Topic: Democracy is not a patent of a country
December 09, 2021 09:28 Source: "China Social Sciences", December 9, 2021, Issue 2305, Issue 2305

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  Former Prime Minister of Japan  Hatoyama Yukifu: Focusing in common, cultivating commonality

Hatoyama's speech focuses on the common value of climate change and all mankind。He said,The fundamental reason for the current Sino -US conflict is that the "strength is getting closer" in the two countries,Ideological opposition is secondary。Diplomacy,It was originally a way to pursue values、The learning of the country with different ideas。So,Like the main purpose of this forum,Although the social systems of various countries are different,But you must focus on peace、Development、Fair、Justice、Democratic、Freedom and other "common points of values"。The United States should clearly convey to China to clearly coexist and coexist in China and the United States.,The only partner of the US government is China。and China as an emerging country,It is also necessary to understand the restlessness of the existing parties,Take more international responsibility。

Hatoyama said,"President Xi Jinping advocated in the face of the complex world economic situation and globalization problem,No country can deal with it alone,It should be explored from the new perspective of the community of destiny to explore the common interests and common values ​​of all mankind,Vigorously advocate building a community of human destiny。This idea is similar to the friendship I believe in "。Hatsuya hopes that the concept of the community of human destiny is not only suitable for economic or global problems,It can also be applied to the security order of East Asia。

Hatsuya thinks,Facing the challenges of all mankind,turn international relations into positive and game,Following the overall value and policy situation,It is very important to focus on the common point。If protecting the earth as common values,Climate change issues should be the best example。

Hatoyama said,In recent years,Environmental protection and preventing global warming are getting more and more valued。Coping climate change and economic development is not the back of the two laws,This idea gets more and more widely recognized。The Paris Agreement concluded in 2015 requires that all contractors, including developing countries, control the global average temperature higher than the level before industrialization.,Also strive to control the heating at 1.5 degrees Celsius。Chinese side,September 2020,President Xi Jinping further proposed that China will achieve carbon peaks in 2030,Carbon neutralization in 2060。American side,Former US President Trump has announced his withdrawal from the Paris Agreement,Although the Government of Biden said to re -join the Paris Agreement,But according to the political situation of the United States,Can't assert that the United States will not swing again。Japanese side,Although Japan also proposed "Carbon neutralization",But because of excessive attention to coal and firepower,I won the "Fossil Award".。

Hatoyama said,"I don’t want to praise China in this way,Criticizing the United States and Japan。The important thing is,All countries in China and the United States and Japan must see the protection of the earth、Important value to prevent global warming,and each proposes to have ambitious emission reduction targets to the greatest extent。More focus on commonality,Cultivate commonality,Not the difference between values ​​"。

  Former Chile President  Edwardo Frey: Common values ​​constitute a basis of human coexistence

Frey focused on his understanding of the common value of all mankind,Based on Latin America's actual situation, I have been alert to the flood of populism and expressed their views。He said,"The common values ​​of human beings are a set of common values ​​and moral principles that most countries and culture are voluntarily accepted,It constitutes the basis of human coexistence。These values ​​are part of our meaning as human existence,They tell us how to act in a way of respect and honesty,Create a healthy and harmonious cognitive environment "。Frei thinks,Common values ​​of all human beings,The first emphasis is freedom,The people have the right to determine their own destiny,In addition to the limitation stipulated by the law,No other restrictions,Bet365 app download and not hurt others。Common values ​​of all human beings should also include respect,recognizes the dignity of other countries; peace,Let people gather together in harmony,That is the "harmony" proposed by China; equality,Respect different ways of thinking,Everyone has the same rights and opportunities; fair,That is to give him what he deserves according to the labor of everyone; Boai,That is the unity and friendship between the country; the last is tolerance,That is to accept an open attitude that accepts different opinions。To practice these common values,Democracy is the best way。"Democracy is not a perfect system,But democracy is to achieve social development、Respect human rights、The best way to maintain the basic values ​​and diversity of human beings。"under the democratic system,Human dignity is recognized,Everyone is free and peaceful。but,Frey emphasized,Democracy is not only freedom of rights,Also requires everyone to fulfill their obligations,Do the right thing、Honesty、Delivery、Unity of each other and respecting others、Observe the law,and always refuse violence。

Frei thinks,Democracy also requires the realization of good governance,We must be particularly alert to the harm of populism。Frey said,Latin America is deeply harmful to populism,"populism is the real 桎梏 of the (Latin American) region",To reduce the harm of populism,"Construction of Diversified Political and Political Civilization" is the fundamental way of cope。Frey advocacy,It should be allowed to participate in the national policy formulation process and implementation level.。Only this,"Be able to truly enrich and improve our democracy and our democracy,Can't make ordinary people and ordinary people feel that democracy has disappointed them,Can't make them feel that democracy is just the democracy of leaders,or is the elite democracy。Only this,Our democratic value and the common value of human beings can have great development "。

  Former Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation  Sergei M. Sha Helei: China and Russia find a special road for independent development

Shah depends on the title "China and Russia: Chase or take a special road?"。He briefly reviewed the historical interaction between Russia and China and the West,The international status of Russia and China is defined as two special countries that make Western civilization feel "uncomfortable"。Shah Lai quoted the calculation results of economic historian Angus Madison.,In the middle of the 19th century,China's share in global GDP has almost reached almost one -third (32.9%)。This is enough to cause Western industrialization countries to first be the richest country in the capitalist world -Britain cannot "like" China,and finally launched the Opium War。In the late 19th century and early 20th century,Russia is the most active country。Western industrialized countries do not "like" this point,Russia was dragged into the First World War,Finally after the end of the war,Liver of the Russian Empire。Since the 19th century,The West tried to curb the situation of Russia and China repeatedly。Whenever Russia or China began to "irritate" the Western political system with its own rapid development,Some people try to stop us by launching armed conflicts against us or dragging us into a larger -scale war.。This is the well -known imperialist "signature" signature method -use military forces for expansion,to eliminate powerful economic rivals。Facing the encirclement of Western powers,China has found its own special road,is successfully practicing the development model of socialism with Chinese characteristics。and Russia,Although it has not yet formulated a specific model that adapts to its special road,But the historical experience and political practice of the past quarter century shows,Russia is actually implementing the Russian model of "social conservativeism"、Social -oriented market economy,Pay attention to people's welfare and population growth,Support conservative values,Including the protection of historical traditions and national culture。In Russia,Powerful Presidential Power and the Hobbly Personal Authority of the State Leaders are supplements for these characteristics。

Shah Lai said,China and Russia refuse to act in accordance with the rules of the United States,Continue to develop independently,Take your own special road。Under the United States leaders,The West Bet365 lotto review attempts to divide the world from all over the world into "right" and "wrong",Try to lead a democratic "Cross -Army East Expedition" that opposes the "autocracy" regime。The international community is once again artificially placed under the choice of non -black or white: either you stand with the United States to support "democracy",Either standing with China and Russia,Oppose "Democracy",No third option。

  Former Vice Premier of Belarus  Anatoly Togk: Establish a world new order system that meets the needs of the 21st century

Tazak expressed his opinion on the role of Chinese characters who solve global problems and Chinese functions。He said: "For the first time in the development of life on the earth, there may be no future situation。What else is more important and more meaningful than exploring the common value of all mankind? "Togak believes,At the end of the 20th century, early 21st century,Humans have fallen into a profound and systematic civilized diversity crisis。Today the world urgently needs to establish a new order system that meets the real needs of the 21st century.。It is not feasible to build a world system with military as a decisive factor。

Then,Togetk explained the saying,Regardless of whether some countries are willing to,But objectively,China should and be able to play a leading role in shaping the new world order。First,China's growing economic potential provides major opportunities for the world。Second,More importantly,Under the condition of multi -party system,The Chinese dream of achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is impossible。China may be the only big country in the world that the ruling party is very specific and seriously planned in the next 30 years.。But they also clearly realized,If the world is still overwhelming,These plans cannot be easily implemented。That is, China cannot be in a contradictory、Successful development of prosperity in the four -point world of cracking。In other words,The world can never achieve good development in all aspects of the underground underground in all aspects。This is why,Maybe it is the first time in world history,A high degree of strategic interests with the common interests of human beings。Tosch quoted President Xi Jinping's development of "China's development cannot be separated from the world、The prosperity of the world also needs China "and emphasizes the saying,Proposal to build a community of human destiny proposed by China,"Is a sincere appeal made by a great country to all countries and people"。Togir praise said,China not only issues a appeal,And physical strength。During the epidemic period,China has helped more than 150 countries including Belarus fight against new crown pneumonia.,Provide vaccine、Personal protection equipment and drugs,"Dare to ask which country in the world can provide such large -scale assistance to the international community?!"

  Representative of UNESCO in China  Xia Zehan: Democracy is common,But history and culture are individual

Xia Zehan explained the understanding of democratic diversity。He said,Since the signing of the United Nations Charter,"Democracy" has always been the core of the United Nations work and focusing on,Democracy is also the three pillars of the United Nations -pursuing peace、Human Rights、The most important part of development。But,Today's democratic system is facing a series of global challenges,New Crown pneumonia epidemic、Climate change is still continuing,Social inequality is becoming increasingly deepened,Unable to be exempt from countries around the world, Violent conflict is continuously staged in various parts of the world,These risk factors forced us to think more deeply about the concept of "democracy"。Crisis,The Secretary -General of the United Nations urges governments of various countries,Keep transparent in responding to the response to the new crown pneumonia、Quick response、Responsible responsibility,Ensure that emergency measures are legal、Balanced、Appropriate,At the same time, it does not involve discrimination。What is democracy,Xia Zehan said,"What is the composition of democracy,This is a very important and complicated question,Both Plato and Confucius have started thinking about this,and to this day,The concept of democracy and implementation mechanism,It is still a big focus of the international community's debate "。Xia Zehan emphasized,"Democracy is a common pursuit of commonality,But history bet365 Play online games and culture are individual,Each country must develop its own unique governance mode,Purly reflect the culture and needs of this country in properly "。

  Chairman of the Cultural Council of the Non -League Economic Agency  Aberze Elmana Mohammed Eliga: Establish a security framework with a global common value system

Eliga Call for,I hope that this forum will form a future vision for the common value of human beings。"This future vision is reflected as,Countries、On the basis of close cooperation,Maintain national sovereignty and people's dignity,Make a constructive contribution to the construction of a society with a good humanistic foundation。"He emphasized,We shoulders the major responsibility of building a community of human destiny,It should abide by global governance rules,Opposition to exploitation and corruption,It should protect this sacred right by constructing the common value of human beings,Create a better future。Eliga proposed,The world is thinking、Culture、The rapid development of the technical field,Many results have been achieved under the banner of globalization,To some extent, it broke the economy of all countries and the people of all nations、barrier in the field of knowledge,communication becomes simple and smooth,But the challenge still exists。So,You need to establish a security framework with a global common value system,Expressing countries around the world、The true thoughts of the people of all nations,Guarantee country、Human rights of people of all nations。

  Strategic Advisor of the Chinese Association of American Hinani Land、Ambassador to Cambodia  Quien: China has fulfilled international responsibility for permanent councils

Quinn has published a point of view on deepening Sino -US cooperation。He said,October 25, 2021 is the 50th anniversary of China's 50th anniversary of the legal seat in the United Nations。This incident is of great significance,In the past 50 years,China has fulfilled its international responsibility as a permanent member of the UN Security Council,Especially in terms of maintaining peace,Cumulative peacekeeping officers and soldiers will be sent to participate in the United Nations peacekeeping operation,Calling peace for the extremely turbulent areas。Quinn thinks,The realization of the peace process in Cambodia benefits from the cooperation between China and the United States on multilateral mechanisms。In his opinion,Promoting democratic elections in the United States and China can help relevant countries solve their internal conflict。

  Vietnamese Social Science Hanlin Academy Dean  Pei Riguang: The essence of democracy is the masters of the people

Pei Riguang praised China "under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,With the efforts of revolution and reform and opening up,The first century goal has been completed ",and I wish China, which wish to "accelerate the implementation of the second century goal", "build China into a rich and strong in the middle of the 21st century、Democratic、Civilization、Harmony、Beautiful Socialist Modernization Power "。He introduced the theoretical and practical exploration of Vietnam in the process of building a socialist democracy,Especially the democratic theory and route formed by the 13th National Congress of the CPC。"Democracy is the common values ​​of human beings。The Communist Party of Vietnam has fully realized the nature of democracy、status and its role,to promote democracy。 The 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam clarified democratic policies: proper and effective realization of direct democracy、Democratic democracy,Especially grass -roots democracy; in practice, implement ‘people know、People talk about、Private、Civil Check、Divine Supervision、Minxiang "policy。"The essence of democracy is the masters of the people,Pei Riguang Introduction,The Communist Party of Vietnam believes "Party Leaders、Government Management and the People's Directors "is the people's democracy。The Communist Party of Vietnam adheres to the main position and central role of the people in the national development strategy,Percery the entire process of national construction and national defense construction; carry forward the people's participation in the party's construction and rectification、The enthusiasm of building a socialist rule of law、Wisdom、Rights and responsibilities,Encourage the people to participate in economic development and social management、Autonomy; timely、Strictly Bet365 app download disposal and use democratic creation of civil strife、Destroy social and political stability、Anti -democracy、Any organization or individual who damages the people as sovereignty。Pei Riguang also expressed a good wish for strengthening and deepening the cooperation between the Social Sciences of China and Vietnam。

  Secretary -General of the School of Social Sciences, Latin America  Josete Altman Borfeng: Multilateralism is the best choice to maintain international peace and stability

Borfeng thinks,"Democracy is our common pursuit,Globalization has brought huge opportunities to the world,But at the same time, the risk is also continuously spread,Many developing countries have encountered unprecedented challenges,Various uncertainty appeared "。His country from globalization and democracy、Politicians and international business forces、The relationship between the public and the media analyzes the dilemma facing the current democracy。He pointed out,Current,Democracy has received "market、Creditors、International Institution、Transnational Company and 'Technical entity', etc. "," Formation of rules、The threat of a decision -making body "。

Borfeng emphasized,"In the context of accelerated changes in the relationship between the relationship between great powers around the world,Multilateralism is to maintain international peace and stability、The best choice to achieve balance ",Must be "transformed into a machine",Promote "better multilateralism"。

  Former Croatian President  Stepan Messic: Multilateralism is the most important foundation for global governance

Messic talked about the connection between the common value of multilateralism and human beings。He said,"The era of our lives,The situation between major powers in the world is becoming increasingly tense,Geographical strategic conflict continues、Worsening economic situation、It is difficult to solve problems such as new crown pneumonia epidemic and climate change that continues to affect social health and economy,Millions of people can return to the house due to floods or droughts。These situations have exacerbated whether people can timely international organizations、Demonstration of solving global problems democratically。People want to solve problems quickly,Politicians said that solving human global problems like a star in the sky "。Messic followed the Glasgow Climate Summit。He commented,Although the important commitment has been reached,But even children can see,These are just empty talks,The decline in trust in international institutions is the result of the decline of global governance structure and weakening the weakening of global institutions' democratic forces。The role of the U.S. government during this process of Trump's administration is particularly bad,After he came to power,The world has lost its establishment and more coherent、More powerful、More tolerance of multilateralism。and multilateralism are the most important foundation for global governance,It is also the protection of the current global threat。Messic emphasized,It is not easy to strengthen the democratic foundation of global governance,Especially to exclude those who want to use the economy、Technology、The interference of the powerful unilateralist political forces worldwide for military rule。

  Former Prime Minister of Egypt  Isam Sallaf: Destiny community is a common building goal of human beings

Salaf delivered a speech on the title of "Road to Harmony"。He said,Destiny community is the common construction goals of human beings,This is "Because we humans are connected,should continue to keep this,No single country can face global threats alone "。Currently human beings are facing an economic crisis、Climate change、Various challenges such as new crown pneumonia,Must work together,Cooperation is the only choice。Cooperation is completed by connection,is hard connection and soft connection。Examples of hard connection are: infrastructure project、Traffic、Energy、Telecom、Water and sanitary facilities; soft connections such as policies that appear in trade and finance、Rules and Law,and the connection of people。To revive the global partnership with sustainable development,Must have true harmonious thinking、Learn from each other,Different cultures and civilizations must learn from each other,Find or establish a common point for cooperation and development,Democratic democracy in international Bet365 lotto review relations,Then accelerate global governance。Salaf appeal,Our decision is our future。In the future, it is not what we spend time waiting for,but the real reality we created。

  Minister of Palestine News  Assaf: Abuse of democracy,It cannot reflect the value of democracy

Assaf talked about the relationship between domestic democracy and international democracy from the perspective of fairness and justice。He said,"The lack of justice and dual standards are one of the most serious problems currently facing human beings",Emphasize that before finding the mechanism that overcome international unfairness,"It is impossible to talk about democracy and climate change"。His emphasis on democratic values ​​is a whole,"Before the establishment of a democratic international order,Do not require any country to establish democracy within within an internal "。Assaf said,Democratic represents the highest civilization of human development,The important content is to avoid conflict,Eliminate oppression、Exploitation and inequality。We really need a more fair、International order based on international resolutions and democracy,Need an international order that can really solve international conflicts,to avoid hegemonism of other countries。If the meaning of democracy is abused,It is impossible to truly fulfill democracy,It is impossible to achieve development,It cannot reflect the value of democracy。"Palestine is in the strictest occupation and oppression of Israel。Violence oppresss other people,How could this be called democracy? "

  Former Governor of Missouri, USA  Bob Horton: Cooperation with the way to promote the common progress of Chinese and American society

Horton delivered a speech on the activities of Sino -US relations and the activities of the Chinese association of the American hinterland。He recalled the first trading office in China during Ren Governor and the experience of assisting the first Confucius Institute in Missouri in Missouri,Emphasized "must pay attention to creating opportunities for the United States and China,Cooperation in a way to promote the common progress of the two countries "。He said,President Biden and President Xi Jinping have pointed out common interests、Peace and stability and social prosperity,It is an extremely important sign of the China -US dialogue。Focusing on today's global challenges,These are the principles that should be worked hard。Horton also introduced the operation of the Chinese association of the American hinterland,Hope the association can promote China -US in climate change、Agriculture、communication and cooperation in health and education。

  Australian former Foreign Minister  Bob Carl: American Democratic "Deep Covered Mud"

Calle, while respecting Australia's British democratic system,Strictly criticized American democracy。He believes that American democracy is shaking,"Deep in the mud",The United States is being leading to the oligopoly political direction,This is because Republicans make voters more difficult to participate in the election。Since the failure of the Trump campaign,The laws and procedures they formulate make it easier for state government officials to overthrow or reverse the decision of voters in the future presidential election。These problems are very serious now,It can be said to be the backstur of democratic practice。Based on the above reasons,Karl thinks,It is best not to think of the United States as a democratic country,Because their practices are largely caused by the excessive power of the US Senate,The Senate is not actually elected based on the foundation of democracy。

  Chairman of the Communist Party of Spain  Hese Louis Senteria: Establish a more open multi -pole international relations system

Sonteria will congratulate the Chinese on the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China。He said,"Strongly agree with the community of human destiny proposed by President Xi Jinping。I think we should be based on the value advocated by the Sixth Plenary Session and the Destiny of the Human Management,Follow the spirit of the United Nations Charter,Pay hard work for the peace and development of human beings "。

About international political and economic order,Semtelia emphasized,"Single pole international order is unable to actively respond to problems encountered by the earth,You need to establish a more open multi -pole international relations system "。The "Belt and Road" initiative Bet365 app download is the largest international cooperation project in history,The current goal should be to allow the entire international community to take this initiative as an opportunity to gather and coordinate projects and resources,and use them to improve the world economy that is seriously affected by the new crown pneumonia。

  Professor of the Chinese University of Hong Kong  Zheng Yongnian: "Democracy"

Zheng Yongnian thinks,First,Democracy without two countries is exactly the same,Even between Western countries。Second,A country at different development stages,Democratic expression is different。Democracy in the West,Early manifestations as businessmen and democracy,Later it was elite democracy,Then the working class enters the political process,Formed Volkswagen Democracy。Development to today,United States、A populism democracy has appeared in the UK。Third,The way every country pursues democracy is also different。I call it,If democracy is Rome,I think the big road is in Rome。

Zheng Yongnian emphasized,Summary above,Just like the General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,Shoes only know that people wearing shoes know that it is appropriate,instead of making shoes。During the democratic communication process,I also observe a few phenomena myself。First,All democracy meets the culture of a country、National conditions,This democracy can continue; if democracy does not meet the civilization of this country、Culture、National conditions,That is unsustainable。Second,Democracy requires certain economic and social development conditions,Even the kind of democracy defined by the West is just a vote,Voting when per capita GDP 1,000 US dollars,When a per capita GDP is $ 10,000, you can also vote,But these two voting methods are definitely different。Third,endogenous democracy is more vitality than external democracy。Democracy now successful,Including European and American countries、Democracy in the West,or democracy in other parts of the world,All are endogenous。and those failed democracy are imposed,Especially those imposed by the United States。

Zheng Yongnian further discussed China's democratic practice。He thinks,The Communist Party of China has explored democratic practice for 100 years,Through the hard journey。For 100 years,China's main democratic style can be summarized into three categories。First, overall democracy,Also known as "Xian people",Select first,Then election,Election and elections are a very good form of democracy,It is also a relatively effective democratic form。The second is to negotiate democracy。Although the Communist Party of China is the only ruling party in China,But the Communist Party of China is an open party。With the development of China's socio -economic diversification,All politics、Economic interest groups can enter the party,Through the National People's Congress System、Chinese People's Political Consultation System、Method of the social group system,Realize negotiation within the party,Unlike the dispute between the West, the so -called "democracy"。Third is policy participation,We now propose the whole process of democracy,Actually refers to the democracy of policy participation。

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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