General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized in an important speech in the opening class of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.,Summary proposal and explain in -depth Chinese -style modernization theory,It is a major theoretical innovation of the 20th National Congress of the Party,is the latest major achievement of scientific socialism。Chinese -style modernization and its theory,The achievement of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation has extensive and profound significance,At the same time, it also completely broke the myth of "modernization = Westernization",Provides a historic mirrorbook for the development and progress of human civilization。
Modernization process has general rules,More special rules based on a country。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,Chinese -style modernization,Deep rooted in the excellent traditional culture of China,Advanced essence of scientific socialism,Buddy reference to absorb all the achievements of human excellent civilization,Development direction of the progress of human civilization,shows a new picture that is different from the modern model of the West,Is a new human civilization form。The "new" mentioned here refers to the "Chinese characteristics" that conform to the actual situation of China on the basis of modernization of modernization。Chinese -style modernization is characterized by,This is a huge modernization of population,It is bet365 Play online games the modernization of the common prosperity of all people,It is a modernization coordinated by material civilization and spiritual civilization,It is a modernization of harmonious coexistence of man and nature,It is the modernization of the road to peaceful development。Chinese characteristics on the five aspects of Chinese -style modernization,Both the theoretical summary,It is also our practical requirements in the process of promoting the modernization process。That is to say,Whether it is from value orientation or from practical requirements,Chinese -style modernization breaks the myth of "modernization = Westernization",Another picture of the modernization of Western modernization。
First,Chinese -style modernization breaks the myth of "modernization is Westernization"。No doubt,Modernization of human society must have its commonality,Therefore, the modernization of various countries must follow the general law of modernization,But due to the difference in space -time conditions,The road to modernization in different countries must have its own characteristics。This particularity is different countries based on its own actual conditions,Choose to meet the actual situation of the country、Results with paths and strategies with their own characteristics。Although modernization started from the West,But modernization is not Westernization。The development of world history is unbalanced,Different ethnic groups often play some "leading role" in different historical periods,Become the so -called "historical significance of the world" nation。Compared to the Middle East、South Asia、The splendid civilization produced in East Asia,The rise of the West is very late。From about 1500 years,Western colonial plunder laid its "starting advantage",Relying on the original accumulation of the laborer's exploitation and pressing,and strengthen its dominance in the "world system" through inequality trade,This is the "commonality" of Western modernization。As the British critic Carlos Martinez pointed out,"Modernization of the West is the modernization Bet365 app download of imperialism"。The founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up,We have completed the industrialization process that Western developed countries have traveled for hundreds of years in just decades,Creating the "China Miracle" that has developed rapidly and has a long -term social stability,opened a broad prospect for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。Different time when used,Chinese -style modernization also has a road that is very different from Western modernization,China is a country with a huge population,Relying on its own efforts and creation to successfully advance and expand the modernization process,Show independent and autonomy、Peace Development、Fairness and justice、Sustainable basic features,This is not only a valuable contribution to the collective understanding of humanity and the progress of human civilization,And also convincingly proves: Do not take the Western road,Not only can it but be able to better promote the modernization process。
Next,Chinese -style modernization shows the world more than one modern road,Each country can be based on its own actual situation,Take a modern road that conforms to its own characteristics。From the perspective of philosophy,The particularity of modernization is historical、Reality and existence,Its universality is an abstraction in the special characteristics。Practice proof,Because Chinese -style modernization is in line with Chinese national conditions,Therefore, I walked in China、Stable line,Is the construction of a strong country、The only correct road for national rejuvenation。can be imagined,Other developing countries only need to choose a road that meets the national conditions,I will also find a modern road to go。Actually,The modernization process of various western countries except for commonality,Bet365 app download also has its own characteristics。For example, the UK is based on the path of "free trade" (such as selling opium),The United States follows the road of colonial and oppressing black slaves,and Germany、Japan and other capitalist countries followed by the country led by the country with militarism。In order to occupy a dominant position in the right to speak,Often omitted or even concealed the differences between them,and fabricated the "Western Modernization" myth of the so -called free trade and market economy。From the eyes of Westerners,Only the road to the West can modernization,Only attached to the West can survive in the world system。Chinese -style modernization that China has successfully promoted with the road of socialism,Not only does it prove that the road to modernization is diverse,It is not only the "Du wood bridge" of Western -style roads,thus breaking the myth of "modernization = Westernization",And also provides different paths for people to view the modernization process of Western countries with a more novel and broad vision,Let the internal differences in the West exposed。That is to say,Not only modernization does not mean Westernization,Developing countries can and only choose to follow the actual road in line with their own country,and Western modernization, in addition to the commonality of plundering and oppression,There may not be much commonity between them to learn from them。Actually,Modernization of the West is not a single number but a plural,There is no so -called internal consensus Western modern road in reality,"Modernization of the West" is just a bluffing myth made by some people。
Last,Chinese -style modernization completely shatter the "historical end conclusion",Bring new hope to the future civilization progress of the human world。It can be said,"History End Conclusion" is the extreme Bet365 app download form of "modernization = Westernization" myth。Historical events based on the disintegration of the Soviet Union,American political scholar Fukuyama believes,History has logically reached "completion",That is political "Western Democracy",Economically "capitalist free market economy",There is no new thing in the future of history,Some are just a change in quantity。This view concentrated reflects the historical arrogance of Westerners。The development of human society is not transferred by people's will,The pace of historical forward will not stop。History is a ruthless judge。Actually,People are getting more and more realized,Western modernization is essentially taking strength as "power",Clean the inequality of history into "rules",Treat weak meat and strong food as the "truth" of life in the world。Western modernization is to allow some ethnic groups to dominate other ethnic groups,Let a few people dominate the modernization of most people,This is not only an inhumane modernization,Modernization that runs counter to the historical forward。With the progress of human society,The world is increasingly realized that the limitations of bet365 Play online games the modernization of the West。Chinese -style modernization is showing another unique picture of modernization,It also provides a possibility that is more in line with human well -being,This has expanded the path selection of developing countries to modernize,It provides a Chinese solution for the exploration of human beings for a better social system。China not only vigorously improves production efficiency to promote rapid economic development,and strive to create a state of coordination of material civilization and spiritual civilization; China is not only very fast in economic development,and made great progress in ensuring per capita income; China not only bet365 Play online games develops its own,and willing to strengthen international cooperation with the concept of win -win cooperation,Promote the common development of countries around the world; China not only rely on its own hard work to develop,and insist on taking the road of peaceful development,The old road that does not take the country without going to the country; China not only promotes economic and social development,Also vigorously builds an ecological civilization that is harmonious and harmonious in nature。Chinese -style modernization contains the world's worldview、The value of the people first、The people of the people are the historical view of the creator、Civilization view of exchanges and mutual learning between different civilizations、The democracy of the people's democracy in the whole process、Ecological views of harmonious coexistence and nature of man and its great practice,This is the major innovation of the Chinese nation's theory and practice of world modernization。Of course,As we know that modernization is not Westernization,We never think that modernization is Sinicization。but but,The Chinese people's exploration of the modernization road,Establish a model for the independent and independent development of developing countries,Provide a new reference for its choice path。
The road comes out,The career is dry。Promoting Chinese -style modernization,It is a pioneering cause of no ancients。Our modernization process is still on the way,The goal of building a socialist modern power in an all -round way is yet to be realized。Chinese -style modernization This new business,Not only has its own complexity、Hardness and long -term nature,and I will encounter a lot of external resistance,Therefore, you will inevitably encounter various risk challenges、Difficulties and dangers and even stormy waves。We must strengthen the consciousness of worry,bet365 live casino games Persist in the bottom line thinking,Ju'an Simy、Plaster,Dare to fight、Good at fighting,Open the new world of Chinese -style modernization through stubborn struggle。
(The author is the director of the academic committee of the Beijing Normal University、Professor)
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