While continuous development and progress of my country's economy and society，The phenomenon of population aging is also more prominent。Population statistics on the official website of the National Bureau of Statistics，In 2019, my country ’s 65th and above population has reached 17.603 million people，Compared with 118.94 million in 2010, 57.09 million; the elderly population support ratio also increased from 11.9%in 2010 to 17.8%in 2019。Whether the number of elderly population 65 and above is the trend of increasing year -on -year increase in the number of elderly population and the elderly population.。On the other hand，my country's population birth rate and natural growth rate have decreased year by year since 2015，From 12.07 ‰ and 4.96 ‰ in 2015，decrease to 10.48 ‰ and 3.34 ‰ of 2019。Especially after the implementation of a comprehensive two -child policy in 2016，The number of births in the country continues to decline for 4 consecutive years，From 17.86 million in 2016 to 14.65 million in 2019，far below the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period predicted by the former National Health and Family Planning Commission during the implementation of the two -child policy.。According to the division criteria determined by the United Nations "Population Aging and Social and Economic Consequences" in 1956，my country has entered an aging society as early as the end of the 20th century，and in the future for some time，my country's aging will continue to deepen。

Some scholars point out，Due to my country's population change rhythm、Short -cycle features，The speed of population aging is also fast，It will enter the accelerated aging stage during the "14th Five -Year Plan" period。Population aging has a profound impact on all aspects of human economic and social life。At the economic level，Population aging affects the speed of economic bet365 live casino games growth、Social savings level、Consumption investment method、Labor supply and public resource allocation。At the social level，Population aging for medical care、Family composition、Lifetime、The concept of value also affects huge。other，The population structure continues aging，It is not conducive to maintaining intergenerational harmony and social vitality，It is not conducive to maintaining national population security and enhancing international competitiveness。Therefore，How to deal with the problem of population aging，The impact of reducing the aging process of population before entering the "aging society" in my country，Become a difficult point we need to face and solve。

In recent years，Party Central Committee、The State Council correctly grasps the general trend of population development and the law of aging，Based on the current、Special long -term major strategic deployment。The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized，Actively cope with population aging，Build an old -age care、Filial Lao、Policy system and social environment，Promote the combination of medical care，Accelerate the development of aging cause and industrial。"Suggestions on the Planning of the Fourteenth Five -Year Plan for the Development of the National Economic and Social Development and the 2013 Vision Goals" also clearly points out，Implementation actively responding to the national strategy of the aging population，Optimized fertility policy，Enhanced fertility policy tolerance，Develop the inclusive care service system，Promoting long -term balanced development。Actively develop human resources for the elderly，Develop inclusive pension services and mutual assistance pensions。Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The "National Active Coperly Copy for the Aging of Population Aging Medium- and Long -term Plan" issued by the State Council clearly points out，To improve the sustainable multi -level social security Bet365 lotto review system，Improve the elderly service system and health service system，also specified five specific work tasks。First, consolidate social wealth reserves that cope with the aging of the population; the second is to improve the effective supply of labor in the context of the aging of the population; the third is to create a high -quality service and product supply system Scientific and technological innovation ability; fifth is to build pensions、Filial Lao、The social environment of respecting the elderly。In this background，According to the overall needs of my country's aging society today and the actual needs of different regions，Combined with the actual situation of the current population birth rate and natural population growth rate in my country，Learn from the experience of aging social governance in other countries，Building a parenting and pension mutual assistance service system，Make the crisis of population aging to achieve "soft landing"。

　bet365 best casino games Parenting and Pension Mutual Assistance Service Platform refers to a new mutual assistance service agency that integrates childcare services and pension services，Its hardware equipment for conservation、High -tech products for the purpose of care、Smart daily necessities，Software configuration is mainly based on service personnel with professional parenting qualifications and care qualifications for the elderly，and hire physical health、Have labor ability、The elderly who love service work will be auxiliary work after training。Not only can some elderly people continue to exert the heat in society，Problems to solve the shortage of labor，You can also provide them with a platform for learning，The care knowledge that will be obtained through training and ears will be used in the future to take care of yourself，A certain degree of care burden for society。Integrated the parenting service with the elderly service，Not only can the limited labor resources be effectively allocated，You can also through cross -activity space，Make the atmosphere of the elderly facilities full of vitality due to the existence of children，Add the spiritual fun of the elderly。At the same time，It can also make children take care of the elderly from childhood，Form a good moral concept of caring for the elderly，It is conducive to building pensions、Filial Lao、The social environment of respecting the elderly。

So，On the one hand, it should be encouraged to encourage party and government agencies、State -owned enterprises and institutions、Public -bodies required for the scale required for development of social groups、Private Parenting Pension and Mutual Aid Agency。At the same time，You can also open the parenting and pension service market，Allows to qualified social capital investment and establish a private childcare, pension, pension and mutual assistance agency，Implement the same preferential policy，Implement market supervision，Strengthen service supervision，Carry out fair competition。On the other hand，Refined parenting institutions，Provide accurate parenting services to the society，Reduce the parenting burden of individual families。After the implementation of the two -child policy，my country's population birth rate has not reached the estimated level for several years。Reasons for the reason，Except age、physical condition、Personal concepts and other factors，Another important point is the problem of "difficulty in childcare"。Due to the faster rhythm of life in modern society、Higher life cost，Many married and suitable women due to work pressure、No one looks at the child, etc.。Therefore，Not only must you from the legal system、Fertility allowances、Wedding and childbearing holidays and other aspects of multi -level creation for women to create a suitable social environment，Encourage the fertility of women，Solve "being able to give birth" but "do not want to give birth"、"I want to give birth" but "dare not give birth"。You must also set up a parenting institution suitable for all ages，If you provide a conservation service suitable for infants 0-3 bet365 best casino games years old，Suitable for cultivation service for children 3-6 years old，Suitable for tutoring service for 6-12 years old，and equipped with professional staff with corresponding qualifications，Transfer some family parenting affairs to social public services，Reduce the parenting burden of individual families，Makes it willing to have energy and fertility。

　Second is to promote the development and utilization of human resources，Reasonable allocation of social service resources，Increase the flexibility of employment in various types of personnel。Fully mobilize the enthusiasm of older workers and elderly people to participate in employment，Promoting Power、The willing elderly workers and the elderly to realize re -employment on the parenting and pension service platform。For example，Employment of elderly people with corresponding ability and technology in the parenting institution as a service personnel to engage in professional or auxiliary work，Hire physical health、Elderly people who have engaged in related nursing work have been trained as conservation service staff 0-3 years old，Gives the professional care of infants and young children; hires to engage in art work、Elderly people with artistic expertise serve as a 3-6 -year -old cultivation service staff，Artistic enlightenment of children; hiring the elderly with teachers' qualifications and experience as a 6-12 -year -old counseling service staff，Courses for school -age children。Similarly，The elderly who have labor ability and willingness will allocate according to their specialty to the appropriate social positions that are not limited to the elderly service agency，Create a new job opportunity for them，Give full play to the advantages of human resources for the elderly，Continue to glow in new jobs，Service society。

　　Third is to comprehensively improve the quality of human resources，Building a human resources team for childcare and pension service，Growing up related industrial industry teams。With the continuous increase of the number of elderly population，The number of elderly people in old age and disabled dementia continues to increase，Pension service demand continues to grow，higher requirements for service capabilities and service quality。Many developed countries today are facing the difficulties of the lack of career and pension industry practitioners，If Japan introduces a part of career school graduates from China，After training, enrich its medical care service team。Therefore，Vocational education related to childcare and pension，Accelerate the cultivation of childcare and elderly professional service staff，Cultivate a special talent with a multi -capacity，enables it to meet the increasingly severe social pension needs。Establish and improve infant care、Children's health、Health Education、Prevention of health care、Disease diagnosis and treatment、Rehabilitation Nursing、Long -term care、Comprehensive of Anning therapy、Continuous health service system，Promoting the organic combination of medical services and parenting and pension services，Build a built -in urban and rural、Parenting and Pension Service System with a combination of medical care。

Fourth is to vigorously develop technological innovation capabilities to deal with the aging of the population，Science and technology research and development of accelerating parenting and pension -related products and services，Relying on scientific and technological innovation to resolve the challenges brought by the aging of the population to economic and social development。At present, my country's pension industry is not developed enough，Insufficient supply capacity of elderly care services，Therefore, we must increase the investment of pension services，Multi -channel、Expand the supply of old products and services in the wide field。Vigorously develop labor replacement and enhanced technology，Development IoT、Cloud computing、Artificial Intelligence and other new technologies、New equipment，Improve the management quality and level of the parenting and care service system。Strengthen the research bet365 Play online games and development innovation of elderly auxiliary equipment and products，Priority development of the elderly nursing care、Life Assistance and other related technology products，Optimized design，Improve practicality，Provide intelligent technology compensation for the degradation defect of the elderly，Auxiliary、Alternative manpower care，Through the problem of solving the insufficient human resources。

(Author Unit: Institute of Contemporary China, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)