The Chinese People's Volunteer Army fights against the United States and aid North Korea to fight abroad，It has 70 years so far。In this battle，Volunteer Army fierce confrontation with the enemy of disadvantages and advantages、Inch soil must fight、Story compete，Finally won。The Battle of Shang Ganling started from October 14, 1952 to November 25，Live 43 days，It is an iconic battle in the War of Resistance to the United States and Aid North Korea。Someone commented，Americans really know Chinese，Start from Shangganling。So，Reveal the winning mechanism of the Battle of Ganling，With important military academic value and practical significance。

This battle，The Volunteer Army correctly implements the CPC Central Committee "long -lasting combat、Active defense "strategic policy，Adopt superb and flexible command art，Coordinating and integrated combat elements to play its winning role。

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Cruel nature、Tragedy、Hardness is the prominent feature of the Battle of Shangganling，It is a major test for both parties in combat，Our army carried out a strong political work in a timely manner，Highlight the advantages of winning the ideological and spiritual competition。Before the start of the battle，The political work of our army revolves around "preparation"。On the one hand, through publicity victory，Further strengthened the active defensive thinking of officers and soldiers。On the other hand, the political mobilization of the crushing enemy "autumn offensive": combat mobilization and tactical education、Qi Festival education and specific organization preparations、Material preparations are combined，Special emphasis on "carrying the spirit of hard bones" and so on，Mobilization is more powerful。Political work，Bet365 app download Enhanced the minds of the army's active defense operation and determination to defend positions。

Persist in the surface position、Repeated competing stage with the enemy，Political work with "competition、Defense position "is the focus，Propagate the "defending the motherland in a timely manner、Keep our position in our position! "Wait slogan，Determination of strengthening officers and soldiers' defense positions。Sticking to the tunnel、Prepare the counterattack stage，Political work around the key development of "keeping the tunnel"，Make adhere to the tunnel troops from the organization、Ideas are unified，Drives the ideological fighting spirit that adheres to the end，The determination to recover the position，Keep the key position of the tunnel。During the implementation of the decisive counterattack and consolidation position stage，Political work is promoted according to the "counterattack" task。Education forces fully understand must regain positions、Consolidate position，The meaning of the enemy's offensive thoroughly，Call for heroic、Stubborn、calm、Wise fighting style，Establishing attack must be over -over、Thoughts of Shoubihu。To sum up，One of the Ownership of the Volunteer Army in the Battle of the Ganling Ridge，It is to infiltrate the strong political work into the entire process of the battle and keep it close to the combat needs，To strengthen officers and soldiers actively defense combat ideas，Stimulation of the fighting spirit of the officers and soldiers vowed to death，Make officers and soldiers to form a strong combat power at the ideological and spiritual level，to make up for the gap with enemy weapons equipment，Formed the asymmetric advantage of decisive victory，Breaking through the enemy's psychological defense，Finally defeated the enemy to win。

Lay the tunnel defense and adhere to the foundation of combat

The Battle of Shang Ganling is the first to adhere to the defense war，The bet365 live casino games Word of Winning is "Defense"，Defense to win。The foundation of "defense" is that there is firm work as a support，The Volunteer Army has built a tunnel -based defense work based on the battlefield environment。On the one hand，Build a firm tunnel work。Volunteers build tunnels in two highlands，and tunnel -style kitchen、Toilet、Ammunition mask、Anti -gun hole。This work can be used for the "timing bomb" of the enemy's feet to occupy the surface of the surface;，Continuous fatigue、Consumption and dragging the enemy; you can use the tunnel to start as the impact of counterattack，This finally restores the position。The tunnel becomes the core of the position defense system，The basis for becoming a series of tactical operations of the Volunteer Army is successfully implemented。Volunteer Tunnel Defense finally evolved into a "bottomless hole" that consumes enemies.。On the other hand，Volunteers continue to build and repair surface positions。Before the start of the battle，It has built light and dark fire points in two highlands、堑、Traffic; after the start of the battle，Although it is basically destroyed due to the fierce enemy firepower，But also uses residues and continues to build surface work，Reduced casualties，Large killed the enemy。

To sum up，One of the Ownership of the Volunteer Army in the Battle of the Ganling Ridge，is to grasp the characteristic of "defense combat" in "defense"，Constructed defense work with tunnels as the backbone，Make offensive and defensive support，and enhance the defensive toughness of the volunteer army，To save yourself、Destroy the enemy to create the first condition，laid the foundation for winning victory and strong enemies。

　　Strengthening the advantages of the winning system of artillery logistics

In the Battle of Ganling，The characteristics of mountain offense and defense determine the remote attack of artillery indispensable; and the cruel and long -lasting adherence features，Bet365 lotto review then determines that sufficient logistics supply is indispensable，These two factors are particularly critical and urgent for Shang Ganling to adhere to the victory of defense operations。

On the one hand，Make good use of artillery，Transform the disadvantage of artillery equipment into a fire attack advantage。First, use artillery with the focus。Main enemy infantry，Basically do not fight with the enemy，If you need to suppress the enemy gun with great harm，It is short -promoting with a few artillery.、Sudden shooting。The second is to use artillery flexibly。Jiashan、Wild、Dalog、Gaohe Tuan belongs to artillery，Concentrate as much as possible，Unified organization，According to its performance, it is distinguished as the direct association cannon group and the long -war artillery group，Clarify the shooting task to give full play to its role。Third, close footage collaboration，Timely support infantry operations。Use the above method，The Volunteer Army is under the conditions of existing equipment，It is done in a certain time and space，Fight for the advantages of firepower，Makes the enemy's artillery fire lose or weakened in a short period of time，Reaching the purpose of winning。On the other hand，Strengthen logistics，Provide a strong backing for the victory to win the strong enemy。First is to deploy logistical forces in depth，Established a "mesh" guarantee system with the military station transportation network and communication liaison network，A unified scheduling of command and strength after the entire battle。The second is to adjust and mobilize the power in time according to the situation of the war，Guarantee main defense direction，Get rid of passive、Master the active。Third, multiple measures: combine supply and transportation;，Combination of various transportation power; combined after transportation，Implement the package responsibility system bet365 best casino games to improve transportation efficiency。Fourth is to prevent combination，Actively carry out the fight against the enemy，Especially solving transportation problems，Consolidation of the execution ability of logistics support。Five is to carry out self -rescue and mutual rescue of the masses，Strengthen the ambulance for level，Properly expand the ability to treat treatment at all levels。The above -mentioned work layer dejection、Strictly develop，Guaranteed the victory of the battle。

To sum up，Volunteers in the battle seize the main contradictions, namely the two key elements of artillery and logistics，Enhance offensive ability from firepower，Enhance defense ability from supply，Two aspects combined，to form the overall ability of defeating strong enemies。

　　Improve the level of defeat of the system warfare

In actual combat，The Volunteer Army targets the environment and the specific situation of the enemy and me for the Shangganling battlefield environment，Created and used the relying on the tunnel、The systematic combat method repeatedly competing，Mainly three aspects。

One，Perseverance on the surface is an important means to kill the enemy in large quantities。The basic tactic is small、Near、Raise、Quick。"Small"，Persevere in the position with a minority force，The main force is in the nearby tunnel，By attacking the army according to the enemy、Battle、Make up while fighting，Make up while fighting。"Near"，that is to fight the enemy melee，Lead the enemy to the close distance that is most convenient for our short -term firepower，Give play to the power of melee wiped out the enemy。"Ruthless"，That is, the enemy of the offense is not defeated it，Instead of annihilating it。"Quick"，Instantly jump out of the tunnel，Return to the tunnel after finishing the tunnel，Welcome to the enemy to impact again。

Its two，Persevere tunnel struggle is an important condition for competing Bet365 lotto review with the enemy。Volunteer Army compiled the staff in the tunnel into multiple combat teams，Take turns on duty insistence，Cold guns and teams to attack the crushing enemy's damage to the tunnel mouth in scale、Siege and blockade，Push the battle to the tunnel until the enemy occupies the surface position，Ensure the safety of the tunnel and make the enemy dare not easily develop offensive to me。Of course，Also active support and cooperation outside the tunnel，Mainly relying on the depth of power to fight and material in combat and material、Smart support。

Its three，Limited counterattack is to restore positions、Effective means of stable defense。Volunteers flexibly use different counterattack methods，Sometimes relying on the cutting -edge tunnel，Sometimes relying on the in -depth position，Sometimes organize the tunnel roads and the depth force to implement a counterattack。At the same time，Give full play to the number of small cannons more，Operation、Launch、Withdrawal、Features of Migration Fast，Organize Xiao Anti -Anti -、Nearly and fast back，To coordinate back and forth、Cooperation of inside and outside，Step gun collaboration，Short -prompt assault，If it does not, it is already，Deversely, it must be，Instead of winning。

To sum up，The Battle of Shangganling created a systematic combat method suitable for the battlefield situation and its own characteristics，The surface position is about to adhere to the surface、Persist in the tunnel struggle、Tightly combined with the three counterattacks in a timely manner，，Flexible use，So scientifically and effectively integrates each combat element，Make the actual level of offensive and defensive combat，To win with the enemy。So say，Volunteer Army won the victory of the Battle of Shang Ganling，It is the result of the separation path of the above -mentioned winning path，It is a combination of each other、Results Bet365 app download of common action。Its essence is through political work、Building defense work、Use system combat method、Grasp the key elements，Open a law that is in line with the rules of adhering to the characteristics of defense combat、The way to win in line with the actual situation of the volunteer army。

Although today's war has entered an intelligent era，But the general winning mechanism of the people's army revealed to the battle of the Ganling Campaign still provides a "history" reference for future defense operations，It also provides military thinking for the study of the study of the Anti -U.S. and aid North Korea for the study of the academic community。

　　(Author Unit: School of National Security University of National Defense)