Standardize and improve the bet365 sign up bonus code system
January 04, 2021 09:48 Source: "Chinese bet365 sign up bonus code Journal" Issue 2082, January 4, 2021 Author: Wu Huihui Yu Yafeng

  [Core Tip] National education power should proactively intervene in bet365 sign up bonus code,Establish a specialized organization and formulate management regulations,To avoid the risk of the market having a greater impact on the public nature of education。In the long run,Should be based on the nature of power and legal relationship characteristics of bet365 sign up bonus code,Incorporate the organization and procedures of national supervision into an institutionalized track,Increase the inherent requirements of "legitimacy" and "optimality" of supervision,In response to the practical needs of my country’s educational development。

 How to be legal、Reasonably and effectively standardize bet365 sign up bonus code,Realize the dynamic balance between the country’s right to education and citizens’ right to education,It has become an important topic in the construction of teaching material system and the study of educational rule of law。2017,The National Teaching Materials Committee was established。The main responsibilities are,Guide and coordinate the national teaching material work,Implement the major principles and policies of the party and the state on the work of teaching materials,Study and review the teaching material construction plan and annual work plan,Research and solve major problems in the construction of teaching materials,Guidance、Organization、Coordinate the relevant teaching material work of various regions and departments,Review the national curriculum and curriculum standards formulation,Review national planning textbooks with strong ideological attributes。At the same time,Construction of teaching materials for universities, middle schools and primary schools、Management and review work have become the focus of the Ministry of Education’s annual work several times。Attach importance to strengthening the national teaching material construction function focusing on quality assessment and monitoring,It is becoming an important trend in standardizing bet365 sign up bonus code in my country。The state’s exercise of public power in education matters,It has become an intrinsic requirement to ensure the realization of educational purposes。

 Establishing a Textbook Committee to exercise national bet365 sign up bonus code rights

Textbooks are the most direct text carrier for curriculum implementation,What is conveyed is "legal culture or legal knowledge",Inevitably public。National education right is a public power exercised by the state in accordance with the law,Including the state’s right to teach and its control over education、Management rights,Often embodied as the specific powers of national institutions (government)。If school education reflects the country’s right to organize education,The establishment of the National bet365 sign up bonus code Committee requires the state to exercise its right to manage education。The original intention is to be based on state coercion and state will,Check and screen the ideologies and values ​​conveyed by the bet365 sign up bonus code,Examine whether its content is in line with the mainstream culture or class interests of the current society。The specific performance is,By strengthening authoritative knowledge、Release and dissemination of information,Strengthen regulations on education platform standards and restrictions on educational qualification review and recognition systems,To ensure the effectiveness and legality of the exercise of national education rights。

Paragraph 1 of Article 15 of my country’s Education Law states that “the education administrative department of the State Council is in charge of national education work,Overall planning、Responsibilities for coordinating and managing the education undertakings nationwide,To a certain extent, it means that the country should do something in the management of teaching materials。The "Compulsory Education Law" revised in 2006 clearly stated that "the state implements a textbook review system。The examination and approval methods for textbooks shall be stipulated by the education administration department of the State Council。Unapproved textbook,Not for publication、Select”。This law not only directly stipulates the state’s power to review teaching materials,Established the administrative legal relationship nature of the bet365 sign up bonus code system,It also highlights the state’s dominance and control in the process of standardizing bet365 sign up bonus code。In order to implement the above legal provisions,In recent years, the Ministry of Education has successively issued the "Charter of the Working Committee of Basic Education Curriculum Textbook Experts of the Ministry of Education" (Teaching and Education Department Letter [2011] No. 13)、"Measures for the Management of Key Research Bases for National Textbook Construction" (Textbook [2020] No. 1)、"Guidance Outline for National Security Education in Universities, Middle Schools and Primary Schools" (Textbook [2020] No. 5) and other policy documents,It further shows that the state is not only the owner of the power to regulate teaching materials,It is also the only authority subject to supervise teaching materials。Mainly manifested in: according to the country’s economy、Requirements for political and cultural development,Establish a teaching material evaluation standard and system system of different levels and categories that are interconnected,To meet the realistic requirements of national talent training。In this sense,The state established a teaching material committee to supervise the compilation of teaching materials、Published、Specialized organization for distribution, etc.,Establish an effective and transparent regulatory system,Ensure that educational content does not deviate from educational purposes,In line with the principle of legal reservation,It is also a positive manifestation of exercising the right to education in response to various new challenges faced in the construction and management of teaching materials。

National education power actively intervenes in bet365 sign up bonus code

The bet365 sign up bonus code system is an educational system and legal system in our country,Closely related to the education administration system,It is also closely connected with the distribution of interests and the power restriction pattern among different subjects。With the marketization and diversified development trend of education,Whether it is the precise positioning of the value goals of teaching material construction,Still a macro grasp of textbook compilation、Knowing the details of important content,All should ensure timely and appropriate intervention of national educational power。The exercise of this kind of legal power is not only inevitable,And it also has a monopoly at a specific stage of education。

First,The public nature of teaching materials requires the active intervention of national educational power。Publicity is the basic attribute of modern education,It refers to education involving the public、Use of public finance and social resources,Necessary interests that affect the common interests of members of society,The possibility of joint consumption and utilization is open to all members,The result is shared by all members of society。As an important carrier that carries the country’s will and implements public education,Textbooks are obviously public。Therefore,Different from ordinary books,The public nature of teaching materials requires the active intervention of national education power,Establish a specialized organization and formulate management regulations,Maintain the fairness and public welfare of education,To avoid the risk of the market having a greater impact on the public nature of education。From the perspective of value attributes and functional positioning,Maintain and ensure the publicity of teaching materials,Constitutes the reason why the state takes active measures to intervene in bet365 sign up bonus code,It is also the direct reason for the establishment of the National Teaching Materials Committee。Specifically,We must adhere to the party’s education policy,Grasp the correct direction and value orientation,Strengthen socialist core values ​​and excellent traditional culture、National Spiritual Education,Ensure that the country’s mainstream ideology is implemented and passed down in school education。

Second,Ensuring the quality of teaching materials requires the active involvement of national education power。Should realize,Due to the imperfection of the system itself,There are a series of long-term contradictions and problems in the approval of textbooks in our country。Or based on interest division,Insufficient inspection of the quality of teaching materials,As a result, there is a "name" of approval but no "reality" of approval;Either rely too much on the academic attainments of experts,There is a corresponding lack of scientific and standardized verification scales or tools,Resulting in the lack of objectivity in the review results,Textbook management has fallen into disorder、The dilemma of powerlessness and ineffectiveness。This obviously ignores the normative nature of teaching materials、Exemplary and public characteristics,And put forward urgent requirements for strict standardization of bet365 sign up bonus code。In order to protect the country’s educational sovereignty and respond to educational purposes,The state should supervise and manage teaching materials in strict accordance with the prescribed curriculum standards and syllabus plan,To ensure that educational content is in line with the public interests of the country and society。

 Third,The state has a monopoly on the supervision of textbooks for compulsory education。This is determined by the essential characteristics of compulsory education。The public nature of compulsory education not only requires schools established or approved by the state to carry out educational and teaching activities,And it is required that the bet365 sign up bonus code used in the compulsory education stage can reflect the country’s will and demands to the greatest extent;The basic nature of compulsory education requires that the content of bet365 sign up bonus code must be consistent for all children receiving compulsory education。In fact,Currently, most countries in the world have a tendency to increase the management and monitoring of textbooks in compulsory education schools。Whether it is the bet365 sign up bonus code used by the school,It’s still the specific teaching material content,All are closely related to the specific needs of the country。Thinking from the perspective of pluralism,Although local textbooks and school-based textbooks are allowed to exist to a certain extent,But it still needs to accept the corresponding management of the state in accordance with the law、Supervision and Evaluation。Here,The way in which the state’s educational power intervenes is microscopic、Intuitive and obvious features。

  Abide bet365 sign up bonus code principles of "legality" and "optimality"

  Teaching material construction is a strategic project related to the future、Basic Engineering。As a typical public power,The state’s involvement in bet365 sign up bonus code does not mean that it can deny citizens’ right to education,This does not mean that the basic laws of education can be ignored。In the long run,Should be based on the nature of power and legal relationship characteristics of bet365 sign up bonus code,Incorporate the organization and procedures of national supervision into an institutionalized track,Increase the inherent requirements of "legitimacy" and "optimality" of supervision,In response to the practical needs of my country’s educational development。

On the one hand,Establish rules for bet365 sign up bonus code system,It is necessary to consider both the mandatory and prescriptive nature of national education power,It is also necessary to consider the particularity and publicity of teaching materials as a carrier of national will,We also need to consider the boundaries between the state’s educational power and citizens’ rights to education。Construction of a legal order for bet365 sign up bonus code,Need to effectively prevent state abuse of power、Excessive use of power and other behaviors。When the state exercises its supervision function over teaching materials,Protecting citizens’ right to education should be its ultimate value,At the same time, fully realize the important position and unique value of the basic laws of education in the construction of teaching materials。Preparation of any curriculum standards or teaching material syllabus,Don’t just stick to the realization of standardized management goals,ignoring the essence and purpose of education and teaching。We must respect the laws of education and the laws of student growth,Strengthen and improve the management of all aspects of teaching materials,Making the construction of teaching materials standardized and orderly。

On the other hand,Attaching importance to the national establishment of teaching material standards and directions,While building a teaching material compilation and management system,Interaction and cooperation between the state and local education administration departments should be strengthened,Improving the institutional support for bet365 sign up bonus code。We must properly handle the relationship between national management power and local and school autonomy,By appropriately giving localities and schools space for autonomy in specific content and categories,Form an organic interaction between national standards and local rules,To maximize the richness and diversity of teaching materials。

(Author’s affiliation: Department of bet365 sign up bonus code, Beijing Normal University)

Editor: Cui Cen
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