The People's Nature of Political Mobilization in the Central Soviet Area
January 04, 2021 09:31 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 4, 2021, Issue 2082, Issue 2082: Xiao Lihong

The important problem facing the Chinese revolution is,How to explain the revolutionary purpose and program to different groups,Gathering all parties for strength。Different groups have different interest appeals,How does the Communist Party of China guide their understanding of the revolutionary program? Based on the people's political mobilization, we can truly communicate the party and the people,Connected to the interests of the Chinese Communist Party's revolutionary propositions and the interests of workers and peasants。The Central Soviet Area was a key stage for the development of the Communist Party of China,The people's characteristics of the mobilization content and method not only effectively spread the party's revolutionary proposition,Promoting the revolutionary movement,and explored the new model of rural grassroots regime,Consolidated revolutionary results。

  bet365 best casino games The main purpose of the political mobilization of the Central Soviet Area is to guide the people to understand the war、Support Revolution,Consolidate the Soviet regime。So,Political mobilization must contact the development of war and the actual situation of workers and peasants、Following "people's taste",As Mao Zedong said,Correct mobilization method,is the key to quickly complete the mobilization plan。

First,Mobilization content is based on local,Follow group differences。At the beginning of the founding of the Communist Party of China, the Communist Party of China encourages political mobilization to be based on local,Mao Zedong called on the Red Army to "go to one place,Publicity slogans and encouragement slogans suitable for that place "。Before political mobilization, we must "hold the farmer's hand,Ask them what they are painful,Ask what they want ",Mobilization content should contact the actual life of workers and peasants,Follow the interests of workers and peasants。To bet365 best casino games understand the needs of the masses,Mao Zedong called for rural surveys,Help workers and peasants solve practical problems。Practice proof,Political mobilization of concern to workers and peasants,can often get better mobilization effects。Rujian Caixi Township Expansion Propaganda Team found that hiring farmers Wang Leifa prepared to repair his house and go to the Red Army,Township Su immediately mobilized the masses to help him repair the house,He signed up for the Red Army that day。The political mobilization of the Communist Party of China also pays attention to group differences。If the typical "fate" thought for farmers in the Soviet Area,The Communist Party of China via the slogan、Mass Congress and other methods to make farmers understand the source of poverty is the Kuomintang's exploitation and oppression; in order to better awaken the Soviet farmers' resistance to resistance,The Communist Party of China also investigated the most hateful local and inferior gangsters in the local farmers,The farmers call on the farmers to resolutely resist the determination。For the workers' group,The Communist Party of China passes through the Workers' School、Public popularization of Marxism for newspapers,The backbone of the revolutionary savings。For intellectuals,The Communist Party of China pays attention to stimulating its sense of responsibility,Call for it to return home to spread Marxism -Leninism、Promotion Revolutionary Trust、Organize workers and peasants and mass movements。Based on the place,Follow group differences,Let the political mobilization of the Communist Party of China fit the interests of workers and peasants,Get a better mobilization effect。

Next,Rich mobilization,Following the characteristics of workers and peasants。Central Soviet Area,The Communist Party of China passed the mass meeting、slogan slogan、Newspapers、Literary performance、School education and other enriched mobilization methods。Different mobilization methods are different,Cooperation with each other expands the breadth and depth of political mobilization。Mass Congress、Literary performances are easy to set off atmosphere,Excited Fighting Board。bet365 best casino games For example,"I am very happy after the masses are scattered,Called things that are not ancient,Even the old minds are called the signs of the prosperity of the New World "。Sector notice、slogan slogan、Ballad and other mobilization methods are close and convenient,Easy to moisturize the party's policy and revolutionary ideals in the silence。Central Soviet Area,The Communist Party of China requires the township Soviet cadres to compile the party's policy slogans into revolutionary ballads,Requires the Red Army cadres "to write at least one per person per day" slogan,This makes the Soviet Area not only spread all over the slogan,and gradually form a complete propaganda mechanism created from ballads to mobilization。The Communist Party of China also encourages the founding of the Central and Local Party News、Factory Tip、Affairs News,Call of things that are familiar with workers and peasants as a carrier,Interpretation of Marxist theory to workers and peasants,Passing the party's policy and policy。In 1931, Mao Zedong instructed the Soviet Area to generally pointed out when the Soviet Affairs Briefing was established,The content of the report should be closely related to the people's life,The typesetting method must be in line with the characteristics of workers and peasants,To "look bright,After reading it, it's cool and fast "。The Soviet District Government also established different levels of schools,It is clearly stipulated that "various red schools are not simply reading institutions,To be the propaganda of the provincial Soviet Communist Party ",Not only improves the level of knowledge of workers and peasants,It is also necessary to convey the party's policy policy,Resume revolutionary forces。Different mobilization methods and cognitive characteristics of different groups,Expand the breadth and depth of political mobilization,Get political mobilization results。

Last,Guangjun Group Organization,Explore the people -centered grassroots social governance。Central Soviet Area,The Communist Party of China passed the Agricultural Association、Federation of Trade Unions、Women's Club and other group organizations,Unite the workers and peasants around the Soviet regime,Not only overcome the state of the old Chinese workers bet365 best casino games and peasants, but also,And inspiring the protagonist consciousness of the workers and peasants of the Soviet Area,Exploring the people -centered grassroots social governance new method,Consolidated the Soviet regime。If the group organizes the assistance of the Communist Party of China to launch effective political mobilization,Mao Zedong said in the "Hunan Farmers Movement Inspection Report","The popular village of political propaganda,All the achievements of the Communist Party and the Farmers Association "。Group organizations can also combine local experience,Promise for rural governance of the Communist Party of China。As Deng Zi restored to work in the Soviet Area of ​​western Fujian,Discussion with the Farmers Association,Implement "Pump more supplements、Divide the field method of pumping ",This directly affects Mao Zedong’s land revolutionary thought。Establishment of group organizations,Effectively condensed revolutionary forces,Promoting the construction of the Soviet regime。

  Mobilized to consolidate the revolutionary regime of workers and peasants.Perseverance of "People's Nature",Not only does the political mobilization of the Central Soviet Area fit the characteristics of workers and peasants and cognitive characteristics,and explored the people -centered grassroots social governance new model,Establishing workers and farmers、Contact between revolution and Soviet regime,Consolidated the Revolutionary Revolutionary Government of Workers and Peasants,Obvious mobilization results。

First,Create interest contact,​​Enhanced political identity。The early days of the founding of the Communist Party of China pointed out,The purpose of political mobilization is to let farmers "gradually know that the party is the party that the party is really fighting for their interests"。Facing the new party,Many farmers do not understand、Dare to follow it without trust。So,During the Central Soviet Area period, Mao Zedong repeatedly emphasized that the task of propaganda work of the Red Army was to expand the party's political influence,Establishing the interests of the party and the people of workers and peasants,Because there is no common interest,There will be no unified bet365 Play online games purpose,Not to mention a unified action "。So,The Communist Party of China passed the newspapers、Group Organization、School education and other channels to promote the party's revolutionary program to the workers and peasants of the Soviet Area、Political Ideal,Connected to the interests of the party and workers and peasants,Shape the image of a political party,Enhanced political identity。The Old Red Army Lin Mao said in "Recalling the Soviet Area Young Pioneer", "At that time, the work of revolutionary public opinion was very good ... Every time I told us why the poor were poor ... Zhu Mao Hongjun was the poor,What is the revolutionary principles of the Communist Party ... (we) recognize one: the poor want to be the master,Only with the Communist Party's Revolution "。Lieutenant General Liu Zhong also recalled in the article "The Land Revolution in Caixi Township",The content of the Communist Party's meeting is very capable of educating the people of labor。

Second,Wake up the consciousness of the workers and peasants' revolution,Resume revolutionary forces。Although Chinese farmers have been exploited,But afraid of the landlord "winning the field",Dare to resist easily。Political mobilization must awaken the consciousness of the workers and peasants' revolution,Let it know the revolutionary purpose、firm revolutionary confidence、Join the Revolutionary Army。So,Political mobilization in the Central Soviet Area pays attention to wake up the consciousness of wake up the workers and agriculture revolution,The Communist Party of China promotes the expansion data of various places through newspapers and magazines、Expansion of the Red Competition,set off a boom of participating in the Red Army; conducting a revolutionary mobilization through the group organization; through the slogan of the slogan, excite the workers and peasants' revolutionary fighting spirit,Do everything possible to accumulate forces for the revolution。So,When the model team of Fujian Caixi District joined the Red Army in 1933,"Youth Truth" commented, "Nothing other,This is due to the deepening of political mobilization ... Corresponding to the masses, not afraid of trouble,So below a call,Add the Red Army to the entire row "。Mao Zedong also pointed out in the bet365 best casino games article "Celebrate Township Survey",Caixi expansion work smoothly,Relying on "Political Political Police and Encouraging,All Against Methods abandoned "。

third,Consolidate the Soviet regime。Wide and in -depth political mobilization,Let the Central Soviet Area politics、Economy、Military work is carried out in an orderly manner。Politically promoting the construction of grass -roots democratic regimes,As the propaganda team of Fujian Caixi's propaganda team, household propaganda election campaign,Quancaixi workers and peasants have consistently actively participating in the election work of the district and rural areas,Qualification of Candidates for the Mass Supervision,The old man still holds a stick to participate in voting。Mobilize the Township Soviet Union to participate in the labor competition extensively,Spring plowing、Consolation of the wounded,Establish a typical,Praise advanced,Criticism is backward,Create a labor competition boom,Promoting the economic development of the Soviet Area,Provide material reserves for the revolutionary war。Military expansion of redness promotion、Supervise the deserter to return to the team、Consolation of the wounded,Fight for the revolution of workers and peasants。Kuomintang official Ma Zhichao has "surprised the Soviet District Mass Organization",Because of "their detectives,Can't enter Wuli Road in the Soviet Area "。Visible,Political Mobilization promoted the politics of the Soviet area、Economy、The orderly development of various military work,Consolidated the Soviet regime。

To sum up,Political mobilization,The Communist Party of China has expanded the propaganda surface of the party's political ideals and revolutionary claims,A combination of revolutionary forces,Consolidated the revolutionary regime。During the political mobilization process,The Communist Party of China adheres to "people's nature",Focus on the interests and cognitive characteristics of the workers and peasants group,Not only improves the pertinence and effectiveness of mobilization,It also explored the construction of the popular dissemination of Marxist popularization。bet365 live casino games At the same time,The Communist Party of China has also begun to explore the establishment of the people -centered rural grassroots regime through the organization of the Township Soviet Union,Practical experience of accumulating practice of social governance in China in the future。

(This article is the high -level talent project of Xiamen Institute of Technology (YSK19004R)、Scientific Research Climbing Plan Project (XPDST20013) phased results)

(Author Unit: Marxist College of Xiamen Institute of Technology)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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