From the 1990s to the present,After more than 20 years of academic precipitation and accumulation,Positive psychology has gone through a legendary road。Study theme,Still academic claims,or research method,Positive psychology can be described as unique,It's like a clear stream,Slightly dull and boring traditional mainstream psychology research adds a touch of bright color。Someone regards it as "a revolution in a psychology",Some people think that positive psychology is "a conversion of a paradigm of psychology"。An indisputable fact is,Positive psychology not only staged a repertoire with traditional mainstream psychology "love each other",And the curtain of "love and hatred" that entangled with humanist psychology has not closed。This aspect adds a strong heroism color to positive psychology,With its own strength, we have carried the banner of resistance with the traditional mainstream psychology court; on the other hand,,It also highlights the active psychology itself and the right -handed mouth of the person with unclear positions。
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Positive psychology can spread at an amazing speed and depth,Naturally due to the blessing of psychological leaders represented by Cyrigman at that time, the blessing and top -down push method。Since then,Positive psychology has spread from the United States to other countries and regions in the world,evolved into a global psychological movement。This sport has not only changed the pattern of psychology to a certain extent,At the same time, it also presents a different psychological form for Bet365 lotto review the academic circles。As Cyrigman said,Contemporary Psychology is in the transition period of history。Psychology should assume more mission and responsibility in the historical development process of human beings。This mission and responsibility is to promote personal and social progress,Help people pursue a happy life,Promote children's healthy growth、People's family happiness、Employees feel comfortable、Public health satisfaction。This means that positive psychology starts from its birth,Adhering to a original intention: questioning and reflection on traditional mainstream psychology,Following the positive psychology and quality of human beings,Care for human dignity,The pursuit of happiness of human beings。This original intention has won more people's attention,Scratching the "positive" cyclone,But traditional mainstream psychology faces the situation of being classified as a "negative" psychology camp,Nature is very dissatisfied,The game between the two is inevitable into the game of "different ways to do different" and the state of tearing.。Of course, Celegman does not want to see this situation。To ease the tension between the two,He emphasized that positive psychology is not the opposite of traditional mainstream psychology,It is not deliberately excluded from the pathological psychology with problems as the core。The existence of positive psychology is just to achieve the balance and supplement of traditional mainstream psychology,Promoting psychology from traditional imbalances to balance,Make the value and function of psychology more complete。This expression can be understood as positive psychology convergence its edge,Show good and release goodwill to traditional mainstream psychology,At the same time, it can Bet365 app download also interpret a compromise and concession of positive psychology facing strong traditional mainstream psychology。This can be regarded as a strategic adjustment of positive psychology in the tide of context of the times,To deal with questioning and questioning from them inside and outside the discipline。This,Active psychology is regarded as supplement and improvement of traditional mainstream psychology,At the same time is the conversion of research methods and vision,May be more appropriate。
Even with traditional mainstream psychology stumbling,Even if there is a question of questioning such as "autocratic attitude" from time to time, see the newspaper.,Even if "saliva war" with humanistic psychology is constantly,Positive psychology still ushered in the highlights of development。Positive psychology not only opens territory in countries and regions outside Europe and the United States,Take root in these areas with a sharp expansion.、Flower results,and extend it to other disciplines,Da Shi Boxing Foot,There is a big and long -term trend with traditional mainstream psychology。Since the active psychology in the end of the 20th century, it has been introduced to our country,Positive psychology can be described as "open hanging" all the way,Unlimited scenery。Except for the establishment of a Professional Professional Committee for Positive Psychology,More about it,More projects can be established,More positive psychology related academic conferences are held,At the same time, active psychology runs wildly in other disciplines,It can be seen everywhere,etc.,Something。On China Zhi.com,Taking "Positive Psychology" as the keyword,with 1998-2019 as the limit,The documents searched for more than 5,000 pieces。In the Baidu search engine, "positive psychology" as the keyword,The relevant Bet365 lotto review information searched for more than 5780,000 pieces。These data, although no accuracy is available,But from the other side, it also reflects that it has not seen the slump at all,Fire and attention,Vegetables。
Dilemma and Breakthrough
At the same time,Questions and doubts from inside and outside the discipline did not stop。This means positive psychology from the foundation of the foothold to the methodology,Then to specific research methods and the relationship with other disciplines,I haven't got enough and well solved it yet。For example,The traditional mainstream psychology is almost simple and rudely divided into the "negative psychology" camp,As a result、Narvity of people is divided,Specifies the integrity of human psychology、hierarchical and complexity; constant interests and humanistic psychological theories,Thick this is the same, and the other,Lack of your due mind and atmosphere; the core theme of positive psychology such as happiness、virtue、Discussion on Handling Quality, etc.,Due to the lack of cultural views,Too general and abstract,Realistic significance is extremely limited; etc.。Positive psychology dilemma prominent,It can be attributed to the relationship between positive psychology in the relationship with traditional mainstream psychology.,underestimated the value and significance of traditional mainstream psychology for human beings。Cyrigman later admitted,Positive psychology is just a correction of traditional mainstream psychology,or a complete development。Active psychology does not exceed the paradigm of traditional mainstream psychology。If analyzed from a deeper angle,I will find it,Modern dual -opposing thinking behind positive psychology、Absence of cultural variables、Research methods Toolish traces and lack of deepening localization movements,The root cause of positive psychology。
bet365 Play online games The starting point and end point of positive psychology are undoubtedly commendable。The original intention is to pay attention to the positive psychology and quality of human beings,Stimulate human potential,Makes humans live a dignified and happy life,Promote social health and benign development。On the basis of adhering to the original intention,Positive psychology is urgent to reveal and explore human positive psychological mechanisms as the main purpose,Deeply reflect on where should the positive psychology go in the future。
The long -term development of positive psychology is inseparable from the support of cognitive neuroscience。Cognitive neuroscience can be said to be the fastest -growing new and cross -disciplinary discipline。Cognitive Neuroscience,Cultural Neuroscience This branch is particularly attractive。Cultural Neuroscience has realized interaction and dialogue between the broadest cultural background and the most microscopic brain neural network。Optimism to humans、Happiness、Dignity and other positive psychological and accurate quality cultural neuroscience exploration,Clarify human positive psychological and neural mechanism and cultural interaction,It is the research direction and research growth point that is worthy of attention in the future。
Maintain sensitivity to the research method。The research method is the weakness of positive psychology。It is more tolerant of the method,Research method that advocates both collection and diversified and diverse。The point is,Positive psychology has not yet dealt with the problem of using research methods and research methods -centered relationships。From method -centric to the problem, the problem -centered,Method to serve questions,It is a new solution for positive psychological methods。
Promoting the return Bet365 app download of culture。For positive psychology,Escape and regression of cultural context,Not only cultural problems,It is also a question of research methods and research thinking。Putting aside cultural talk about positive psychology is tantamount to the end。The same is happiness,The same is virtue,Definition in the context of Chinese and Western cultural background、Mechanism and people's experience will definitely have a big difference。Some scholars have carried out the introduction of culture as key variables into a sense of happiness、Cross -cultural research in morality and other,Such as the study of cross -cultural consistency or difference in different cultural structures in different cultural backgrounds in the East and West。Follow -up research on positive psychology should continue to seek answers from culture。
Deepen localization research。It may involve a paradox here,The positive psychology with a strong western color has traces and suspects of cultural penetration in non -Western countries,A positive psychology movement of not Western countries is an attempt or cultural appeal trying to build its own psychology。This cultural paradox is both a kind of distress of its localization movement,At the same time, it also shows that the localization movement that is not deep is always the expression of non -Western cultural dislocation。Breakthrough culture barrier,Resource sharing and integration of Chinese and Western cultures,is the fundamental to actively psychology to deepen the localization movement。Taking cultural understanding as the premise,Positive and positive psychology、The relationship between the brain and the cultural environment,Corrected in doubt,Growing up in question,Active Bet365 app download psychology can play a leading role in the change of psychological paradigm。
(Author Unit: School of Education, Heilongjiang University)
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