Deepen digital humanities research with "thick data"
December 20, 2022 10:33 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 20, 2022 Author: Wu Jing

Artificial Intelligence、Big Data Analysis、The rise of quantum communication,completely changed the way of existence and traditional connection in human society。Under this huge social change,The branches of humanities and social sciences are also trying to rebuild the problem of the discipline and its contact with reality。This means that the development of "new liberal arts" not only requires new knowledge that appears in the digital age、New questions to study,Realize multi -disciplinary integration and theoretical innovation,And the critical tension of the humanistic discipline penetrates digital phenomena,Interpretation of the condition boundary boundary,Forms a new disciplinary growth point rich in the connotation of the times。The true meaning of digital humanities research is the orientation of humanities on the data technology,This is not the abandonment of the algorithm,Instead, the positive optimization of the algorithm。

Take big data technology as an example,The volume formed by massive data has reached unprecedented Bet365 app download scale,But how to broaden its depth to make it more accurately describes human society,It is a problem that should be solved by digital technology,It is also the focus of humanistic research。The creation of more and more data libraries not only provides more convenient data collection and analysis channels for many natural scientific research,Humanities and social science research that previously relied heavily on literature has obtained a richer and diverse data foundation and data sample。High -efficiency identification software and analysis tools,Frequent words、Datoma and other traditional humanities research is not common to be activated。In the continuous infiltration of humanities in technology,New Vision、Method、Views and angles have room for growth。But,Different data is different from the previous express symbols,It only appeared in the way of being characterized; when it was present,But from any representation form,Can't be read directly,It can only be grasped by retrospective。This also caused critics to accuse the digitalization of digitalization and dispel the internal connection between pure experience and its formation situation。For this obvious disadvantage,Bet365 app download Christian Mazbilgia used by anthropologist Cyded Gelz in 1973 to describe the word "deep description" between human behavior and its cultural background,Creatively proposed the goal of "thick data"。"If thin data aims to understand us according to our behavior,So thick data is to understand us based on the connection with the world where the world lives。"" The requirements of this data capture resort to a more overall、More in -depth worldview。Compared to the big data describes the breadth of the data collection range,The proposition of thick data is intended to increase the depth of the data itself,Further refine the interpretation of data,and the explanation of data to enhance data。This is a more concentrated data extraction and optimization mechanism,It is trying to recover the rich content lost during the abstract process of "facts -data",and incorporate "process" into the picture of the data that can be displayed。

Thick data will be included in the empirical content that cannot be captured by numbers (considerable part of it),This was originally excluded as data redundancy and invalid contact in the rigid boundary of the algorithm,But the particularity of the main body constructed in the bet365 best casino games real world of experience — the subject's unpredictable creativity、Occasionally、accident,and the complexity of culture。In this sense,,Thick data requires the overall perspective of observing human behavior。And this is what is committed by humanities and social sciences,Because "Culture provides the meaning of what is presented in the social world"。The object of its observation is not a monologue presented by the data,but the "habit" that Burdiehe said,is the field of generation。What needs to be pointed out is,Decision of the situation of thick data,Not a simple direct restore,Instead of critical cognition of reflection,This cognition is not only committed to pursuing the value behind the facts,At the same time, it also eliminates the universality obtained by eliminating and obliging other cognitive methods。

This is also the reason why the concept of "wet parts" looks particularly important today。A clear contrast to "Wet"。It does not only refer to the ability of the human brain based on abstract conceptual thinking alone,It also means the organic features of all biological systems。This can be seen,The "wet" of wet parts lies in the life and connection that it emphasizes,It Bet365 app download is a prerequisite for social organic bodies to effectively aggregate and realize reproduction。It can effectively describe non -linear critical analysis in the complexity of social structure that cannot be grasped by conventional data models、Genesis of creative insight,so as to penetrate the connection method of linear logic to human behavior,Start paying attention to the randomness and organizational nature of natural experience。This non -linear understanding of human experience and "wet" treatment,It is the expansion of people -oriented situations and empirical research,Pay attention to the production process of "incident",It may help researchers and users cross the errors of limited data models and the barriers of linear logic。Neither abandon big data,No non -data method,Instead of coexisting through big data and traditional research methods,Expand the deep understanding of human society and individuals。

"Wet" mode based on thick data,The proposal and algorithm designers have put forward higher requirements for the target issues,It breaks the opposition of technology and humanities to some extent,The process of embedded the tension of humanities into the Bet365 lotto review idea and execution process。For an algorithm designer,His own humanities are more rich,The more three -dimensional understanding of the world,The data dimension reflected in algorithm design will naturally be more optimized。In essence,Thick data changes and optimization are not technical software and hardware foundations and conditions,but understand the world、How to penetrate the problem,It is a positive manifestation of worldview and values ​​on technical issues,This is also the reason for the construction of "new liberal arts" to promote a professional -based general education。Based on this,We can overcome professional differentiation with cross -disciplinary social public identity,At the same time, it can enhance the cultural care and sense of responsibility,to improve social cognition and cohesion。

  (Author Unit: Digital and Humanities Research Center of Nanjing Normal University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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