From the 1990s to the present,After more than 20 years of academic precipitation and accumulation,Positive bet365 mobile betting has gone through a legendary path。No matter the research topic,Still an academic claim,Or research methods,Positive bet365 mobile betting is unique,Like a clear stream,Adds a touch of brightness to the somewhat dull and boring traditional mainstream bet365 mobile betting research。Some people regard it as "a revolution in bet365 mobile betting",Some people think that positive bet365 mobile betting is "a paradigm shift in psychological research"。An indisputable fact is,Positive bet365 mobile betting not only staged a drama of "falling in love and killing each other" with traditional mainstream bet365 mobile betting,And the curtain of "love, hate, and hatred" that is entangled with humanistic bet365 mobile betting has not yet been closed。This aspect adds a strong color of heroism to positive bet365 mobile betting,Single-handedly carried the banner of competing with traditional mainstream bet365 mobile betting;On the other hand,It also highlights the reasons why positive bet365 mobile betting itself is unclear and overcorrected。
Original intention and fame
Positive bet365 mobile betting can spread with surprising speed and depth,Of course this is due to the blessing and top-down promotion of bet365 mobile betting leaders represented by Seligman at that time。Afterwards,Positive bet365 mobile betting spreads from the United States to other countries and regions around the world,Evolved into a worldwide bet365 mobile betting movement。This movement not only changed the landscape of bet365 mobile betting to a certain extent,At the same time, it also presents a different psychological form to the academic community。As Seligman said,Contemporary bet365 mobile betting is in a historical transition period。bet365 mobile betting should assume more missions and responsibilities in the historical development of mankind。This mission and responsibility is to promote personal and social progress,Helping people pursue a happy life,Promote healthy growth of children、People’s families are happy、Employees are in a good mood、Public Health Satisfaction。This means positive bet365 mobile betting from its birth,Adhering to an original intention: questioning and reflection on traditional mainstream bet365 mobile betting,Focus on human positive bet365 mobile betting and positive qualities,Care for human dignity,The pursuit of human happiness。Such original intention has won more people’s attention,A "positive" whirlwind blew up,But traditional mainstream bet365 mobile betting faces the situation of being classified into the "negative" bet365 mobile betting camp,Naturally very dissatisfied,The two will inevitably fall into a state of game and mutual conflict。Seligman certainly does not want or want to see this situation。To ease the tension between the two,He emphasized that positive bet365 mobile betting is not the opposite of traditional mainstream bet365 mobile betting,It is not intended to exclude problem-centered pathological bet365 mobile betting from the bet365 mobile betting camp。The existence of positive bet365 mobile betting is only to achieve balance and supplement to traditional mainstream bet365 mobile betting,Promote bet365 mobile betting from the traditional state of imbalance to a state of balance,Make the value and function of bet365 mobile betting more complete。Such a statement can be understood as positive bet365 mobile betting curbing its edge,Show favor and release goodwill to traditional mainstream bet365 mobile betting,At the same time, it can also be interpreted as a kind of compromise and concession in which positive bet365 mobile betting lowers its status in the face of the powerful traditional mainstream bet365 mobile betting。This can be considered as a timely strategic adjustment of positive bet365 mobile betting in the context of the times,To deal with doubts and inquiries from within and outside the discipline。This way,Regard positive bet365 mobile betting as a supplement and improvement to traditional mainstream bet365 mobile betting,It is also a transformation of research methods and perspectives,Maybe more appropriate。
Even if it stumbles with traditional mainstream bet365 mobile betting,Even though questioning words such as "autocratic positive attitude" have appeared in the newspapers from time to time,Even with the constant “war of words” with humanistic bet365 mobile betting,Positive bet365 mobile betting still has its brightest moment in development。Positive bet365 mobile betting has not only expanded its territory in countries and regions outside Europe and the United States,Taking root in these areas with rapid expansion、Bloom and bear fruit,And extend its reach to other subject areas,flex your muscles,There is a strong tendency to compete with traditional mainstream bet365 mobile betting。Since the introduction of positive bet365 mobile betting to our country at the end of the 20th century,Positive bet365 mobile betting can be described as "cheating" all the way,Infinite scenery。In addition to establishing the Positive bet365 mobile betting Professional Committee,More treatises are published,More projects established,More positive bet365 mobile betting related academic conferences held,At the same time, positive bet365 mobile betting is rampant in other disciplines,You can see his busy figure everywhere,etc.,Numerous。On China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Using "positive bet365 mobile betting" as the keyword,Using 1998-2019 as the year,More than 5,000 documents were searched。Use "positive bet365 mobile betting" as the keyword in Baidu search engine,More than 5,780,000 pieces of relevant information were searched。Although these data are not necessarily accurate,But from another aspect, it also reflects that it has not seen any decline,Popularity and Attention,It’s eye-catching。
Dilemma and breakthrough
At the same time,The questioning and doubts from inside and outside the discipline have not stopped。This means that positive bet365 mobile betting changes from its foundation to methodology,And then to specific research methods and relationships with other disciplines,Not yet fully and well resolved。For example,The traditional mainstream bet365 mobile betting is almost simply and roughly divided into the "negative bet365 mobile betting" camp,To produce "positive discourse hegemony";Be active in mental processes、Negative artificial division,Separating the integrity of human bet365 mobile betting、Hierarchy and complexity;The debate between self-interest and humanistic bet365 mobile betting continues,Prefer one thing but not that one,Lack of proper mind and magnanimity;For core topics in positive bet365 mobile betting such as happiness、Virtue、Discussion on positive qualities, etc.,Due to lack of cultural perspective,Too general and abstract,The practical significance is extremely limited;etc.。The dilemma of positive bet365 mobile betting is highlighted,It can be attributed to the fact that positive bet365 mobile betting is too arbitrary and confident in its relationship with traditional mainstream bet365 mobile betting,Underestimating the value and significance of traditional mainstream bet365 mobile betting to human beings。Seligman later admitted,Positive bet365 mobile betting is just a modification of traditional mainstream bet365 mobile betting,In other words, it is a kind of perfect development。Positive bet365 mobile betting essentially does not go beyond the paradigm of traditional mainstream bet365 mobile betting。If we analyze it from a deeper perspective,You will find out,The modern dualistic thinking behind positive bet365 mobile betting、Absence of cultural variables、Traces of instrumentalism in research methods and lack of deepening of the localization movement,Is the root cause of positive bet365 mobile betting’s troubles。
The starting point and ending point of positive bet365 mobile betting are undoubtedly commendable。The original intention is to pay attention to the positive bet365 mobile betting and positive qualities of human beings,Inspire human potential,Enable human beings to live a life of dignity and happiness,Promote social health and healthy development。On the basis of adhering to the original intention,Positive bet365 mobile betting urgently needs to focus on revealing and exploring human positive psychological mechanisms,Deep reflection on where positive bet365 mobile betting should go in the future。
The rapid development of positive bet365 mobile betting cannot be separated from the support of cognitive neuroscience。Cognitive neuroscience can be said to be the fastest growing new and interdisciplinary discipline。Cognitive Neuroscience,The development of cultural neuroscience is particularly interesting。Cultural neuroscience realizes the interaction and dialogue between the broadest cultural background and the most microscopic brain neural network。Optimism about humanity、Happiness、Cultural neuroscience exploration of positive bet365 mobile betting and positive qualities such as dignity,Clear the interaction between human positive psychological neural mechanism and culture,is a research direction and research growth point worth paying attention to in the future of positive bet365 mobile betting。
Maintain sensitivity to research methods。Research methods are the weakness of positive bet365 mobile betting。It is more tolerant of methods,Advocates an eclectic and diverse research approach。The point is,Positive bet365 mobile betting has not yet dealt with the relationship between using research methods and focusing on research methods。From method-centered to problem-centered,Methods serve the problem,Is a new solution to the problem of positive bet365 mobile betting methods。
Promote the return of culture。For positive bet365 mobile betting,Escape and return from cultural context,It’s not just a cultural issue,It is also a question of research methods and research thinking。To talk about positive bet365 mobile betting aside from culture is tantamount to discarding the essentials and chasing the last。Same happiness,Same virtue,Definition in the context of Chinese and Western cultures、The mechanisms and people’s experiences will definitely be very different。Some scholars have introduced culture as a key variable into happiness、Cross-cultural research on ethics, etc.,For example, research on cross-cultural consistency or differences in the structure of happiness in different cultural backgrounds of the East and the West。Follow-up research on positive bet365 mobile betting should continue to seek answers from culture。
Deepening localization research。There may be a paradox involved here,That is, the spread of positive bet365 mobile betting with a strong Western flavor in non-Western countries has traces and suspicions of cultural penetration,The positive bet365 mobile betting movement in non-Western countries is an attempt or cultural appeal to construct its own bet365 mobile betting。This cultural paradox is also a problem for its localization movement,It also shows that the localization movement, which is not profound, is always an expression of cultural dislocation in non-Western countries。Breaking through cultural barriers,Realize resource sharing and integration of Chinese and Western cultures,Is the foundation for deepening the localization movement of positive bet365 mobile betting。Based on cultural understanding,Actively straighten out positive bet365 mobile betting、The relationship between the brain and cultural environment,Correction in question,Growing up through questioning,Only by positive bet365 mobile betting can it play a leading role in changing the paradigm of bet365 mobile betting。
(Author’s unit: School of Education, Heilongjiang University)
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