In recent years，Academic pre -print (Preprint) develops rapidly。With the pre -printing book, it has become an increasingly important part of the scientific research field，There is a point of view，2020 will be an important turning point for academic publishing。At the same time，Reasonable use and quality supervision of academic pre -printing books arouse scholars' attention。

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Current，Out of the purpose of communicating with peers，More and more scientific researchers will be published on their own research results.，Publish scientific research papers at an academic conference or on the Internet first、Science and Technology Report and other academic achievements。This is the so -called academic pre -printed book。Maximilian Heimst? 觌 DT, the head of the "Knowledge Practice Reorganization" research team in Germany, said in an interview with this reporter，The advantages of the pre -print book are prominent，Value to different audiences，Therefore, it is quickly favored。First，Pre -printing can help scientific researchers collect feedback on their research results。Researchers when submitting the first draft to the journal，Pass to pre -printing this server，From this, you bet365 Play online games can receive feedback from colleagues，and reference when modifying the first draft later。Next，Research results can be quickly released through pre -print，to reduce the risk of other researchers conducted repeated project research。Last，Pre -printed pair of media、Policy decision makers and other non -academic audiences，It also has a lot of value。It can largely meet the public's interest in the latest results of scientific research。

The rise and development of the pre -printed book，Reflected the needs of the researcher。Hemestart mention，Scientific researchers hope，Open access to scientific research。other，Many researchers published pre -print books，I hope that the academic community will explore on his research as soon as possible，Promoting research results exchange and spread，instead of waiting for the long review and review process。There is a survey display，The research results published as pre -print，higher reference rates than only the research results published by traditional journals。

Pre -printing is conducive to promoting the rapid circulation of scientific research information，It is an important step for promoting the "popularization" of scientific research。Independent adviser Kristen Sadler, an independent adviser to the President's Office of Nanyang University of Technology in Singapore, said，When some emergency incidents occur，Even if traditional journals work Bet365 app download hard to accelerate the handling of manuscripts，It is still possible that the scientific research results that help to solve the problem due to its low efficiency cannot be available。For example，early 2020，Pre -printed book publishing platform BiorXiv published a paper that discusses the similarity of new coronary virus and HIV，Subsequently, a series of comments on methods and conclusions in the papers appeared on the platform and social media。Only two days later，This paper is withdrawn。Credit statement，The thesis author intends to respond to the comments and revise the paper。It is the openness of the digital platform，Add to explore the urgency of the incident，Only allowing scientific researchers to be able to make group strength，Help the author receives feedback with reference value within two days。The popularity of the pre -printing platform and its advocacy and support for communication and interaction，Show the power of collective wisdom，Provides new possibilities for the development of academic publishing。Sadler said，Many experts and scholars are willing to be without any tangible rewards，Explore the pre -printed book、Comments，Academic pre -printing this research potential huge。

　　Dynamics of scientific authority damage

Academic pre -print books allow many academic research results to flow into the public's vision without third -party supervision，Rigidity of scientific research is challenged。bet365 best casino games July 2020，Some scholars have analyzed the final goal of published articles on the pre -printed platform of the Economics Discipline.。Research Discovery，In tens of thousands of sample articles published by the platform from 2000 to 2012，About 75%finally published in the form of journal papers or book chapters。That is to say，Nearly 25%of articles are not officially published。One of the authors of the research results、Economist Klaus Wohlrabe, an economist at the Institute of Economics, Germany, told this reporter，Academic pre -print book for the public for free、convenient to obtain new research results，It also provides a good way for researchers to spread their results。but，The preliminary results of many research are released too fast，There are risks in scientific rigor。Some media reports based on pre -printing this content，May forget or ignore that the research has not yet gone through the formal peer evaluation process，This is exactly the most critical。When the media is reported，If you do not pay special attention to this，It will make some misleading or even wrong results flowing to the public。Look at it for a long time，This situation will damage the overall authority of science。

The original intention of the academic pre -printing book is to better disseminate ideas and ideas，Stimulation Discussion。Wallabe said，This original intention has not changed，But the researchers have an important bet365 Play online games motivation for pre -printing books，That is to release the results as soon as possible，Become the "first person" in related research fields。This phenomenon of fighting "first person"，To a large extent, in the increasingly fierce competition pressure in the field of scientific research。From a scientific perspective，Development of academic pre -printing is greater than disadvantages，Reasonable scientists can properly use academic pre -printed books。But from a wider perspective，It is difficult to determine whether this assertion is established。Almost everyone can upload some kind of research results to pre -printed platform，This also increases the risk of abuse of academic pre -print。

　Academic publishing is still yet to be changed

You can use the application of artificial intelligence and algorithm，Solve the quality problem of academic pre -print。Sadler said，The high efficiency and inclusiveness of the pre -printed book is worth promoting，But the quality of the quality also needs to be solved urgently。

Pre -printed and pre -printed platforms cannot be completely replaced by traditional academic journals and formal peer reviews。Hemestart thinks，The ideal situation is，Submit all research papers to the journal or academic conference，Upload to the pre -printing server at the same time。Computer Science、Physics and other disciplines have done better in this regard，But there are still some discipline researchers bet365 Play online games who lack understanding of the pre -print。Many academic publishers are working in this direction，Strive to build your own pre -printing server。Hemestart Suggestion，The academic group itself is in charge of the pre -printing server，instead of controlled by the company's operation。Published physics、Mathematics、Pre -printed platforms of computer science and biology papers ARXIV and Socarxiv, a pre -printed platform in the field of social sciences，Is a very good case。

The publication and application of academic pre -printing books，Urgent need a formal behavior specification。Wallabe said，Researchers should ensure the quality of their upload content，Not uploaded an over -shallow research results or scribbled works。During the public communication process，Researchers should remind the public frequently，Pre -printing is an article without the evaluation process of the peer，To let reporters、Policy decision makers and ordinary public have sufficient consciousness about this。The development of the pre -printed book will open the discussion on how to change the scientific publishing procedure in the future。