Build a high -level socialist market economy system
January 05, 2021 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 5, 2021 Issue 2083 Author: Bai Yongxiu

A recommendations of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the "Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Fourteenth Five -Year Plan for the Development of the National Economic and Social Development and the 2013 Vision Goals of 2003" (hereinafter referred to as "Suggestion"),Proposed to "comprehensively deepen reform,Build a high -level socialist market economy system "。"Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period,Starting the new journey of a comprehensive construction of a socialist modernization country,As the second century -old struggle goes to march,We want to continue and improve the socialist market economy system,Give full play to the decisive role of the market in my country's resource allocation,Give full play to the positive role of market mechanism adjustment,Promote the high -quality development of my country's economy in the new era。

Public ownership as the main body、Common development of multiple ownership economies,Display as the main body、Multiple distribution methods coexist,The socialist basic economic system of the "trinity" of the socialist market economy system,It is a major theory and practical innovation of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Fully demonstrated the advantages of the socialist system,The system foundation has been cultivated for my country's achievement of high -quality development。"Suggestion" proposed,"Adhere to and improve the basic socialist economic system,Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation,better play the role of the government,Promote the effective market and better combination of the government "。Deepen the understanding of the relationship between the market and the government,Promote the better combination of effective markets and good government,It has important theoretical and practical significance for building a high -level socialist market economy system。At this stage,,In order to promote the effective market and better Bet365 lotto review combine with the government,We need to start from the following three aspects: First, build an effective market。We want to study、Master、Respect and use market operation rules,Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation,From culture、Law、Policies and other perspectives create a good market environment,Therefore, it stimulates the development of various economic subjects to develop new vitality。Second is to build a promising government。Both the standardized and perfect system to curb the negative effects of the market in resource allocation,Maximize its positive role,Make the market "effective",It is necessary to regulate the government's own behavior through deepening reforms,Give full play to the superiority of the socialist system,Make the government "do something",Organic unity of achieving the active role of the market and the active role of the government,to create economic development momentum of 1+1> 2。Third, in -depth advancement of the path of "Exploration Law -Formation of Planning -Introducing Policies"。First of all, we must study the valid market carefully、Objective laws combined with the government,Formulate an operable plan for a certain period of time,Then formulate effective operating policies on the basis of scientific planning,This is a better combination of effective markets with the government。

Standing at the new historical starting point,Based on the new situation of economic development at home and abroad,Urgently needs to be fully exerted from the following five aspects,Accelerate the construction of a high -level socialist market economy system。

  Bet365 app download Stimulate the vitality of various market entities,Micro foundation for building a high -level socialist market economy system,It is also the prerequisite for the high -quality development of my country's economy in the new era。We want to start from the reality of my country's market subject,Stimulates the vitality of various markets by promoting the reform and innovation of the market system。First, in terms of the main body of the state -owned market,Three -year action of the reform of state -owned enterprises in depth,Actively and orderly promote the reform of the mixed ownership of state -owned enterprises,Construct a diversified property structure; further promote the integration of party building into the company governance,Improve the modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics; accelerate the optimization and structural adjustment of the state -owned economic layout,Give play to the role of state -owned economic strategic support,Create an international first -class enterprise group; promote the reform of the state -owned asset management system,Improve the state -owned asset supervision system mainly based on management capital,Promoting state -owned asset preservation and value -added。Second, in terms of non -public ownership market,,To deepen the reform of the grass -roots government system in various places,Improve the cultural concept required for the development of non -public -owned enterprises、Legal system and policy system,Optimize the development environment of non -public -owned enterprises,Build a relationship between the pro -Qing government and business,Promoting the healthy development of non -public economy and healthy growth of non -public economy people。Promote reform and innovation by increasing efforts,Let the non -public ownership market subject,Especially small and medium -sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households increase development confidence and vitality。Third, in terms of industry reform,It is necessary to distinguish between two different types of industries of competitive and non -competitive.,and two different types of companies of different natures in non -competitive industries (also competitive companies in non -competitive industries),Promoting energy、Railway、Telecom、Public cause and other industries with competitive enterprises and their competitive links of market -oriented reforms。Fourth, in terms of the construction of the talent team,We must pay attention to the development and construction of corporate human resources,Vigorously cultivate the entrepreneur team,Promoting entrepreneur spirit,Give full play to the role of entrepreneurs in economic and social development。

 Second,Improve the macroeconomic governance system,Improve macroeconomic governance capabilities。Current,Improve the macroeconomic governance system,First, strengthen the database construction required for macro -control,Improve big data Modern technical means auxiliary governance capabilities,Promote the modernization of statistical modernization,Consolidate the foundation of macroeconomic governance,Improve macro -control ability。The second is to establish and improve the national development plan as a strategic guide,Finance、Tax、Finance、Monetary policy is the main means,and investment、Industry、Employment、Consumption、Foreign Trade、Environmental protection、Area、Urban and rural policy close cooperation,Target optimization、Reasonable division of labor、High -efficiency macroeconomic governance system。Third is to improve the study of macroeconomic policy、Research、Formulate、Execution、Evaluation、Incentive mechanism,Pay attention to the comprehensive use of pre -tone and tone means,Scientificity of improving macro regulation。Fourth, according to the changes in the international economic cycle,Strengthen the coordination of international macroeconomic policy,Do a good job of designing and effective use of cross -economic cycle policy,Improve the rejuvenation of the reverse cycle,Promote the balance of macroeconomic total amount、Structure Optimization、Internal and external balance、Coordinated development。

  third,Accelerate institutional innovation,Establish a modern fiscal and taxation financial system。Modern fiscal and taxation financial system is an important guarantee for the healthy and stable development of the modern market economy。Current,The focus of my country's construction of a modern fiscal and taxation financial system includes,First, in terms of the fiscal system,Strengthen macro -control intensity,Give play to the government's macro -control role,Improve the ability of fiscal resources to coordinate,Financial guarantee for strengthening national strategic tasks; promote the reform of the budget management system,Improve the budget management system mechanism and policy system,Improve the standardization level of fiscal expenditure,Strengthen budget constraints and performance management,Improve the efficiency of fiscal expenditure; clarify the responsibility of the central and local government's rights and expenditure,Improve the fiscal management system below the provincial level,Enhance grassroots public service guarantee capabilities。Second, in terms of taxation system,Establish and improve the modern tax system,Improve local tax、Direct tax system; optimize tax structure,Moderate increased the proportion of direct tax; deepen the reform of the tax collection and management system,Improve the efficiency of collection and management。Third, in terms of the financial system,Improve the system of modern central banks,Improve the currency supply regulation mechanism,Stable promoting digital currency research and development; deepening interest rate system mechanism reform and innovation,Improve market -oriented interest rate formation and conduction mechanism; build an institutional mechanism that effectively supports the real economy,Improve the level of fintech,Enhance financial inclusiveness; deepen the reform of the institutional mechanism of state -owned commercial banks,Support small and medium -sized banks and rural credit cooperatives to continue to develop and develop; comprehensively implement stock issuance registration system,Establish a normalized delisting mechanism,Both the proportion of direct financing,Improve the quality of listed companies,Promote the healthy development of the capital market; improve the governance mechanism of financial institutions,Improve the modern financial regulatory system,Improve the transparency of financial supervision and the level of rule of law,Improve financial supervision capabilities,Strictly prevent financial risks。

  Fourth, improve the institutional mechanism, and build a high standard market system.First, start with the basic system of building a high -standard market system,Implementation of the construction of a high -standard market system,Promoting the formation of a high standard market system。Second is to improve the judicial protection system of property rights law enforcement,Relax market access,Protect intellectual property,Promoting efficient specifications、Formation of the domestic unified market system of fair competition。Third is to improve the fair competition review mechanism,Anti -monopoly、Anti -improper competition is the improvement of the socialist market economy system、Internal requirements to promote high -quality development,To strengthen antitrust and anti -unfair competition law enforcement justice,Improve the comprehensive market supervision ability。Fourth is to improve the market -oriented operating mechanism of factor,Perfect the factor trading rules and service system,Improve the marketization level of element resources。Five is to strengthen the construction of market supervision teams,Improve professional quality,Improve the comprehensive market supervision ability。

  Fifth,Deepen the reform of the administrative system,Accelerate the change of government functions。Transformation of government functions is an important guarantee for giving full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation。Promote the change of government functions,To build a clear responsibility、Government governance system administrative in accordance with the law; continue to promote government release、Tube、Service Reform,Comprehensive implementation of government power and responsibility list system; in -depth optimization of the business environment,Forming marketization、Justice、rule of law、International business environment; new formats that appear under modern science and technology、New Industry、Implement tolerance and prudent supervision in the new field,Promote the construction of a modern economic system; improve the pre -evaluation of major policies、Tracking observation and post -after -evaluation system,Raise the scientificization of government decision -making、Democratization、programmatic、Level of the rule of law; deepen government service reform,Further promote the disclosure of government affairs,Increase the transparency of government affairs,Standardization of government services、Standardized、Convenientization; In -depth promotion of industry associations、Chamber of Commerce、Reform of the intermediary agency,Give full play to the positive role of intermediary organizations in the development of socialist market economy。

  (The author is a professor at the School of Economics Management of Northwest University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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