The revolutionary literary and artistic societies of the Yan'an period were born and grew up amid the war。In order to better mobilize the masses to actively resist the war，The Communist Party of China has successively established many app bet365 download propaganda groups represented by the "Luyi Woodcut Working Group"，Carried out a variety of activities、A fruitful activity，Actively engage in app bet365 download creation and propaganda struggle。The establishment and development of app bet365 download societies，Changed the form and effect of publicity work，Provided important experience for subsequent revolutionary app bet365 download propaganda activities，Popularization of the Chinese Communist Party’s Anti-Japanese War app bet365 download Propaganda、Making outstanding contributions to nationalization。

　　The development history of app bet365 download societies

The Yan'an period refers specifically to the thirteen years that the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was in northern Shaanxi。After Yan'an became the political and military center of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China at that time，The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has accordingly issued a set of policies and policies in the cultural field，Vigorously develop publicity media，Support literary and artistic groups，Gradually implement the literary and artistic publicity policy。In order to mobilize the people、Inspire fighting spirit and defeat the enemy，The revolutionary base area in northern Shaanxi has carried out extensive app bet365 download propaganda work with rich content。At that time，Many app bet365 download promotion groups have emerged。These groups created a large number of political propaganda posters and app bet365 download propaganda。app bet365 download promotion groups play an important role in publicity work，Making positive contributions to the victory of the Anti-Japanese War。Revolutionary app bet365 download societies have frequent activities、Many works、High quality、Artistic achievements are brilliant。To promote the transformation of app bet365 download creation into serving the Anti-Japanese War，The Communist Party of China has successively established app bet365 download groups such as the "Luyi Woodcut Research Class", "Luyi Woodcut Working Group", "Luyi Cartoon Research Association" and "Luyi app bet365 download Workshop" in Yan'an。These groups use traditional artistic methods such as woodcuts，Closely adhere to the actual situation of base area construction and struggle，Innovative app bet365 download forms，Actively engage in app bet365 download creation and propaganda struggle，Improved the combat effectiveness of the anti-Japanese armed forces，Gathering people’s hearts。

　Main Luyi app bet365 download societies in the Yan'an period

　　Lu Yi app bet365 download Research Class.Yan'an attracted Hu Yichuan, who had been personally mentored by Lu Xun、Liqun、Wo scum、Luo Gongliu、Huashan、Yan Han and many other young woodcarvers。July 1938，The Luyi Woodcut Research Class was established as proposed by Hu Yichuan，And organized Wo Zha、Chen Tiegeng、Cai Jiuchang、Jiang Feng and five other teachers，There is also Luo Gongliu、Huashan、Jiao Xinhe and Ye Liping are nine members with a certain foundation in woodcut practice。The research class aims to study technology and theory，Promote the development of Yan'an woodcuts。Members of the research team always look at the people in the border area with tenderness，Use woodcut app bet365 download to reflect the spiritual outlook of the border area，Achieved "making Chinese woodcuts not only understand the pain of the Chinese people"、The depth of oppression，You can also understand the artistic effectiveness of the wisdom of the Chinese people。

　　app bet365 download Group.Although the woodcut works of the Luyi Woodcut Research Class have aroused great repercussions，But it was actually only opened for one period and then discontinued。At that time，Some people suggested that the woodcuts should be sent to the front lines of the Anti-Japanese War，To inspire and inspire the fighting spirit of the military and civilians。To bring the app bet365 download form of woodcut to the front lines and behind enemy lines，December 1938，Based on the woodcut seminar，Led by Hu Yichuan，Luo Gongliu、Yan Han、Huashan、Zou Ya and others formed a woodcarving light cavalry team，Go to work at the Eighth Route Army Headquarters in Taihang Mountain，Later officially changed its name to "Luyi Woodcut Working Group"。Afterwards，The woodcut technique of the work group began to gradually get rid of the European delicate gray surface treatment，Switch to bold lines，Strive to be concise and clear。An app bet365 download form that combines woodcuts with promotional texts，The working group vigorously publicized the combat life of the soldiers and civilians in the base area and the typical characters and deeds that emerged in the struggle against the enemy。These promotional contents are easy to understand，It helps the military and civilians in the base area understand the party’s policies and the development of the war situation。

　　Luyi Cartoon app bet365 download Association.The Luyi Cartoon Research Association, headed by the famous cartoonist Hua Junwu, uses their spare time to carry out activities，The members are mainly students from the app bet365 download Department of Luyi。Saving the country、Under the influence of the idea of ​​saving the people，Yan’an’s comic team continues to expand，The content of comics is constantly being enriched，Highlighting the revolutionary militancy、Political。It can be said，Comics played an important role in the Anti-Japanese War。After the Yan’an Rectification Movement，Members of the Research Association enriched the images in comic creation，Added text description，Easier to be accepted and understood by ordinary people。More importantly，Their comic works directly exposed the invaders、The ugly face of the oppressor，And the theme of the comics continues to change with the changes in the political struggle situation。

　　Luyi app bet365 download Factory.Luyi app bet365 download Factory has a creative department、Graduate Division and Engineering Division，Successively by Jiang Feng、Zhong Jingzhi、Hua Junwu and others are in charge。It aims to improve the theoretical and technical level of app bet365 download workers，Expand the influence of app bet365 download work and works，Unite and cultivate outstanding app bet365 download workers to work together on the theory and practice of new-democratic app bet365 download。A total of woodcuts on display at the "First Exhibition of Luyi app bet365 download Workshop"、More than 100 sculptures and other app bet365 download works，Won the public praise，It has had a great influence in the border area and the rear area。

　Provide experience for revolutionary app bet365 download propaganda work

In Yan'an and various anti-Japanese base areas，Luyi app bet365 download Club goes deep into society in an organized manner，Widely recognized by the masses。Artists from various groups have applied emerging printmaking ideas to woodcut New Year pictures，Created a batch of "Revolutionary New Year Pictures"，Very popular among the masses，Created the era of New Year paintings，Propaganda and popularization of the CCP’s Anti-Japanese War app bet365 download、Making outstanding contributions to nationalization。The works of Luyi app bet365 download Society truly reflect the scenes of the Anti-Japanese War，Causing strong response across the country。Mao Dun praised these works as “a fusion of Western techniques and excellent Chinese traditions”。He also pointed out，These app bet365 download societies actively carry out mass cultural activities，Develop revolutionary literature and app bet365 download，Organize various mass cultural and entertainment activities and commemorative meetings、Report Meeting，Greatly enriched Yan'an culture。Zhu De pointed out in the outline of the report of Yan'an Luyi，In pictorial woodcuts，New Year pictures created by the woodcut team sent to the front line by Lu Yi，Extremely popular with the masses，As soon as published，Readers snapped it up。

app bet365 download groups formed by artists who first arrived in Yan'an，Played an important role in the propaganda of the Anti-Japanese War。These groups continue to participate in organizational propaganda work，Change creative themes according to the situation，From borrowing foreign app bet365 download forms to using forms that are popular with ordinary people，Experienced from "Europeanization" to "Nationalization、The process of popularization，Made due contributions to the struggle for national liberation，Provided important experience for subsequent revolutionary app bet365 download propaganda activities。Luyi app bet365 download Society has left a strong mark in the history of modern Chinese app bet365 download，Has a profound impact on the app bet365 download cause of New China。

(This article is a phased result app bet365 download 2019 Humanities and Social Sciences Research General Project app bet365 download Ministry of Education (19XJC760002))

(The author is an associate professor at Lu Xun app bet365 download College of Yan'an University)