The ecological environment is the space for human society to survive and develop and obtain material resources，is the basis of socio -economic development。In different historical periods，The transformation of the natural environment of our country and the adaptation to environmental changes，Forms unique ecological wisdom and ecological concepts，It is an important part of Chinese civilization。Strengthening historical and environmental cognitive research，Learn about the evolution of the natural environment of our country's historical period，Explore the interaction between the development of human society and the evolution of the natural environment，Digging and inheriting the ecological wisdom and practical experience formed by people in actual production and life，Not only does it have important academic value，And can provide a historical basis for the construction of ecological civilization。

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Environmental cognition is observation of various natural things and ecological phenomena in the process of production and life、Perception and understanding，It is an important content of environmental history research。This cognition is born in a specific nature and social environment，With multiple and rich value concepts，It can help humans more objectively understand the trend and law of regional environmental changes。At the same time，The environmental cognitive system affects people’s environmental strategies and environmental behavior bet365 best casino games to a certain extent，is one of the important driving forces of regional social development。

Current，"Environmental Cognition" in the perspective of environmental history does not have a very clear concept。Domestic environmental historian、Historical geography scholars have carried out research closely related to "environmental cognition"，For example, research on "local folk ecological traditional thoughts", "landscape knowledge", "geographical cognition", "ecological cognitive system", etc.，In particular, the traditional environmental cognition has been demonstrated by the research of the case.。outside the field of history，Human scholars earlier realized the importance of ecological cognition in the human cultural system，Focus on the impact of "local knowledge" related to ecology on environmental behavior and strategy in different regions and ethnic survival models。In recent years，The traditional social ecological understanding of the traditional society preserved in the ethnic minority regions of our country and the traditional ecological wisdom that cope with the changes in environmental changes，Get more attention from ecological anthropology，The ecological dimension of the ecological dimension of scholars call it "local knowledge"。Anthropology、Research on ethnicology is mainly based on field surveys，Analysis of existing ecological and cultural samples。​​History workers emphasize the historical perspective of environmental cognition。The rich and continuous historical records in the history of our country，Make Chinese scholars' "traditional" connotation of environmental cognitive issues in different bet365 Play online games historical periods，Not only does it have unique advantages，can also form local characteristics。

Research areas closely related to the cognition of international academia，It is the excavation of "local knowledge" and "traditional ecological knowledge" in global changes.。The difference between the domestic academic community is，The international academic community emphasizes the practical value of local knowledge in response to environmental crises and the development of ecological governance，and propose local knowledge as a knowledge system other than "science and technology"，Perhaps it can provide multiple response strategies。Specific to historic perspective，It is the re -thinking about "traditional ecological knowledge" in recent years，It is believed that "traditional" refers to a community value、Belief、Cultural continuity passed down from generation to generation，Without "traditional", it cannot show the long -term and continuous features of the knowledge system。Examination of historical and environmental cognition，The key excavation is the connotation of "traditional"，It is highlighting the long -term perception of local ecological environment、Process based on process，Analyze the process of change and historical source flow。

Generally speaking，Whether in the domestic or international academic circles，Environmental cognitive research in the historical period belongs to the frontier cutting -edge studies with both forward -looking and appliedness。Current，From the perspective of humanities and social sciences, especially historical,，It is not enough to pay attention to the relationship between the relationship bet365 best casino games between environmental cognition and human society's civilization.，Theoretical and practical research is relatively scarce。Although many environmental historians have recognized the important role of environmental history in the construction of ecological civilization，and emphasize the importance of ecological environment cognitive research in the architecture of environmental history，But you still need to conduct in -depth inspections。

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Environment cognitive system that is closely related to climate change and environmental changes，Not only the basis for regional society to cope with current global changes，It is also related to future ecological environmental protection and sustainable use and sustainable development of resources。Strengthen environmental cognitive research，Not only is it related to the excavation and inheritance of traditional knowledge and practice and the concept of cultural value，It is more related to the theoretical innovation and practice exploration of the future cope with the future of global changes。

Strengthen historical and environmental cognitive research from the perspective of environmental history，Need to clarify the source flow of a variety of similar concepts and define its connotation，Learn from ancient and modern Chinese and foreign anthropology、Related theories and research methods in the fields of ecology，Strengthen the cross -fusion of disciplines，Gradually formed with Chinese characteristics、The actual history of the environment and research path that conforms to the actual environmental history of China。At the same time，It can be excavated and organized by the diversified historical materials of Bet365 app download the system，Promoting in -depth case research and regional research。Relevant records of environmental cognition in the historical period from various literary historical materials，Form a regional "Historical period Environment Cognitive Database"。Based on this database，Reconstruction of the time -cognitive evolution process in the historical period，On the section of the time with node meaning，Make a more objective environmental cognitive system restoration。and further analyze how it is restricted by the environment and the impact of environmental changes，Then discuss under the influence of the environmental cognitive system during the historical period，Resource Utilization Decisions made by regional society、Behavior and environmental impact and consequences。

In short，Historical and environmental cognition not only carries ecological wisdom formed by local people in long -term practice，It also profoundly affects the strategic behavior of regional society today's response to environmental changes，It has important reference significance for coordinating the promotion of ecological environmental protection and economic and social development。Take the Jiangnan area of ​​my country as an example，East of Taihu Basin has a special geography and hydrological situation，Under this natural condition, the unique hydrological pattern and water control mode of this area。Some scholars point out，This "live water flow" water conservancy system carries deep water ecological civilization。Under the background of the rapid economic development，The water network system and ecological environment bet365 live casino games of traditional society are damaged to varying degrees。Exploring traditional ecological understanding，Actively draw on the experience of "live water flow" in ancient times，Restore the local ecosystem and even waters landscape，Can help the sustainable development and ecological civilization construction of the Yangtze River Delta。

Since the 21st century，The concept of "Human World" is proposed that has triggered a wide range of at home and abroad、In -depth reflection on interdisciplinary。People start to rethink the impact of human activities on the earth，Re -understand the relationship between people and nature、The historical origin of human civilization、Dilemma facing the ecosystem and major problems in the future。Just as a geologist pointed out，"The proposal of human world is not only a question of geological staging，At the same time, it also involves the status of man in nature and the problem of humans knowing it "。New historical period calls the new scientific research paradigm and academic discourse。Strengthening environmental cognitive research in my country's historical period，It can penetrate the value of the value of Chinese civilization，Further promote the construction of ecological civilization in my country，Provide support for the solution to the solution of global environmental issues。At the same time，It can promote world peace and development，Commonly deal with various global challenges，Working together to build a community of human destiny to make due contributions。

(Author Unit: Institute of Ancient History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)