General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，"Human civilization diversity is the basic feature of the world，It is also the source of human progress "。The diversity of social development is a necessary prerequisite to correctly understand the world。To achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，We proposed the theory of modern Chinese -style modernization。Chinese -style modernization draws on the excellent results of all human civilization，Representing the development direction of the progress of human civilization; Chinese -style modernization reflects the model that is different from Western modern development，Is a new human civilization form，It will definitely enrich the historical experience of a civilized society。

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at 15、The former capitalist era before the 16th century，There is peaceful exchanges between nomadic society and farming society，There are also violent conflicts，This is the mode of early development and conflict of human society。In the 15th century，Human world began to gradually move from decentralization to integration。Marx pointed out: "Commodity circulation is the starting point of capital。Commodity production and developed commodity circulation，That is trade，Is a historical premise for capital。The World Trade and World Market unveiled the history of modern life in the 16th century。"World Trade has opened the 500 -year expansion of modern Europe，It is the five hundred years of capitalism from the edge to the center。

During these 500 years，Western countries quickly throw other parts of the world and civilization behind，Through a series of "Revolution"，Especially Bet365 lotto review the huge impact of the industrial revolution，Establish a starting advantage。Western world in politics、Economy、Ideological Culture、A series of achievements in technology，Created a new type of society，and dominated the world at the end of the 19th century。These 500 years have indeed witnessed the great development of productivity and the great change of production relations，It also makes Europeans believe that their development model is the "only correct" mode。

Is there an eternal center in the world? How does the so -called "center and edge" form and change?，Just as it is now created by the future，Each stage of the development of human civilization is constantly moving forward on the basis of predecessors，Further development, we must absorb these experiences and lessons。Contemporary China is fully capable，Create a new type of modernization theory on the basis of summing up its own experience，Build a new form of human civilization。

　　Western -style modernization is not the only mode of modernization

Why did the West create a modern world? Is the modern world legal?，Western modernization theory has severely distorted the historical reality of Western development。Needless to say，The Western World does bring a lot of well -being to human beings，But the sin of blood and fire is indispensable -strong occupation of "no master" land、Slaughtering Aboriginal people、plunder resources、Build unequal colonial society、assimilation exotic culture, etc.。Modernization process is also the process of colonialism and imperialism。In the contemporary capitalist system，Development and non -development are part of a single historical process，A few people in the powerful core country through exploiting peripherals、Most people in the periphery of the semi -peripheral and core countries benefit，bet365 best casino games This is the reality and historical heritage of colonialism。Imperialist hegemony has caused a series of war and conflict in the late 19th century，and two world wars that cause major casualties around the world。The problem caused by this has not been completely solved today，Even in a more polarized way。

Western modernization theory also ignores the diversity of human society development，Fang Ye's round chisel use a single development path is nested on different civilizations around the world，Equal modernization is equivalent to the basic system of political and economic imitation of Western countries，Against the worldview of Western society、Value。But the history of the 20th century tells us，More than one later found that the repatriation of the country copied the theoretical mode and the practical path of the Western modernization of the Western modernization has produced bad consequences。Western modernization has indeed promoted industrial growth、Added social benefits，but also leading to some social groups、Insufficient development and dependence in some regions，The results of development are increasingly unequal to the distribution between a few super successful and most ordinary people。and even from the inside of Western countries，In historical tradition、Under the influence of multiple factors such as resource endowment and international situation，The modernization path of various countries is also different，There is never a single modern mode。

Western modernization theory also hides political concern of Western countries，more and more ideological expression aimed at maintaining its own power and inequality of international system。This theory appears during the Cold War，Consider Western capitalist roads as general，It also denies the existence value of a non -capitalist society，Negative the possibility Bet365 app download of a new form of social development in the world。Western modernization theory has built backward and advanced in the depiction of Western history、Binary World Map Scenery of Savage and Civilization，Western roads have become the only way to get rid of backwardness and barbaric; in an outlook for the future world，Western politics、Culture、Economy、Thoughts, etc. will bring huge economic benefits to the future development of the non -Western world: the economy is market capitalism; culture will be secularism and nationalism; the politics of the entire world is political parties、Parliament、Election; Western free democracy model is regarded as the most reasonable pursuit of non -Western society、The most appropriate form of political development; etc.。This construction and outlook，Actually serving global hegemony in the West。

So，Western modernization is to simplify the development of human society into a single way from theory and practice，Establish the legitimacy of the historical process and real hegemony of contemporary developed countries，Think that "the West is the best"。Those concepts that fully recognize Western modernization，In essence, the fate of identifying the world is politics、Follow the West in economics and culture，Otherwise, there is no way out。

The height of standing in the community of human destiny，We must break the rigidity、Limited、Single development concept，Look at different periods in the background of specific historical backgrounds、How to develop and develop in different regions，Answer how to go to today's propositions。Only through in -depth study of world history、Deep sources of world knowledge，Only the meaning of the world will be understood，can we enrich and improve the new method we need for our current development、New path。

　　Exploring the new form of human civilization is the inevitable requirements of the times

The 20th National Congress of the Party clearly proposed the basic characteristics of Chinese -style modernization，One of the features is that Chinese -style modernization is the modernization of peaceful development。All historical observations from the world's modernization，The author has the following features of the modernization of Chinese -style modernization。

Modernization of Chinese -style is a diversified integration、Open and inclusive modernization。The reason why Chinese civilization is constantly rejuvenating new vitality is its diversity、Open and inclusive background，Equality、Mutual Learning、Dialogue、tolerance、Understanding、Respect is our basic attitude towards other civilizations。Chinese -style modernization represents the development direction of the progress of human civilization，Promote civilized communication、Civilization mutual learning、Share knowledge，Promote the common value of human beings contained in their respective civilizations，Share knowledge，Share wisdom，Shape the World。

Chinese -style modernization is pursuing more elegance、Modernization of moral culture。In the era of globalization，People and things、Thoughts and culture have surpassed the limits of time and space without unprecedented thinking and culture，If there is no noble aesthetic inspiration，Civilization will not survive。Therefore, establish an industrial chain and technology chain，and the knowledge chain that can be widely accepted for the world、Value Chain、The moral chain has become the top priority of Chinese -style modernization。Chinese academic research is part of Chinese culture，It is part of the modernization of Chinese -style modernization，It deserves to serve the development of Chinese cultural development，It should promote Chinese culture to be more elegant、Morality。

Chinese -style modernization bet365 Play online games is the total view of the world、Modernization shared for the world。On the one hand，early 21st century，Share、Three concepts of knowledge and economy have been combined more and more，This is to share with others through digital media、Get or exchange products、Service、Emerging methods for knowledge and experience，It is also an important path for Chinese -style modernization。On the other hand，Western modernization theory has its limitations，and have a series of problems in practice，​​Chinese -style modernization provides new choices for developing countries to get rid of poverty and backward poverty，To achieve modernization by yourself, help other countries to develop，It is also a Chinese solution to serve all mankind。

Chinese -style modernization is an attempt to realize the community of human destiny。Human destiny community aims to take into account the reason why the country's interests are pursuing their own interests，Promoting the common development of countries in the development of the country。Human beings only have one earth，All countries live in a world，Limited and limited resources、Worsening the environment、Challenges of artificial intelligence, etc.，We need to deal with it together，Seeking the path of public resources or even human beings for future generations。

Know the World，can better understand civilization，Be better for different ethnic groups、Modern roads in different countries。Chinese -style modernization is the new exploration based on summing up the historical experience of the Chinese nation，It aims to break the kind of western -style modernization is a pitch、Is the "myth" for the inevitable road of human society，Change the world pattern dominated by contemporary human civilization with Western civilization，Show the diversified development of the form of civilization。

　(The author is a professor at the Department of World History of Shanghai Normal University)