The "only megac" problem in Husserl phenomenology
January 05, 2021 09:13 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 5, 2021, Issue 2083, Issue 2083: Sun Yuqi

"Phenomenal Restore" method at the same time as the starting point of "pure self",It also brought it "only me" problem。This problem makes it difficult for phenomenology to explain the objectivity of the knowledge and the objective existence of the world,Therefore, it cannot become a clear knowledge。Although Husserl did not completely solve the problem of "only me",But the thoughts caused by this prompted him to explore the sexual problems of the subject。

The problem of the problem of "only me",Target from Husserl Phenomenology,Provide the final foundation for general science。Strict criticism of "Psychological" from the first volume of "Logic Research",Hussels phenomenology has experienced different development stages,but never abandon the ideal of becoming "science science"。Hussels distinguish the science of cultural facts and the science of the concept,His deny the effectiveness of the former,It is believed that the latter reflects deeper requirements。Phenomenology must achieve absolute scientific demonstration of this goal,To find the intention of scientific research activities,Factors that make those general concepts that constitute true science show。

From Husserl's view,The concept of seeking sex is layered,It is not only discussed in the daily life of previous science,and is also touched in the foundation of science。In the previous situation,Only a relatively clear Bet365 lotto review vision truth,and scientifically looking for is a kind of clear vision truth that is always reliable to all humans。Hussels pursue the pursuit of the real science itself。The idea that is closely related to the real scientific ideals is the concept of "clear opinion",It is reflected in the real foundation activities,or in the description of the meaning of knowledge。If a kind of visibility cannot guarantee that it is clear and clear,So it cannot bring any final reliability of science。Husser thinks,Only when APODIKTISCHE EVIDENZ) can support the research on the entire building。Indeed, the character has a higher character than general integrity,It is accompanied by absolute certainty。This certainty does not only mean the absolute confirmation of real or affairs,and it means that their existence cannot be imagined as no existence。From Husserl's view,Indeed, "It is the absolute cannot be questioned by all the principles required by scientists"。In this sense,The development of Hussel's phenomenology is to be carried out around how to become a "observation phenomenology"。

Although it was only a concept that was originally a concept of criticism or reflection,But it guides phenomenology to become a foundation science。According to the requirements of the observation,Phenomenology can only become a foundable science only in terms of goals and methods。Where is Husserl,Phenomenal restoration is this method that meets the requirements of visibility,It can provide a real starting point for phenomenology,or,It can reveal the real start of the exploration road Bet365 app download of the elephant learning。

The book "Pure Phenomenon Theory" published by Hussels in 1913 marks that his thoughts officially entered the prior phenomenology stage。Implementation of phenomenology is a prerequisite for realizing this turning thinking。The so -called "phenomenal restoration",First of all, it means "suspension" or "brackets" for the existence of the world。Husser thinks,The existence of the world is only experienced for us,instead of indecent vision。Although we can have experience about the world at all times,But the existence of the world is still not self -evident facts,but can be imagined as not exist。Here,Hussels adopted a Descartes -style suspicion,It causes us to doubt our simplicity effectiveness of the world。Despite this,Hussels believes that "suspension or brackets in the objective world does not make us face nothing"。Phenomenal restoration only means that the simplicity and effectiveness of our world around the world are no longer accepted,but did not deny the world as a kind of nothingness,The world continues to present and is experienced by us。

In the most extensive sense,Hussel believes that the implementation of phenomenal restoration is to put everything in the field of body theory into the "bracket"。Generally speaking,Hussels mainly explore three types of ontology,That is form ontology、Material or regional body theory and the ontology of life world。These three ontology theory basically covers the content range of the traditional body theory,and all belong to the composition of the "suspension" of phenomenology bet365 best casino games and restore method。From this,Husserl has achieved the use of phenomenal restoration methods to achieve a clear concept of laying a foundation for science,Return to the main body of the beginning as the beginning。That's for this,The role of phenomenal restoration is to exclude all the objects of the body in the field of priority,so as to make pure consciousness present。It is the help of phenomenal restoration,"I realized that I was a purely conscious life,I realize that the entire objective world is in this conscious life or through it "。Based on this,The task of phenomenology is to include things that have been "suspended" into the priority subject science for re -inspection,This method is used for science to find the final basis for the final basis。

but,When Husserl takes pure self as the fundamental foundation of all scientific understanding,Whether it is physical reality、Objective axiom or self -thinking,All can only get the foundation from pure consciousness,And this brings priority phenomenon the problem of "only me"。"Only me" refers to the self -passing phenomenon restriction and being limited in the field of pure consciousness,and become the only basis for the existence of the world and all the knowledge。Husser thinks,Priority phenomenology is to start as a "pure self -learning" or "as a science of me"。

But,Pure self -self -obtained by priority phenomenology,In addition to my self, it also includes the self's self,The latter also has the right to become the starting point of priority phenomenology。This indicates,Not completely completely restored to bet365 Play online games pure self,It does not take into account the self -conscious experience of others。If stop at this phenomenon,,Then we still know nothing about the secondary nature of the priority,So I think of my self as the only "pure self"。The consequences of doing this are,We can only obtain the initial understanding of the constructor based on "pure self",I think of it as my self -achievement。In other words,Everything constructed in myself,Can only get the meaning of existence from yourself。Phenomenology is not a priority philosophy in this sense,Because in the theoretical framework of pure self -constructing, it is impossible to solve the prior problem of the objective world,It is impossible to solve the possible problems of objective knowledge。

Husserl's solution to the problem of "only me" is the first to explain the phenomenon of the self -alien,This is the subject of phenomenology。Revelation of this field requires a "new suspension",It must be able to "put all the constructive constructor directly or indirectly related to the subjectivity of others on the side"。This special "suspension" not only requires exclusion of consciousness methods related to others,And also requires exclusion of the structural results of other people's experience。The purpose of Hussell to implement this thoroughly restore is,Through the revelation of the inter -subjective field, the phenomenology can get rid of the "only myory" and become a foundation science。

Actually,"New Suspension" is a further deepening of phenomenology of pure self -restoration。It can be said,Ben's restore is not in isolated,It bet365 Play online games is a further distinction between the pure self and its structure that has been achieved,means to reveal the field of self -nature by excluding the field of strangers。Due to the results obtained by the restoration of pure self, there is no disclosure of the difference between its own field and the field of strangers,Therefore, only by the implementation of further restoration of the original can reveal the meaning of the inter -subjective field。From Husserl's view,"According to the meaning of restoring,The results it actually obtained will cause a phenomenal phenomenon of a priority subject. "。In this sense,Hussels calls the prior phenomenon that accusations of him into the "only meant" predicament as "illusion"。

From this,Husserl's perception theory must not only study the perception of general objects,And to explain how my self can perceive the problem of another self。In the "Fifth Contemplation" of "Descartes",Hussels tried to explain my self -experience about my self -self -selfie with the concept of "the same feeling",Then solve the structural problem of others。In his opinion,Self can grasp others as a self -existing self with the ability to "feel the same"。Husser thinks,Once we can explain the unity between the separation of self,"Only me" problem can be eliminated。but,Husserl's processing method on the problem of "only me" did not calm down the question of the academic community about his phenomenal conceptual theory。To the critic,The same theory of the theory of the same theory has clarified the inter -subjectivity of the subject.。Despite bet365 Play online games this,The solution of the problem of "only me" has made Hussels turn to the main domain of the subject,Therefore, the development of his phenomenology was promoted。

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