Revolutionary Literature and Art Society during the Yan'an period was born and growing in war fire。In order to better mobilize the masses to actively fight the war，The Communist Party of China has established a number of art propaganda groups represented by the "Lu Yilu Working Group"，Launch of colorful、A fruitful activity，Actively carry out art creation and propaganda struggle。The establishment and development of the art community，Change the form and effect of the propaganda work，Provides important experience for subsequent revolutionary art publicity activities，Popularization of the Propaganda of the Communist Party of China、Nationalization has made outstanding contributions。

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During the Yan'an period, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was 13 years in northern Shaanxi。Yan'an became the political and military center of the CPC Central Committee at that time，The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has introduced a set of policy strategies in the cultural field，Vigorously develop publicity media，Support literary group，Gradually implement literary propaganda policies。To mobilize the people、Bet365 lotto review Driving fighting spirit and fighting against the enemy，Northern Shaanxi Revolutionary Base has been widely carried out with rich content art publicity work。At that time，Many art propaganda groups have emerged。These groups have created a large number of political propaganda paintings and art propaganda materials。Art propaganda groups play an important role in publicity work，A positive contribution to the victory of the Anti -Japanese War。Frequent activities of revolutionary art society、Works multi、High quality、Artistic achievements glory。To promote the transition for art creation for the anti -Japanese war service，The Communist Party of China has established art groups such as the "Lu Yiyi Carved Research Class", "Lu Yili Carved Working Group", "Luyi Comic Research Society" and "Lu Art Art Workshop" in Yan'an。These groups through traditional artistic means such as woodcuts，Reality of the construction and struggle of the base area，Innovative art form，Actively carry out art creation and propaganda struggle，Improving the combat effectiveness of the anti -Japanese armed forces，Against people's heart。

　The main Lu Arts Association in the Yan'an period

　　Lu Yilu research class.Yan'an attracted Hu Yichuan, who was once guided by Lu Xun、Qunqun、Waju、Luo Gongliu、Huashan、Yanhan and many other young woodcuts。July 1938，It was proposed by Hu Yichuan to set up a Lu Yilu research class，and organize Wo Ding、Chen Tiengng、Cai Jiuchang、Jiangfeng and other five teachers，Another Luo Gongliu、Huashan、Nine members of Jiaoxinhe and Ye Liping have a certain basis of woodcut practice。Research Class aims to study technology and theory，Promote the development of Yan'an woodcut forward。Research class members are always watching the masses of the border area with warmth，Reflecting the spiritual style of the border area with woodcut art，It reached "Make Chinese woodcuts not only understand the pain of the Chinese people、The depth of oppression，You can also understand the wisdom of the Chinese people "。

　　Lu Yili Carving Working Group.Although the woodcut works of the Lu Yilu research class have caused a great response，But in fact, it was interrupted after only one phase was opened。At that time，Some people have proposed to send the woodcut to the front line of the Anti -Japanese War，To motivate and inspire military and civilian fighting spirit。To bring the art form of wood carving to the front line and the enemy behind，December 1938，Based on the woodcut research class，Leading from Hu Yichuan，Luo Gongliu、Yanhan、Huashan、Zou Ya and others formed a woodcut light ride team，Go to the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army of Taihang Mountain，Later, officially renamed it "Lu Yili Carved Working Group"。，The woodcut technique of the working group gradually get rid of the delicate gray surface treatment of Brexit，Use rough lines，Strive for conciseness and fast。art form that matches the text with the text of the propaganda text，The work group has vigorously promoted the combat life of the military and civilians in the base and the typical characters and deeds that emerged in the enemy struggle。These publicity content is easy to understand，Help the development of the military and civilians based。

　　Lu Yi Comic Research Association.Luyi Comic Research Association, which is responsible for the responsibility of the famous cartoonist Hua Junwu, uses his spare time to carry out activities，Members are mainly students of Lu Mine Arts。Salvation to save the country、Under the influence of the idea of ​​saving the people，Yan'an's comic team is continuously expanded，Comic content is constantly enriched，Highlight the revolutionary combatability、Political。It can be said，Comics played an important role in the process of anti -Japanese war。After Yan'an's rectification movement，Members of the Research Association have enriched the picture in comic creation，Add text description，It is easier to accept and understand by ordinary people。More importantly，Their comic works directly reveal the invaders、The ugly face of the oppressed person，and the theme of the comic with the changes in the political struggle。

　　Lu Art Workshop.Creation Section in Lu Art Workshop、Research Section and Engineering Section，Jiangfeng、Zhong Jingzhi、Hua Junwu and others are responsible。It aims to improve the theoretical and technical level of art workers，Expand the influence of art work and works，Unity and cultivation of outstanding art workers jointly committed to the theory and practice of new democratic art。"The First Exhibition of Lu Mine Arts Workshop" exhibited a woodcut、Sculpture and other art works more than 100 pieces，Get deeply praised by the masses，It has a great impact in the border area and the rear。

　Provide experience for revolutionary art propaganda work

In Yan'an and various anti -Japanese bases，Lu Mine Arts Association has organized in -depth society，deeply recognized by the masses。The artists of each group once used the ideas of emerging prints to the woodcut year，Created a group of "Revolutionary New Year Paintings"，Welcome to the masses，Created the era of new year painting，Popularization of the CCP's anti -Japanese art arts propaganda、Nationalization has made outstanding contributions。The works of the Lu Mine Arts Association truly reflect the scene of the Anti -Japanese War，Causes a strong response in the country。Mao Dun praised these works "integrates Western skills and the excellent tradition of China"。He also pointed out，These art communities actively carry out mass cultural activities，Develop Revolutionary Literature，Bet365 app download Hold various mass cultural and entertainment activities and commemorative meetings、Report Meeting，Greatly enriched Yan'an Culture。Zhu De pointed out in the outline of Yan'an Luyi，In terms of drawing woodcut，New Year's paintings created by the woodcut working group sent by Lu Yi，Welcome to the masses，Published，Readers are empty。

Artists formed by the artists who first arrived in Yan'an，Play an important role in the propaganda of the War of Resistance。These groups are constantly participating in organizational propaganda work，Conform to the situation to change the creative theme，From the form of foreign art to the form of the people who use the people to hear，After experiencing from "Europeanization" to "ethnicization、Popularization "process，I made due contributions to the national liberation，provides important experience for later revolutionary art publicity activities。Lu Mine Arts Society has left a strong stroke in the history of modern art in China，A far -reaching impact on the art business of New China。

(This article is the 2019 Ministry of Education's Humanities and Social Science Research Project (19xjc760002) phased results)

(Author is an associate professor at the Lu Xun Academy of Art of Yan'an University)