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The spread of Chinese nationality in Japan，On the one hand, it promotes the opening of civilization in Japan，It has a profound impact on the development of Japanese literature and culture，On the other hand, it has made important contributions to the complete preservation of precious Chinese status and circulating later generations。

　　Set up a boom in Sinic Literature

According to the "Ancient Records" record of the first text dictionary in Japan，Baiji Wang Ren presented in the sixteenth year (285) in Japan (285).，This is the most powerful statement about the preliminary transmission of Chinese nationality。6th century，Dr. Five Classic Go to Japan，Pass the classics such as the Five Classics to Japan。Nara、Ping An Times，Japan has dispatched the Sui Mie many times in Japan、Send the Tang ambassador，Learn China's advanced system and culture，At the same time，"Buying books" is also one of their main purpose。A envoy brings back a large number of Confucianism and Buddhist classics，It has set off a boom in studying Chinese literature for the first time in Japanese history。According to the "Japanese State See in the Book Catalog" at the time，Dathanding Tang envoys abolished the content of Chinese Chinese in my country in the past.，involved four books and five classics、History、Poetry Collection、bet365 Play online games Novel、Law, etc.。"The Catalog in the Bibliography in the Bibliography of Japan" is divided into the four categories of history of the history.，Total 15952 Volume 1586。

After the Tang envoy was abolished in 894，The Japanese government adopts a negative "lock country policy"。Except for private trade between businessmen，The source of the Chinese nationality is almost cut off。But with the continuous improvement of the literary literacy of the Japanese noble class，"Seeking Book Thoughts" for Chinese books。"Xindu Tangben" frequently appeared in the Diary of the Gongqing at the time，Full to see the Japanese nobles' love for Chinese nationality。At that time，Northern Song reward foreign trade，But strict restrictions on the overseas output of books，Only retaining the "national book" gift in the formal communication of the country。Sales of Chinese nationality can only be in a "secret trade" method，Performing through the exchanges between the two countries。The end of Ping An, Japan，Southern Song government's ban on calligraphy relief，Chinese nationality introduced into Japan gradually increases。

　　The number of Chinese nationality gradually increases

Japan enters the Kamakura era，The government acknowledges the free trade of the people between the two countries，Increase the increase in the Song Dynasty boat。Sino -Japanese literature exchanges also show a prosperous situation，The hands of the Chinese monks began to be introduced in large quantities。1211，Japanese mage Junji returned to Japan to bring as many Bet365 app download as 2103 volumes。Among them, 1200 volumes of Buddhist scriptures，Four Books and Zhu Zixue Books more than 200 volumes。1241，Leave the Song Ri Seng Garden to return to the day of the day to bring thousands of classics，Among them, in addition to the Buddhist scriptures，There are more than 100 kinds of classics related to four books and Zhu Xi's "University or question" and "The Analects Extraordinary"。

Wushan Literature Period，Chinese poems enter the heyday，A wave of Japanese literature in Japan appeared。The Tang and Song poems represented by "Three -Sports Poems" and "Ancient Wensong Treasure" were scrambled to learn and imitate by the Wushan Scholars in Japan。Wushan Han scholars' notes and notes when learning Chinese classical，That is the copy。According to Japanese scholar Liutian Masami's sorting statistics on the existing Wushan copied objects，There are more than 117 types of copies in the collection department。Among them, the number of "Three -Body Poems" accounted for an overwhelming advantage，There are also "Ancient Wensong Treasure Copy", "Splendid Paracense Copy", "The Analects Copy", etc.。

After the end of the Yuan Dynasty，Book engraved workers along the coast of Zhejiang to make a living，Pass advanced publishing technology to Japan，promoted the birth of the golden period of Japan's publication business。The version of the version of the version of the version of Wushan and Kyoto Wushan is called the "Wushan Edition"。The Chinese version printed by the Wushan version has Buddhist scriptures、bet365 best casino games Confucian history classics and more than 100 species of poems，Among them, the most representative of which is "Zen Forest Seng Biography", "Auxiliary Education", "Poet Jade Dedication", "Lianzhu Poems", etc.。

　　Chinese literature is popularized in Japan

Policies open open in the Qing Dynasty，The main reason for the best -selling Japanese in the Edo period。At that time，Changping Sakura, known as the "school of the world" in Japan, is implemented with Confucian education mainly in teaching Chinese classics，effectively promoted the popularity of Sinology in Japan。Each vassal in Japan also competes to set up a vassal school，The Chinese literature of Edo literati continues to improve。

At that time，Japanese Edo Shogunate stipulates that the carrier -loaded books must be strictly inspected before entering the day。Add "Book Change" position，Review of Books for Crossing Day。Ling Shuzhai, then the head of Japanese university, proposed to simplify the reconstruction procedures for books，Improve the efficiency of Chinese nationality input to Japan，At the same time, merchants are encouraged to carry more Chinese natives to Japan。From the 17th century to the Meiji Restoration period，There are more than 8,000 kinds of Chinese nationality biography，Among them, the widespread influence is "The Tang Poems", "Daqing Society", etc.。The most noticeable is the largest copper live printing book "Ancient and Modern Book Integration" in my country，Leaving a strong stroke in the history of the exchange of Chinese and Japanese books。

Edo era is the era of bet365 Play online games engraving in Japan。Chinese nationality and engraved books mainly include the "official board" of Changping Sakura Institute of Scholars、The "Fan Edition" of the Lord of the Fan Fan and the Fan School and the "Town Edition" of the folk publisher。Among them, the most important thing is the publishing of "Official Board"。The official board Chinese published by learning，Mainly interpretation of the four books and five classics with textbooks，Reference Book of Chinese Poetry Writing。，The Academic Institute also collected a large number of Chinese natives，After becoming an important part of the Japanese cabinet library book。According to Okasaki "Changping Zhi" record，The Chinese nationality hidden at the time had reached 1674 species、More than 18,000 volumes。

But，What cannot be ignored is，Edo era in the heyday of the version，The function of the manuscript in literary communication is still continuing。

　　Chinese transmission presents new features

Edo later until modern times，The spread of Chinese nationality has appeared new features，The circulation of Chinese nationality。In the Shogunate General Tokugawa Kaizang Book，It is found that there are legal books in the Ming Dynasty in my country,。Japanese Chinese scholar Shi Kuanzhai's "The Tang Poems"，Published in Kyoto in 1804，It is the first supplementary work after the advent of "The Tang Poems of the Tang Dynasty"。This book was later passed to my country after publishing，Its version has been engraved to Japan again。During the Republic of China，my country has published bet365 live casino games the Japanese Edo official board "Tang Lu Shuyi"。With the prosperity of cultural exchanges，The characteristics of the Chinese circulation circulation are becoming increasingly obvious。

Modern，The types of Chinese nationality are more diverse，Chinese history、astronomy、Geography、Politics、Medical and other fields of books are welcomed by the Japanese people。Tokyo Fengwen Museum prints and publishes large -scale books "Zi Zhi Tong Jian", "Pei Wenyunfu", etc.，Machine printing has made an unprecedented leap in the spread and scale of Chinese literature.。

With the development of today's society，The inheritance of the Chinese nationality also presents new features such as the electronicization of the paper version and the sharing of network resource sharing。Modern Technology solves the difficulty of moving the Chinese nationality、Easy to damage、Save difficult questions，Chinese nationality is scanned into an electronic version of the computer that can be stored in the computer，Realized permanent preservation。The rapid development of the Internet，Make the electronic version of Chinese nationality realizing cross -regional or even transnational transmission，Become a shared resource in the world。

Biography of the Chinese nationality is both national behavior，There are also spontaneous folk behavior，The joint efforts of many parties make the carrier of the Chinese nationality、Favorites、Copy、Published、Printing is realized，and promote the endless inheritance of Chinese nationality。

(Author Unit: College Bet365 lotto review of Foreign Languages ​​from Changzhou University)