With the development of society、Technological progress and changes of the times,The growth pressure and psychological burden faced by students of all types in the development process of universities, middle schools, primary schools and kindergartens are increasing day by day。Meanwhile,Their probability of developing mental health problems at different stages of development at different ages is also greatly increased。actually,The integration of bet365 free bets in large, middle and small children is the product of the integration of moral education。Back in 2005,The Ministry of Education issued the "Opinions on the Overall Planning of the Moral Education System in Primary, Secondary and Primary Schools",And clearly pointed out that "to vertically connect moral education in universities, middle schools and primary schools、Horizontal penetration、Spiral upward”,"Making Primary School、Middle School、The formation of moral education courses at each stage of university education from low to high、From shallow to deep、Cyclic rise、Organically unified system”。With the advancement and deepening of this work,bet365 free bets is an important part of moral education and ideological and political education,The issue of “integration” is naturally on the agenda。
The Ministry of Education’s “Guidance Outline for bet365 free bets in Primary and Secondary Schools (Revised in 2012)” and the “Guidance Outline for bet365 free bets for College Students” promulgated in 2018 are programs that comprehensively guide the bet365 free bets work in primary and secondary schools and colleges and universities in my country. document。Former emphasis,“Based on the physiology of primary and secondary school students、Characteristics and rules of psychological development,Grasp the psychological development tasks of students at different ages,Use the knowledge, theories, methods and skills of bet365 free bets,Cultivating good psychological quality among primary and secondary school students,Promote the comprehensive and harmonious development of their body and mind”,The latter requires “according to the rules of students’ physical and mental development and bet365 free bets,Carry out scientific bet365 free bets work”。This is to promote and realize the integration of bet365 free bets from the policy level。
,bet365 free bets at the university level is in full swing,However, the bet365 free bets of primary and secondary school students and even preschool children has not received due attention。I don’t know,Many mental health problems in adulthood are marked by childhood。From the perspective of mental health content,The content arrangement of bet365 free bets at each school stage is not reasonable,There is missing content、Incomplete elements、Inversion or duplication problems,This greatly reduces the pertinence and effectiveness of this work。From the perspective of the coordination and implementation of bet365 free bets work,There is always a lack of specialized agencies and organizations to unify leadership、Collaborative planning、Graded implementation and dynamic evaluation,Causing bet365 free bets work in basic education、Vocational Education、The situation in which the three fields of higher education are fragmented。Therefore,Unified planning、Develop a guidance plan or implementation method for the integration of bet365 free bets for large, medium, and small children,Should be a top priority。
Integration of bet365 free bets: connotation、Target、Tasks and content
Discuss the connotation of the integration of bet365 free bets,We must fully learn from existing research results in the field of moral education integration。We think,The integration of bet365 free bets can be divided into two aspects: vertical and horizontal aspects。Vertical integration of bet365 free bets emphasizes the connection of bet365 free bets in large, middle, and primary schools,Based on the psychosocial development theory of developmental psychology;Horizontal integration of bet365 free bets emphasizes the significance of bet365 free bets of various factors in the environment,Based on the ecological system theory of social psychology。The focus here is on the former,That is, emphasizing the goals of bet365 free bets in large, middle, and primary schools、The connection between content and tasks,means kindergarten、Each stage of schooling in primary, secondary, and university must follow the psychological development characteristics of students,Accurately standardize the goals of bet365 free bets at different ages、Content and main tasks,Carry out bet365 free bets step by step,Realizing the unification of age differences and content progression in bet365 free bets。
Integration of bet365 free bets for large, medium and small children,The goal can be from a macro perspective、Understand at the meso and micro levels。From a national level,The fundamental goal is to implement the fundamental task of “cultivating people with moral integrity”,Cultivation of socialist builders and successors with comprehensive development of moral, intellectual, physical, artistic and labor skills。Therefore,When building an integrated work system for bet365 free bets,Must teach students in accordance with their aptitude、Education without distinction、Individual guidance、Comprehensive development。From a social perspective,The goal of promoting the integration of bet365 free bets in large, middle, and primary schools is to implement the educational concept of “health first”。Healthy development of students,Not only refers to physical health,Also includes mental health。Achieving the integration of bet365 free bets for large, medium and small children,Can better serve the healthy psychological development of students,It can also lay a solid foundation for the construction of a social psychological service system。From a personal level,Is to improve the mental health level of students of all ages。According to the two-factor model of mental health,Individual mental health includes two dimensions: mental illness and happiness。Therefore,Promote the integration of bet365 free bets for large, medium and small children,On the one hand, we must do a good job in preventing and treating students’ mental illnesses,On the other hand, we must devote ourselves to cultivating students’ positive psychological qualities。
The main task to achieve the integration of bet365 free bets in large, middle, and primary schools is to establish a reasonable education system。This system should cover the psychological counseling system、Mental Health Course、Psychological counseling and counseling fields,realize kindergarten、Primary and secondary schools、Seamless connection of university bet365 free bets。First,We must ensure the diversity of bet365 free bets in large, medium and small children,This is determined by the stages of psychological development。Differences for different age groups,Different bet365 free bets contents should be determined,Reflecting the differences in bet365 free bets content at different ages、Appropriateness。Second,We must ensure the progressive nature of bet365 free bets in large, medium and small children,This is determined by the continuity of psychological development。There is continuity in the development process of individual psychology、Holistic,To pass scientific planning,Enable bet365 free bets in large, middle, and primary schools from simple to advanced、Step by step、Interconnection。Third,Category guidance to ensure bet365 free bets for large, medium and small children,This is determined by the particularity of psychological development。The age characteristics of students’ psychological development are common,There are also particularities in the psychological development levels of different individuals at the same age。Therefore,It is necessary to grasp the psychological characteristics of the student group as a whole,Consider individual differences in psychological development。Pay attention to the distinction between school types and different learning levels for the same age group,Classification guidance based on their respective psychological characteristics。
The main contents of the integration of bet365 free bets for large, medium and small children,Including institutional integration、Educational elements such as curriculum integration and psychological guidance and consultation integration。
System integration。Establishment and improvement of psychological counseling system,Can ensure the promotion and implementation of school bet365 free bets,This is the fundamental prerequisite for realizing the integration of bet365 free bets in large, middle, and primary schools。"Guidance Outline for bet365 free bets in Primary and Secondary Schools (Revised in 2012)" promulgated by the Ministry of Education,Clearly stipulate the educational content at each stage of bet365 free bets in primary and secondary schools,This can be seen as a preliminary exploration of the integration of bet365 free bets in primary and secondary schools,Has certain guiding significance。However,There is currently no specific policy、The system stipulates how to connect bet365 free bets in universities and primary and secondary schools,Making bet365 free bets in universities and primary and secondary schools independent of each other。Especially,Although college students are similar in age to high school students,But facing many changes in life,Need to give overall consideration in the process of promoting the integration of bet365 free bets。
Curriculum integration。The integration of bet365 free bets curriculum is the core of the integration of bet365 free bets in large, middle, and primary schools。There are three bad tendencies in the current bet365 free bets: First, the bet365 free bets courses at each school stage duplicate each other;Second, there is curriculum misalignment,That is, the bet365 free bets courses students receive do not meet the characteristics of their psychological development stages,The teaching content cannot meet the actual psychological needs of students;Third, there is a disconnect in bet365 free bets between different school stages。Therefore,The integration of bet365 free bets should fully draw on the research results of the integration of moral education courses,In formulating science、Unified course outline、Standard、Work hard on teaching materials and other aspects。
Integration of psychological counseling and consultation。This is an important guarantee to prevent extreme vicious events caused by psychological and behavioral problems。In current educational practice,Students have psychological and behavioral problems at the university and graduate levels,The "foreshadowing" is often laid in primary and secondary schools。Therefore,Kindergarten、bet365 free bets teachers in primary and secondary schools must truly prevent problems before they occur,Prompt psychological counseling should be provided to students with psychological and behavioral problems,Help them gain psychological growth,To better cope with the challenges of future life。Some students have experienced psychological or mental problems in primary and secondary schools,But he did not inform the relevant school departments because he was worried about the negative impact,This is extremely detrimental to their mental health。Therefore,It is urgent to protect students’ privacy,Realize effective connection of information related to mental health of students at different school stages,To establish a tracking mechanism for psychological counseling and consultation。
Promote the comprehensive, coordinated and orderly bet365 free bets of students' body and mind
bet365 free bets is a systematic project。From the perspective of personality development,The staged changes in mental health problems coincide with the staged characteristics of individual personality development。Especially as you grow older,The development of personality shows the characteristics of continuity and stages,Personality characteristics at a specific age stage,They are all organized around a specific strength theme or development task,The completeness of personality development affects their mental health level to a certain extent。Therefore,bet365 free bets can refer to the general laws of personality development,Aiming at the development tasks and psychological dilemmas faced by students of different ages,Promote the coordinated development of positive psychological qualities,Help them properly resolve their psychological conflicts,Proactively prevent and guide possible psychological distress and behavioral problems。Development psychologist Erikson thinks,Similar to the age characteristics of individual physiological development,The development and perfection of personality is not achieved overnight,But it will be advanced in stages according to a certain degree of maturity。He divided the lifelong personality development of an individual into eight stages,Each stage has its main tasks and goals for development,Everyone has to go through a psychological and social dilemma test。Difficulties can lead to development crises,It also means the coming of development opportunities,Successful resolution of the crisis will create a balance between individuals and society,Develop positive psychological qualities,And then enter the next stage of smooth growth。Vice versa,It is easy to lead to a series of mental health problems。Therefore,The integrated work of bet365 free bets should follow the laws of students’ physical and mental development,The holistic development of individual personality、Uniqueness、Stability、Sociality is the core,Grasp the psychosocial development tasks of students at different school stages,Form a new integrated pattern of bet365 free bets for large, medium and small children,Promote their physical and mental well-being、Coordination、Orderly development。To achieve the above goals,You need to do the following。
First, carry out scientific research。Continuous summary、Summary of research results in the field of bet365 free bets for large, medium and small children,The current situation of bet365 free bets at different school stages、Compare questions and requirements,Through literature review and theoretical analysis,Rules and regulations on bet365 free bets、Course Standards、Propose suggestions on implementation measures。Carry out empirical research on organizational strength,Gradually try the pilot work,Examine bet365 free bets methods and approaches suitable for students of all ages,Summary and promote excellent practical experience。Combining theoretical research with practical research,Think through repeated arguments,Gradually form a relatively mature integrated guidance plan and implementation method for bet365 free bets in large, medium and small children。
The second is to organize experience exchange。To change the current situation in which full-time and part-time mental health teachers in large, middle, and primary schools work independently,In addition to clarifying the goals of bet365 free bets at each school stage through system construction、Content、Task,We should also actively organize frontline teachers at each school level to exchange experiences、Seminar。On the one hand,This kind of communication helps them understand the current status of bet365 free bets in other school periods、Difficulties and demands,Thus improving your work,Avoid the existence of "blind man touching the elephant" type of education。On the other hand,This kind of communication can improve their "integration awareness",Promote frontline teachers to think proactively,Improve your position,Integrate your current work with students’ comprehensive bet365 free bets,Thus promoting the formation of an integrated system of bet365 free bets for large, medium and small children。
The third is to promote home-school cooperation。In the process of building a new integrated pattern of bet365 free bets for large, medium and small children,We must pay full attention to the role of the family,In-depth development of home-school cooperation。First,Family is an important factor influencing students’ mental health,A good family atmosphere has a positive predictive effect on students’ mental health levels。Therefore,Family factors should be taken into account when constructing the integration of bet365 free bets for large, middle, and primary schools,Provide bet365 free bets to parents,Help them create a harmonious family atmosphere,Promote the healthy psychological development of students。Secondly,Promoting the integration of bet365 free bets in large, middle, and primary schools requires the understanding and support of parents。Parents as guardians of students,Their understanding of mental health will affect whether the school can successfully carry out bet365 free bets work。Especially in the connection of student mental health information,If you cannot get support from parents,It may be difficult。It can be said,Can the family understand、Participate、Cooperating with the school’s bet365 free bets work is crucial to the actual educational effectiveness。
(Author’s affiliation: Institute of Psychology, Renmin bet365 free bets of China)
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