Explore the phenomenon of artificial intelligence fear
January 05, 2021 09:29 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 5, 2021, Issue 2083, Issue 2083: Zhao Lei

Current,Artificial intelligence is while bringing major development opportunities to human beings,Various risks and challenges also follow。Artificial Intelligence Heats in the field of science and technology and echoing technological breakthroughs and industrial innovation,The research of artificial intelligence ethics and governance in the field of philosophy and social sciences is also in full swing。This is largely due to people's concerns and anxiety about artificial intelligence。The development of artificial intelligence has led some people's fear of their fear,Artificial intelligence fear will bring certain resistance to the development of artificial intelligence。Therefore,Study on the phenomenon of fear of artificial intelligence,On the one hand, it can reduce or even eliminate its negative impact on the development of artificial intelligence,On the other hand, it can bring a warning effect on the development of artificial intelligence,Make it better to serve humans。

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Although artificial intelligence includes science、Technology、Comprehensive disciplines including philosophy,But when it comes to the risk of artificial intelligence and the fear of artificial intelligence caused by it,It is often mainly targeted at artificial intelligence at the technical level。Therefore,Artificial intelligence fear is a type of technical fear,The essence and characteristics of technical fear will also be reflected in artificial intelligence fear。The term "technical fear" originated from the West,Its English is "Technophobia",Sometimes "Technofear"。The academic community is generally considered,​​Technical fear refers to the discomfort that people show their technology bet365 best casino games and their products、Defense、Revelation、boycott、anxiety、Panic and other psychological and behavioral reactions,Reflected "a negative relationship between people and technology"。Therefore,Artificial intelligence fear is the same as other technical fear,It will also show that people's concerns about artificial intelligence and their products、anxiety and panic,to make resistance、Negative behavior attitude of artificial intelligence,It is still a negative relationship between human and artificial intelligence (technology)。Artificial intelligence as a technical field or technical product,Like other new technologies,In the process of invention and promotion, some people will be degraded by some people、boycott、Rejection and refusal to use,This is due to the complexity of the technology itself、Risk and technological innovation breaks the pressure caused by the original technical environment and traditional habits to people。

At the same time,Artificial intelligence fear is different from general technical fear。The biggest difference between the fear of other technology is,Objects of artificial intelligence fear -intelligence of technology and its products。Artificial intelligence fear originated from people's fear of artificial intelligence。This kind of fear has a long history,It can be manifested as two aspects。

First, from the history of intelligent evolution,Human intelligence or intelligence has a evolutionary process from low to high,In this process,The intelligence level of individual individuals in the same period is divided into high and low,Intelligent evolution is not balanced。Especially in the context of modern technology,Personal intelligence can be measured quantitative,This divides people in intelligence。This reality is not a modern only,but accompanied by the entire evolution process of human beings。From the perspective of intelligent evolutionary history,Biography without intelligence becomes a bet365 live casino games sacrifice and masterpiece of humans with intelligence,Those with low intelligence will become the rule and slave object of high intelligence。So,High intelligence or high intelligence will become the nightmare and fear object of ordinary people。and humans' fear of artificial intelligence lasting and Hengyuan's performance,It is artificial intelligence that can surpass human intelligence to become the master of human beings。

Second, from the perspective of historical culture,The fear of intelligence can be traced back to the "pan Spirit theory" of ancient times,That is the way human beings use their own things,The launch of natural everything is as intelligent as humans、Have soul。Therefore,People have formed the ancient culture of totem worship,and caused people's natural fear -the essence of fear of nature is the god of fear of nature,Fear naturally has intelligence,It is even much higher than the intelligence of human beings。The ancients thought,Various natural disasters and even human disasters are a expression of natural gods,It represents natural will,It is a manifestation of natural things with intelligence。The essence of it,Natural intelligence (consciousness) is given by people,God、God、Demon, demon ghosts and other all kinds of intelligent myths or religious images are also artificially shaped。So,In this sense,,These are the earliest artificial intelligence,But this is just a cultural "artificial intelligence"。Natural gods are just intelligent others outside the cultural level,The development of artificial intelligence technology has changed the intelligent others from culture to reality。Different from ancient times,Different in the intelligent other in the intelligent others has become a realistic technology creation。Humans still exist in their thinking and cognitive methods of their own things,The fear of intelligence also moves from culture to reality again。

Fear artificial intelligence,The most simple understanding is the fear machine to bet365 best casino games defeat humans,Dear loss of human intelligence subject status。other,Unemployment caused by the replacement of intelligent machines,Artificial intelligence has greatly improved and enhanced the complexity of technology、Uncertainty、Control or dominance,The ethics of artificial intelligence is even more prominent,It is a new growth point for artificial intelligence fear。

  Artificial intelligence fear expression form

The theory and practical inspection of the fear of artificial intelligence can be found,Artificial intelligence fear has three levels of expression forms。

First, artificial intelligence fear in the technical sense。This fear treats artificial intelligence as a technical form,Fear of artificial intelligence technology from the technicalization of fear,This includes three cases。First,Positions and opinions based on naturalism,Technical or artificialization against nature,Life that yearns for nature,Worried that technology will destroy the natural ecology、Corrosion's mind、Pollution morality,Therefore, derogation and exclusion technology。Some people are worried about the brain labor of artificial intelligence instead of people,It will cause degeneration of human brain and stagnation of thinking,Even some artificial intelligence -related technologies will destroy the natural evolution of the human brain,The concept of subverting the natural person, etc.。2,Based on the rejection of new things and fear artificial intelligence technology。Technical innovation will break the existing life of people、Learning and work habits。The changes in technical conditions make some people not get used to,It is difficult to learn and use new technologies,Feeling pressure to cause psychological and behavioral response to reject new technologies。The development of artificial intelligence technology will also break the learning that people are familiar and accustomed to、Working and Life Scene,Balanced status of disrupting interpersonal relationships and even the relationship between the country or region,This can cause people's anxiety and worry bet365 Play online games about it。Promotion and application of new technologies such as artificial intelligence,It also forced people to learn more related technical knowledge,Forced to adapt to the smart environment,It also brings huge psychological pressure to people,Leading some people to oppose and resist new technologies such as artificial intelligence。third,Cognition and safety considerations based on the technical double -edged sword,I believe that technological development is uncertain。Any technology is risky,Artificial intelligence is no exception。This will be afraid of artificial intelligence by fear of technical risks。

Second is the fear of smart products in the real sense。This level of intelligent technology is still within the scope of human intelligence control。From a technical perspective,Although the current artificial intelligence already has a certain autonomous learning ability,But in general, it is still in the weak artificial intelligence or non -independent artificial intelligence stage。Under the current technical background,Artificial intelligence fear is mainly manifested that people are worried that artificial intelligence products will replace people in certain industries,Undverted traditional industry,The job of invaders,Causes a large -scale unemployment of people,so that life is nowhere to be placed。From machine production to automatic production line,From automation to robots to artificial intelligence products,From the field of production to life services,Every technical innovation has brought adjustment of the industrial structure,Bringing changes in the labor structure,Triminate the turbulence of people,and cause some people's panic and even social confusion。Therefore,Promotion and application of artificial intelligence in various fields of production and life,It will inevitably cause some people's anxiety and anxiety。

Third is the fear of artificial intelligence subjects in the future。With weak artificial intelligence leaping towards strong artificial intelligence,It may generate artificial intelligence autonomy,bet365 live casino games This artificial intelligence may surpass the design and manufacturing of people,Began to get rid of people's control,Say "no" to people,Refusing executing command,Even the leadership of the earth with humans、Anti -Bad Humans,This is the result that people are most worried and most unwilling to see。This is also the birth of artificial intelligence or the concept of artificial intelligence (even earlier) from human beings.。Although the fear of artificial intelligence in this form looks far away,Even a bit "worry about the sky",But it is difficult for us to completely exclude the possibility of this day。Therefore,Theoretically speaking,This kind of worry is logical、Coherently rational。

Logically,,The three manifestations of artificial intelligence fear are divided according to the technical level of fear objects,That is from general technology to intelligent technology,Then to Super (Advanced) Smart Technology。Artificial intelligence fear in the sense of technical fear is performed by the fear of general technology.。Artificial intelligence fear in the real sense is mainly for the intelligent attributes of the fear object,and smart machine (person)、Smart Tools、Smart programs have brought practical pressure and threats。Artificial intelligence in the future of the sense of the meaning of the possibility of super intelligent theory and future development,It is a fear in human existence caused by the rise of machine intelligence,Is the realistic view of the future vision。Artificial intelligence fear although there are different forms of expression,But these are not fundamental opposition and completely separate,but interconnected。Its common manifestation is the fear of risks: ethical risk、Security risk、Environmental risk、Survival risk, etc.。Its basic position is based on reality,Sworing past from reality、Think about the future,Then arrange the present。

  (This article is the Study of Artificial Intelligence's Technical Fear of Artificial Intelligence "(18BZX044) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Political and Public Management of Liaocheng University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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