In ancient China，The relationship between music and politics is very close。Actually，As early as the Zhou Dynasty，It has formed a music administration、The institutional system of music and Zhengtong，The so -called music government system。

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The word "Lezheng"，The earliest seen in the book "Zhou Li"。There is a "musician" position in "Zhou Li · Chun Guan"，Responsibilities include "Fan Le，The preface of the palm，Govern its music "。An interpretation of the ancients on "Lezheng"，There are two main opinions，One is Jia Gongyan Shuyan: "‘ Governing his music ’，Poor governance music，Make it positive，No prostitution also。""，I believe that Lezheng is the correction of Le Sheng。The second is Sun Yan's "Zhou Li Justice" saying: "Politics is said to be in Zhengle、Dance position and ring order，All are also。"I believe that Lezheng is the specific arrangement and command in Yale's performance。In the two explanations，Jia said it is relatively narrow，Sun said more integration。"Zhou Li" outside，The use of offspring is relatively rare for the concept of Lezheng，Only "Renewal and Tong Zhi Jian" Volume 88 years of Song Huizong Chongning three years (1104)，"Emperor's intention to make Wen Taiping，Cai Jingfu is Emperor Emperor: ‘Fang Jinquan Coin Win 50 million，and enough for Guangle，rich enough to prepare gifts。，The production of construction is happy。Zhi Jingqi, Liu Ye as Da Si Le，Pay Yuezheng。"" So far，The meaning of Lezheng is expanded，Refers to all affairs related to music at the national level。

Contemporary scholars began to use the concept of music more commonly，Su Zhenhao、Zhang Guoan、Bu key、Yang Hua、Mr. Cao Bet365 lotto review Shenggao，All have the definition and summary of the concept of Lezheng。They think，Lezheng is a summary of the high degree of politicalization of the Zhou Dynasty Yale，The main contents involved include ritual and music、Le and politics、The relationship between politics and education。but but，Related writings of the concept of Lezheng，More occasional，Lack of comprehensive combing and system research。Therefore, on the basis of combining the concept of the ancient people's pension and the concept of today's people's music governance，We can further define the music Zheng as: based on the Yale system of the Zhou Dynasty，Completion of the integration of music and gift，The complementary completion of Lejiao and Lezhi，A political system that is formed and formed、Ethical specifications and social life paradigms。Another，Compared with the most commonly used concept of music education in the academic community，The connotation and extension of Lezheng are even more expanded，Lejiao is actually included in the political design of Lezheng。

　The formation of the Zhou Dynasty music government system

Formation of the Political Political System，Not happened overnight，Instead, I have gone through a long development process。"Lu's Spring and Autumn · Ancient Music" contains: "。"This shows that the origin of music is very early。But the origin of music，It does not mean that the government system has been established。In the original era，Music dance is just the transformation of nature、Technical means to communicate heaven and earth，To a large extent belongs to Fraser's "individual witchcraft"。Religious reform with the "Jedi Tiantong" in the Times，The cultural functions of ancient music dance have undergone tremendous changes，Gradually control the control of natural gods from the witch，The symbol system of the ancestral achievement of respect to the Supreme God and Bet365 app download Zhaoxian's ancestors。It is in this process，Ancient Music Dance began to associate with politics，The ancestors can make fun and enjoy with a rational attitude。In the process of playing and enjoyment，Gradually established a fixed structural mode and value system，It laid the foundation for the formation of the political system of the Zhou Dynasty。

The music government system is really formed，To the Western Zhou Dynasty，It is marked by Zhou Gong's "making ceremony" as a sign。It can be said，Zhou Gong's "Make Ritual and Music"，Both build a new political system，It has laid the new cultural value tradition。Zhou Gongzhi's "Music"，To a large extent, it takes Yin Shang's music culture as the reference object。Before Zhou Gong's ritual music，Zhou people are basically the "Merchant Merchants" ("Yi Zhou Shu · Shi Capture")，is to actively learn the ritual and music of Yin Shang，And as the basis for the holding ceremony，This point can be seen through the interpretation of "Yi Zhou Book · Shi Capture"。But after the political situation is stable，Zhou Gong’s ceremony，It was done in the reflection of Yin Jian，Including: I feel that the centrifugation of the King of Kings "Broken the Ancestors"，Zhou people improved their own sacrifice system; with the help of the "sacrifice instrument" brought by Yin music galloping Zhou，Zhou people have established a new music system and instrumental system; on the basis of profit or loss Yin and Shang music system，Zhou people have built a new music system;。It can be said，​​Although Zhou people have inherited Yin and Shang's music culture in the system, inheritance and gains and losses，But in terms of spiritual character，But completely reversed the religious meaning of Yin Shang music culture，Strengthen the relationship between music and political ethics，Established the concept of governing the country with "virtue" as an ideological，Therefore, a complete set of political bet365 best casino games ethical order was constructed。

　　The Construction of the Statue of the Music Zheng of the Zhou Dynasty

If the Western Zhou Dynasty's rituals are fun，It mainly establishes the system form of Lezheng。So，Since the late Western Zhou Dynasty，A large number of joyful discourse，。The reason why there is such a change，It is because of the late Western Zhou Dynasty，With the severe changes in society，The music government system established in the early Western Zhou Dynasty can no longer effectively integrate social order，Therefore, a group of virtuous professional officials and doctors in Qing，It feels like the severe impact brought by the "Black Broken Black"，Published a lot of music discourse，Start summing up the Political System of Western Zhou Dynasty from the theory。Of course，These music discourse basically occurs under a specific political context，No complete theoretical form。But because of these words of speaking, the main body of the discourse has similar knowledge literacy，Therefore, there is a common theoretical focus and political concern，can be added with each other。This table is now，Establish "Deal Concept" as the value connotation of the Zhou Dynasty music government，Establish the "Voice of Peace" as the generating conditions of the Zhou Dynasty Lezheng，from the heart、Ear relationship reflects the operating mechanism of the music government in the Zhou Dynasty，The effect of the role of the Zhou Dynasty is achieved from "Le Yicai"。It can be said，These music discourse is closely surrounded by the relationship between music and politics，The theoretical basis was laid for the formation of Confucian music after Confucianism.。

After entering the Warring States Period，The pre -Qin sons are based on the culture of the Zhou Dynasty，In -depth theoretical exploration，Different music theories have been formed。Among them，Confucianism has fully inherited the music government system and knowledge of music Bet365 app download since the Western Zhou Dynasty，Deepenation and theoretical construction from academic theory，This has formed a lot of systems、Logic -conscious music text，The most representative is "Le Ji"。

"Le Ji" first breaks down the logical structure of "Le"，Divided it into three parts: "sound", "sound", "music"，and give the three different value connotations, respectively，such as "sound" is a simple vent of individual emotions; "sound" except for a certain aesthetic significance，It is also an important criterion for provincial political gains and losses; "Le" represents the highest aesthetic level of Confucian music theory，Not only the ideal moral and ethical symbol symbol，It is a systematic and complex political and religious system。Second，"Le Ji" also introduced heart、sex、Love and other concepts，Incorporate Confucian music theory into the category of sexuality，Seeking the basis of the theoretic system for the music administration system。Last，"Music Ji" also focused on discussing the realization of Confucian music governance，That is，Finally, the political goals that are governed from individual to group。

　　Research value of Zhou Dynasty Lezheng

Looking at the etiquette and music culture of the Zhou Dynasty from the perspective of music，On the one hand, you can deeply grasp its external framework and internal meaning，On the other hand, it can improve the tendency of rejuvenation in the current research。Therefore, the overall observation of the Zhou Dynasty music government，Value is multiple aspects。

a、Le Zheng and System。Formation of the Political Political System，An important framework and operation mode of the early Chinese administrative system。It can be said，From the Zhou Dynasty to drop，The ritual and music system is highly politicized，Zhou Gong’s ceremony，Not only the creation of the political system，It is the innovation of national governance methods。Therefore, based on the concept of Lezheng，On the one bet365 best casino games hand, it can be based on integrating ritual and music relations，Highlight the important role of music in social and political operations; on the other hand, you can also be in the process of building a music political system，an important motivation for investigating the evolution of the Zhou Dynasty system and social evolution。

2、Le Zheng and Thought。At the beginning of the establishment of the music government，It is given the value connotation of "virtue"。With the disintegration of Wang Guan's learning，Intellectuals in the Spring and Autumn Period continuously summarize the theoretical theory of the music government system，excavated the concepts such as "and", "flat" and "Zhongyin"; entered the Warring States Period and continued until the Han Dynasty，The Confucian School is based on the inheritance of the Zhou Dynasty music system，I even sublimated the philosophical sublimation，and from human nature、Cosmic theory and other levels have been carried out related demonstrations。and these contents are exactly the thinking object of the history of Chinese thought and philosophy.。Therefore, through the scientific construction of the Zhou Dynasty music political system，You can achieve the history of thought、Academic History and Philosophy History of the History of Philosophy。

3、Lezheng and Literature。Nearly Monthly and Pre -Qin Literature，Often poems、Le、Dancehe。Therefore, Zhou Le studied，It is also a deepening of pre -Qin literary research。So start reviewing literature from the level of music，It is of great significance，On the one hand，For the generation of literary concepts，The formation of "Zhou Wen" has an inseparable relationship with the teaching of the Music instrument of the Zhou Dynasty。On the other hand，For the realization of literary activities，The music officer of the Zhou Dynasty is the important practical subject and production subject of bet365 live casino games literary activities。The expansion of the Zhou Dynasty literary activities，Many are also relying on music，Serving real politics。More importantly，This research mode，The research on "institutional literature" or "literary system" has important practical significance。

　(The author is the person in charge of the State Social Science Fund Youth Project "Two weeks of Literature and Literature Activity Research"、Associate Professor of Literature and Literature of Huazhong Normal University)