Building a high-level socialist market economic nj bet365
January 05, 2021 10:00 Source: "Chinese nj bet365 Journal" Issue 2083, January 5, 2021 Author: Bai Yongxiu

The "Recommendations of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and Long-term Goals for 2035" (hereinafter referred to as the "Recommendations") reviewed and approved by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,Proposed to “comprehensively deepen reforms,Building a high-level socialist market economic nj bet365”。“14th Five-Year Plan” period,Starting a new journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country,When marching towards the second centenary goal,We must continue to uphold and improve the socialist market economic nj bet365,Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation in our country,Give full play to the positive role of market mechanism regulation,Promote the high-quality development of my country’s economy in the new era。

Public ownership is the main body、Common development of multiple ownership economies,Distribution according to work is the main body、Multiple distribution methods coexist,The "Trinity" socialist basic economic system of the socialist market economic system,It is a major theoretical and practical innovation of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Fully demonstrates the advantages of the socialist system,It has laid a solid institutional foundation for my country to achieve high-quality development。"Proposal" put forward,“Uphold and improve the basic socialist economic system,Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation,Better play the role of government,Promote a better combination of effective markets and promising governments”。Deepen your understanding of the relationship between the market and the government,Promote a better combination of effective markets and promising governments,It has important theoretical and practical significance for building a high-level socialist market economic system。At this stage,In order to promote a better combination of effective markets and promising governments,We need to start from the following three aspects: First, build an effective market。We need to study、Mastery、Respect and apply the laws of market operation,Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation,From culture、Law、Creating a good market environment from multiple perspectives including policies,Thus stimulating new vitality for the development of various economic entities。The second is to create a promising government。It is necessary to curb the negative role of the market in resource allocation through standardized and complete systems,Maximize its positive effects,Making markets “efficient”,We must also deepen reforms to standardize the government’s own behavior,Maximize the advantages of the socialist system,Make the government “promising”,Realize the organic unity of the positive role of the market and the positive role of the government,Thus creating 1+1>2 economic development momentum。The third is to advance in depth based on the path of "exploring laws-formulating plans-promulgating policies"。First of all, we must carefully study the efficient nj bet365、There are objective laws for combining governments,Develop an operability plan within a certain period,Develop effective operational policies based on scientific planning,Thus orderly promoting a better combination of effective markets and promising governments。

Standing at a new historical starting point,Based on the new situation of economic development at home and abroad,It is urgent to make full efforts in the following five aspects,Accelerate the construction of a high-level socialist market economic nj bet365。

  First,Promote market nj bet365 reform and innovation,Stimulate the vitality of various market entities。Stimulate the vitality of various market entities,It is the micro-foundation for building a high-level socialist market economic nj bet365,It is also a prerequisite for the high-quality development of my country’s economy in the new era。We must start from the reality of my country’s market entities,Stimulate the vitality of various markets by promoting the reform and innovation of market systems。First, in terms of state-owned market entities,Three-year actions to reform state-owned enterprises must be implemented in depth,Actively and orderly promote the mixed ownership reform of state-owned enterprises,Building a diversified property rights structure;Further promote the integration of party building into corporate governance,Improving the modern enterprise nj bet365 with Chinese characteristics;Accelerate the layout optimization and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy,Play the strategic supporting role of the state-owned economy,Build an international first-class enterprise group;Promote the reform of the state-owned assets management nj bet365,Improve the state-owned assets supervision nj bet365 focusing on capital management,Promote the maintenance and appreciation of state-owned assets。The second is in terms of non-public market entities,We must deepen the reform of grassroots government systems in various regions,Improving the cultural concepts needed for the development of non-public enterprises、Legal nj bet365 and policy nj bet365,Optimizing the development environment for non-public enterprises,Building pro-Qing political and business relations,Promote the healthy development of the non-public economy and the healthy growth of people in the non-public economy。Promote reform and innovation by increasing efforts,Let non-public market entities,In particular, small, medium and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households increase their development confidence and vitality。The third is in terms of industry reform,It is necessary to distinguish between competitive and non-competitive industries of two different natures,And two types of enterprises of different nature in non-competitive industries (there are also competitive enterprises in non-competitive industries),Propulsion Energy、Railway、Telecom、Market-oriented reform of competitive enterprises and their competitive links in public utilities and other industries。The fourth is in terms of talent team building,Pay attention to the development and construction of corporate human resources,Vigorously cultivate a team of entrepreneurs,Promote entrepreneurship,Give full play to the role of entrepreneurs in economic and social development。

 Second,Improving the macroeconomic governance nj bet365,Improving macroeconomic governance capabilities。Currently,Improving the macroeconomic governance nj bet365,First, strengthen the database construction needed for macro-control,Improve big data modern technical means to assist governance capabilities,Promote statistics modernization reform,Consolidate the foundation of macroeconomic governance,Improving macro-control capabilities。The second is to establish and improve a strategic orientation based on the national development plan,With finance、Taxation、Finance、Monetary policy is the main means,With investment、Industry、Employment、Consumption、Foreign Trade、Environmental protection、Region、Close coordination between urban and rural policies,Goal optimization、Reasonable division of labor、Efficient and coordinated macroeconomic governance nj bet365。The third is to improve macroeconomic policy research、Argument、Formulation、Execute、Evaluation、Incentive mechanism,Pay attention to the comprehensive application of pre-tuning and tuning methods,Improving the scientific nature of macro-control。The fourth is based on changes in the international economic cycle,Strengthening international macroeconomic policy coordination,Promote cross-economic cycle policy design and effective application,Improve countercyclical adjustment capabilities,Promote macroeconomic balance、Structural optimization、Internal and external balance、Coordinated development。

  Third,Accelerate nj bet365 innovation,Establish a modern fiscal, taxation and financial nj bet365。The modern fiscal and taxation financial nj bet365 is an important guarantee for the healthy, stable and sustainable development of the modern market economy。Currently,The key points in building a modern fiscal, taxation and financial nj bet365 in our country include,First, in terms of financial nj bet365,Strengthen macroeconomic control,Leverage the government’s macro-control role,Improve financial resource coordination capabilities,Enhance financial support for major national strategic tasks;Promote the reform of the budget management nj bet365,Improving the budget management nj bet365 and policy nj bet365,Improving the standardization level of fiscal expenditure,Strengthen budget constraints and performance management,Improve fiscal expenditure efficiency;Clarify the powers and expenditure responsibilities of central and local governments,Improving the financial management nj bet365 below the provincial level,Enhancing grassroots public service support capabilities。The second is the tax nj bet365,Establish and improve a modern tax nj bet365,Improving local taxes、Direct tax nj bet365;Optimize the tax structure,Moderately increase the proportion of direct taxes;Deepen the reform of tax collection and administration nj bet365,Improving collection and management efficiency。The third is the financial nj bet365,Improving the modern central bank nj bet365,Improving the money supply control mechanism,Steadyly promote digital currency research and development;Deepen the reform and innovation of interest rate nj bet365 and mechanism,Improving the formation and transmission mechanism of market-oriented interest rates;Build an institutional mechanism for finance to effectively support the real economy,Improving the level of financial technology,Enhance financial inclusion;Deepen the reform of the nj bet365 and mechanism of state-owned commercial banks,Support the sustained and healthy development of small and medium-sized banks and rural credit cooperatives;Fully implement the stock issuance registration nj bet365,Establish a normalized delisting mechanism,Increase the proportion of direct financing,Improving the quality of listed companies,Promote the healthy development of capital markets;Improving the governance mechanism of financial institutions,Improving the modern financial supervision nj bet365,Improving the level of transparency and legalization of financial supervision,Improving financial supervision capabilities,Strictly guard against financial risks。

  Fourth, improve systems and mechanisms and build a high-standard market nj bet365.First, we must start from building the basic nj bet365 of a high-standard market nj bet365,Implement high-standard market nj bet365 construction actions,Promote the formation of a high-standard market nj bet365。The second is to improve the property rights law enforcement and judicial protection nj bet365,Relax market access,Protect intellectual property,Promote efficient standards、The formation of a unified domestic market nj bet365 with fair competition。The third is to improve the fair competition review mechanism,Antitrust、Anti-unfair competition is the key to improving the socialist market economic nj bet365、Intrinsic requirements for promoting high-quality development,We must strengthen anti-monopoly and anti-unfair competition law enforcement and justice,Improving comprehensive market supervision capabilities。The fourth is to improve the market-oriented operation mechanism of factors,Improve factor trading rules and service nj bet365,Improving the level of market-oriented allocation of factor resources。The fifth is to strengthen the construction of market supervision team,Improve professional quality,Improving comprehensive market supervision capabilities。

  Fifth,Deepening the reform of the administrative nj bet365,Accelerate the transformation of government functions。Transforming government functions is an important guarantee for giving full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation。Promote the transformation of government functions,Clear construction responsibilities、The government governance nj bet365 of administration according to law;Continue to promote the government’s liberalization、Tube、Service Reform,Comprehensive implementation of the government rights and responsibilities list nj bet365;In-depth optimization of the business environment,Form marketization、Justification、Legalization、International business environment;For new business forms emerging under the conditions of modern science and technology、New Industry、Implementing inclusive and prudent supervision in new areas,Promote the construction of a modern economic nj bet365;Improve pre-evaluation of major policies、In-process follow-up observation and post-event evaluation nj bet365,Improving the scientific nature of government decision-making、Democratization、Programmatic、Level of legalization;Deepening the reform of government services,Further promote the transparency of government affairs,Increase the transparency of government affairs,Achieve standardization of government services、Normalization、Facilitation;In-depth promotion of industry associations、Chamber of Commerce、Intermediary agency reform,Give full play to the positive role of intermediary organizations in the development of the socialist market economy。

  (The author is a professor at the School of Economics and nj bet365, Northwest University)

Editor: Zhang Jing
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