Judging from previous research results,Most researchers of local bet365 sign up bonus code are based on the local characteristics of local bet365 sign up bonus code、Internal investigation of national character,The connotation and extension of the concept of local bet365 sign up bonus code and its relationship with foreign literary and artistic trends have not been studied in depth,This resulted in rural bet365 sign up bonus code and pastoral bet365 sign up bonus code、The theoretical boundaries and aesthetic connotations of critical concepts such as peasant bet365 sign up bonus code are blurred。Plus the pride and prejudice of soil-based realism,It is not difficult to understand the bottleneck of rural bet365 sign up bonus code research under this "chaos" of naming。Placing the research perspective in the cross-cultural field of China and foreign countries,Exploring the origin of rural ideas in modern Chinese bet365 sign up bonus code is based on this original discussion。
Construction of bet365 sign up bonus code emotions in cross-cultural translation
Although the theory of peasant bet365 sign up bonus code consciously separates local bet365 sign up bonus code,However, the rural concept of modern Chinese bet365 sign up bonus code was gradually constructed through the cross-cultural translation of Chinese and foreign nostalgia novels。We know,Rustic China is the unique expression of cultural China,Discussing the spiritual nature of rural China,body、Home、Sex、Fate is the Chinese people’s understanding of their homeland、Emotion、Ethics、Value、Systematic life experience。Sentiment is one side of modern Chinese literati,“Emotion” constitutes a vivid dialogue between life individuals and history with a very vital attitude and tendency。As an emotion, homesickness not only relates to an individual’s personal recognition of his hometown in terms of “emotion”,Witnessed the growth of my hometown and life in the countryside,It also directly expresses the impulse of love and gender oppression in the hometown,More vividly demonstrates the struggle against fate in the steps of life。And the entanglement of "sorrow" in nostalgia、Contradictory and unresolved emotional recognition method,Then the individual life is brought to the body、Home、Sex、The complex interaction between destiny and history is vividly presented。For example, the identity recognition of individual life reflected by nostalgia、Family emotions、Gender awakening and even destiny thinking are closely related to the development of historical society。This way,The value orientation of three modern rural ideas formed by the cross-cultural rural emotional experience based on a specific historical context,It is expressed in the body to varying degrees in the way of emotional recognition of "sorrow"、Home、Sex、The four emotions of destiny、Ethical and value dimensions。This enables us to examine the attitude of modern Chinese intellectuals to life in the countryside in a four-dimensional space、Family、Different emotional constructions of love and destiny。
First,The identity recognition of "the body and the soil are the same" is the personal recognition of the native land by bet365 sign up bonus code intellectuals。The close relationship between land and the bet365 sign up bonus code people is not only reflected in the decisive significance of the agricultural economy to bet365 sign up bonus code life and death,It is also reflected in the bet365 sign up bonus code people’s strong dependence and tendency to charm the land。When foreign nostalgia novels bring different time and space experiences,The most direct and economical way is physical perception。Therefore,The body’s perceptual understanding of foreign customs,Comprehensive feelings when looking back at the countryside,Even the ambivalence of fear in the face of the novelty of modernity,This is all because of the impact and shaken of this perceptual cognition on the traditional rural concept of "the body and the soil are the same",This kind of perceptual cognition is the basis for generating rational value judgments。
Secondly,The hometown not only gives ethical and moral significance to individual life,It is a ritual existence with mature emotions and will。Especially for the people of rural China,Home is the core of local culture。As the modernization process unfolds,Proactively “leaving home” has a special meaning,Because the old home has become the object of reflection on the life flow of voluntarily leaving home or returning home。Due to the special local significance of my hometown,So the translator’s localized acceptance of the “leaving home” and “returning home” narratives in foreign nostalgia novels is actually the reflection of bet365 sign up bonus code intellectuals on the core of traditional rural concepts,This has become the key to the emergence of modern rural ideas。
AGAIN,The symbol of native motherhood establishes the metaphorical structure of native “sex” in the moral and ethical space that refers to both human nature and gender。From the perspective of human “nature”,The imaginative construction of "sex" as a basic human physiological behavior and the countryside is actually an attempt to show the original spiritual connection between the countryside and life in the original sense;As far as "Xing" life is concerned,Life individuals use extremely dynamic emotional impulses to demonstrate human nature’s concerns about its own fate in relation to the times and history。As a physiological behavior, "sex" cannot be separated from the perceptual cognition of the body,“Gender” with social significance is also related to the fate of individual life,From this we can easily find out,“Sex” is actually the important link between “networth” and “destiny”。Then the translator’s discovery of “sex” in foreign nostalgia novels,bet365 sign up bonus code not only a presentation of the ontological significance of human nature in the countryside,bet365 sign up bonus code also an examination of the value of local culture。
Finally,The various personal emotional value entanglements of "body", "family" and "sex" are all reflected in the practical meaning of "fate"。“Network” is the life foundation of “life”,“Life” is the personality completion form of “Network”。Building with the West on the basis of necessity、Different views on destiny with religious overtones,bet365 sign up bonus code intellectuals face the anxiety of fate in foreign nostalgia novels,Although I also feel helpless about the force majeure of the universe and my own limitations,But it is more reflected in the historical initiative、Flexible Practice。bet365 sign up bonus code intellectuals around the 1930s were hesitant before their imported destiny、The undecided mental journey,It is the complex presentation of this "practical" process。
From the above,Enlightenment rationality、Class revolution and the value tendency and identity of modern rural ideas among secular people、Home、Sex、The intersection of fate,Together they form a complete and logically rigorous aesthetic system。They are cause and effect to each other,Become the object of aesthetic observation in the spiritual and cultural world of the bet365 sign up bonus code people。
Theoretical construction of modern bet365 sign up bonus code rural comparative aesthetics
Like the upper body、Home、Sex、The modern emotional construction of fate is actually similar to the "structure of feeling" mentioned by Raymond Williams。It questions the mechanical theory of literary and artistic reflection,It is the negation of metaphysical "mental representation" or "abstract language symbol system"。What it emphasizes is the tension between the "objective world" and "subjective feelings",And the significance of subjective emotions in constructing rational value ideas,The outstanding feature is the ever-changing generation process,That is, as Raymond Williams said, "the social experience of dissolution and flow"。At the same time, it is similar to what Benedict calls a "cultural model",Exhibited as an organism that synthesizes a specific national psychology and way of thinking。Continuous interactive practice through national daily life experience,Exhibits abstraction、The essence of the overall rural spiritual culture。了、Home、Sex、The interaction between modern local sentiments and ideology of destiny,It demonstrates enlightenment rationality、Class revolution and the complexity of secular folk’s rural value orientation in community consciousness or psychological structure。In a nutshell,The four-dimensional emotional construction of wealth and life,Enlightenment rationality、An interpretation of class revolution and secular folk’s modern rural value orientation、Derived,What is restored is exactly how individuals face their hometown/country,In sensibility and rationality、Emotions and Attitudes、Complex historical situations in consciousness and will,It is revolutionary modernity、The concrete embodiment of aesthetic modernity,It is one aspect of the modern transformation of bet365 sign up bonus code intellectuals。
、Home、Sex、The changes in the modern emotional construction of fate、Practical、A comprehensive theoretical perspective is an inspiration for the study of modern Chinese vernacular bet365 sign up bonus code。Starting from the research methodology of modern Chinese vernacular bet365 sign up bonus code,Or focus on writers、A detailed analysis of the work;Or focus on the fission of rural areas within the scope of modern industrial civilization;Or focus on the expression of revolutionary rural class consciousness;Or focus on the loss and pursuit of contemporary rural spirit。However, the above research,Actually, it could be that we are entangled in the internal discussion of local bet365 sign up bonus code,Admittedly,“Country” is originally a localized emotional value concept,However internally based、Research on the ontological significance of local bet365 sign up bonus code,Precisely ignores the historical facts that are a lineage of modern Chinese bet365 sign up bonus code,It is precisely the blindness to the context in which the ideas of modern Chinese local bet365 sign up bonus code occurred。
The modern occurrence of Chinese bet365 sign up bonus code is the result of the joint action of many parties,It is a consensus that modern Chinese bet365 sign up bonus code has extraterritorial influence,No need to go into details here。For that matter,We should bring the study of modern Chinese vernacular bet365 sign up bonus code into a comparative perspective,Because,The occurrence of rural ideas in modern Chinese bet365 sign up bonus code is a change、Practical、The process of synthesis。The difference between ancient and modern times implied by changes,The historical scene of bet365 sign up bonus code and culture involved in practice,The national and world perspectives highlighted by the synthesis determine the necessity and inevitability of the comparative theoretical construction of modern Chinese vernacular bet365 sign up bonus code。The theoretical core of the construction of comparative theory of modern Chinese vernacular bet365 sign up bonus code,It is the display of cross-cultural modernity。Modernity is not only the presentation of modern anxiety in bet365 sign up bonus code and art caused by the objectification of people since the European Industrial Revolution,It is more reflected in the tension caused by the cultural gap formed in cross-cultural fields。This cultural gap may be an investigation into the evolution of traditional rural areas and modern rural areas,Or the intertextual influence of different forms of artistic expression, such as art and bet365 sign up bonus code,The comparison of different genres and bet365 sign up bonus code can also be an investigation of the translation and localization of local bet365 sign up bonus code, etc.。Therefore,Proposition of comparative theory of modern Chinese vernacular bet365 sign up bonus code,Not only a comprehensive study of the characteristics of local bet365 sign up bonus code and art from the inside and outside,It is also a reflection on the relationship between the uniqueness of Chinese local bet365 sign up bonus code and the universality of world bet365 sign up bonus code。
(The author is the person in charge of the National Social Science Fund general project "Research on the Translation and Introduction of Foreign Nostalgic Novels around the 1930s and the Occurrence of Local Ideas in Modern Chinese bet365 sign up bonus code"、Associate professor, School of Liberal Arts, Shanxi Normal University)
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