so popular,The concept of acceptance of Ci studies that influenced people in the early Qing bet365 mobile betting。Secondly,The concept of "Shi Zhuang Ci Mei" has been deeply rooted for a long time,The bold style of writing advocated by Su Shi and Xin Qiji was regarded as a variation from the beginning,Controversial,It’s hard to compete with euphemistic words。Although Jiaxuan Ci style had a brief return in the early Qing bet365 mobile betting,But it fell back soon。Su Shi in the construction of the history of Ci poetry in the early Qing bet365 mobile betting、Xin Qiji’s ignorance also confirms this point。

  Respect the elegant poets of the Southern Song bet365 mobile betting

If You Tong and Liu Tiren divided the Tang and Song poems into periods based on time,Then first use the poet as a reference to construct the history of Ci。Xianzhuo pointed out: "Beauty is like Du",Shiraishi Kanewang、Meng、Wei、Liu Zhichang。Zhongyuan with Baishi,The rising star Tamada。Meixi、Mengchuang、Everyone in Zhushan has his own family,Less than Shiraishi,Better than others。Caochang Zhujia,Mi Liqianmian,Ruwen、Li Yipai。The edge of the jade platform as of the early Song bet365 mobile betting,The Song bet365 mobile betting poetry also ends。Use poetry as an example,You can also talk about it as if it were。”The representative poets of each period listed here are Zhou Bangyan、Jiang Kui、Zhang Yan、Shi Dazu、Wu Wenying、Jiang Jie、Zhou Mi and others,And almost all of them respect elegance and despise vulgarity in the traditional sense、Pay attention to rhythm、A poet of the Qingya group in the Southern Song bet365 mobile betting who focused on artistic expression。The first article did not mention the famous Liu Yong,Su Shi was not mentioned either、Xin Qiji。It can be seen from this,He was greatly influenced by the Western Zhejiang Ci School,Respect the Southern Song bet365 mobile betting、Shangchunya。

The sixteenth year of Kangxi,Lu Chao wrote a preface to "The First Collection of Modern Ci" by Nalan Xingde and Gu Zhenguan, saying: "Ci is based on warmth、Wei Weize,From Europe、Qin Zhijiang、History,Also prosperous and then decline,To the end of Ming bet365 mobile betting,Talent restored,This is the reason for the elegance of Zhao bet365 mobile betting。Words Today,The poetry of the early Tang bet365 mobile betting。”He thinks,The words come to Jiang Kui、Shi Dazu tends to be extremely prosperous,I fell into a low ebb after that,At the beginning of Qing bet365 mobile betting,Ciology is revived。This is closer to the currently recognized narrative of Ci history。It’s worth noting,In Lu Chao’s eyes, the representatives of the peak period of Song poetry are Jiang Kui and Shi Dazu,In other words,In his opinion,The model poets of the Song bet365 mobile betting are also the elegant poets of the Southern Song bet365 mobile betting。

People in the early Qing bet365 mobile betting advocated the elegant poetry of the Southern Song bet365 mobile betting,From a larger realistic background,It was a product of the gradual stabilization of society at that time;From the perspective of the development of Ci history,It is a counterattack to the Ming words "Yinwa" and "Wulei"。Zhu Yizun, the leader of the Zhejiang School of Qing Ci, said in the "Preface to Jingti Tang Ci": "Nian Yisheng is a small way,Just do it,Bi Chong Er Ya,Rebuke obscenity,Extremely capable,It is enough to declare the Six Righteousness,Advocating vowels。”When people in the early Qing bet365 mobile betting were constructing the history of Ci,Shows an obvious tendency to praise the elegant poetry of the Southern Song bet365 mobile betting。

 Compilation and compilation of historical materials of Tang bet365 mobile betting

  Actually,In a broad sense,The construction of Ci history by the Qing people is not only reflected in the construction and theoretical explanation of Ci history,Also includes the collection and arrangement of Tang bet365 mobile betting and the compilation of Tang bet365 mobile betting selections, etc.。In the early Qing Dynasty, many compilation words appeared,Like Wang Youhua's "Ancient and Modern Ci Theory"、Wang Yiqing's "Cihua of the Past Dynasties"、Shen Xiong's "Ancient and Modern Ci", etc.,It contains a large number of historical materials related to poets of the Tang and Song Dynasties。As Cao Mingsheng said: "These words、Skills are no longer just for conversation after dinner,But the extremely important ‘biography’ of the history of Ci。" ("Research on the History of Song Ci Poems of the Qing Dynasty")

Also,Biographies of poets of the Tang and Song Dynasties、Compiling anthologies of Tang bet365 mobile betting is also an important aspect in the construction of the history of Qing poetry。A large number of Tang bet365 mobile betting anthologies emerged in the early Qing Dynasty,Among them, "Ci Zong" contains 2,252 poems,"Ancient and Modern Vocabulary" contains 2480 words,The "Royal Selection of Poems from Past Dynasties" contains 9009 poems。In this period, the Qing people not only pursued the coherence of the times when compiling and selecting Tang and Song poems、The large number of poets and lyrics,More pursuing the "complete" and "prepared" tone of words。For example, Sun Zhimi clearly stated in the examples of "Cihu Chubian" that this selection was "aimed at preparing the body"。The phenomenon of pursuing "bigness" and "comprehensiveness" in this selection was particularly obvious in the early Qing Dynasty,This and Jiaqing、During the Daoguang period, "Song Song Ci Ci Selection" and "Song Qi Jia Ci Ci Selection" and other special selections of Song poetry had very different styles。Some Tang bet365 mobile betting anthologies in the early Qing Dynasty also appended a large number of historical materials about the poet's life,For example, Volume 101 to Volume 110 of "Royal Selection of Poems from Past Dynasties" contains a total of 957 biographies of poets。Information attached to these word selections,To deepen the understanding of Tang and Song poets and their works for future generations、Promotes the spread and acceptance of Tang bet365 mobile betting and provides great convenience。Any construction of “history” must be based on literary and historical materials,These words and word selections are undoubtedly important materials for people in the early Qing Dynasty to construct the history of poetry in the Tang and Song Dynasties,It is also an important embodiment of its view on Ci history。

In summary,People in the early Qing Dynasty may have used the times as clues,Or use poets as coordinates to construct the history of Ci。Although the history of Ci he constructed has certain historical limitations and subjectivity,But regardless of the posthumous recognition of the historical status of Song Ci,Still to Su Shi、The neglect of Xin Qiji and other bold poets,Or maybe it’s the admiration for the elegant poets of the Southern Song Dynasty,All of them help us get a glimpse of the spread and acceptance of Tang bet365 mobile betting in the early Qing Dynasty,should not be ignored by researchers。The Qing people compiled and organized the historical materials of Tang and Song Ci when constructing the history of Ci,This laid an excellent documentary foundation for the dissemination and acceptance of Tang bet365 mobile betting in the early Qing Dynasty。

(Author’s unit: bet365 mobile betting Humanities, Jingdezhen University)

Editor: Cui Cen
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