Construction of a higher -quality social security system
March 09, 2023 08:54 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 9, 2023 Total 2606 Author: Zheng Gongcheng

The 20th report of the party clearly points out,High -quality development is the primary task of comprehensively building a socialist modern country。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized this end of the Jiangsu delegation when he participated in the first session of the 14th National People's Congress.,and point out,"It is necessary to better coordinate the effective improvement and reasonable growth of quantity,Always adhere to quality first、Benefit first,Vigorously enhance quality awareness,View quality is life,Pursue high quality as the pursuit "。These important discussions are undoubtedly strong targeted and guiding for my country's social security system that is currently in the stereotype。The social security reform and development of the new era should be pursuing and realized high quality as the core task,Strive for a new system of high -quality social security for the Chinese people in the early generation of the people of the generations of the Chinese people。

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Modern social security is accompanied by the rise of industrial society and continuously developed,It resolves the worries of members of the society with the social sharing mechanism forced in accordance with the law,Promoting social equality,It is a major institutional civilization achievement breed in the process of human modernization。Examine the history of development of modern social security,You can find two basic facts。First, there is a positive correlation with the development of modern social security and the national modernization process。All countries that have achieved modernization have established a relatively good social security system,All countries that are advancing modernization are also building their own social security system。So,Social security is considered a "standard" for national modernization。Second, a good social security institutional bet365 best casino games arrangement can resolve social risks,and promote the development of the country and enhance the well -being of the people。The perfect degree of the social security system determines the effect of its role,Only a high -quality social security system can we work steadily。

my country's modern social security system was founded at the beginning of the founding of New China,It is a concrete manifestation of the actual action of the Chinese Communist Party to practice the original mission and the superiority of the socialist system,After experiencing the traditional social security system and institutional change period since the planned economy period and the reform and opening up。After entering the new era,Start to enter the new stage of comprehensively building a social security system with Chinese characteristics。For a long time,my country's social security system is to protect people's livelihood、Realize sharing、Promoting equality has made irreplaceable outstanding contributions。In the past 10 years,The development of my country's social security industry has achieved a comprehensive leap。

First, the overall transformation of the new and old social security system。After a comprehensive and profound institutional change,​​We will adapt to the planned economic system and be responsible for the country、Mainly cover urban residents、Unit (collective) include、Single level、Social Security of the Free Payment Welfare is the basic characteristic,Converted into the needs of socialist market economy and social development,and the government -led、Cover the whole people、Responsibility sharing、Social Security、New social security system with multi -layeredization into basic characteristics。

Second, the comprehensive development of social security business,The basic way and powerful guarantee of becoming the results of the national development of the whole country。As of the end of 2022,1.05 billion people in the country participated in the basic pension insurance,Nearly 300 million people receive basic pensions,More than 1.3 billion people enjoy basic medical Bet365 app download insurance,This fully reflects the breadth of the social security system to benefit people's livelihood,Its coverage is close to the level of inclusive people in developed countries。Not only that,Social security level continues to improve,The people's well -being continuously improves。The pension of retirees has maintained year -on -year growth since 2005,Employee、Inpatient expenses within the scope of residents' medical insurance policy reached more than 80%, respectively、about 70%,Social assistance standards continue to improve,Other protection benefits are growing simultaneously,This indicates that the people's share sharing the national development results through the social security system continues to increase。

Third is to reduce the gap between the rich and the poor、Promoting social equality and responding to major challenges made outstanding contributions。On the one hand,Social security is the biggest poverty prevention、poverty reduction mechanism。If the elderly enjoy the pension,It provides a strong support for effectively preventing and reducing elderly poverty; basically achieved medical insurance targets,Basically cut off the chain between the disease and the poverty; the development of other social security undertakings also reduces the burden pressure of the guarantee object to varying degrees,Added transfer income。Especially for social security special operations for poverty alleviation objects,Ensure that low -income difficult groups do not worry about eating、Don’t worry about wearing and compulsory education、Basic Medical、Housing safety is guaranteed。On the other hand,Under the impact of the new crown epidemic,Various social security systems not only maintain normal operation and continue to improve the level of guarantee,and take a series of response measures in a timely manner,Eat the most reliable reassurance pills for the people,Fully shows the strong toughness and excellent functions of this system。

Fourth is the construction of legal system、System Reform、The innovation of mechanism has achieved Bet365 app download new breakthroughs。If my country has formulated a series of laws and regulations such as the "Social Insurance Law", "Military Insurance Law" and "Charity Law",2018 re -structured the social security management system,Social Insurance Organization Mechanism has also entered standardized、Informatization、Standardized track。The rapid development of the social security undertakings in my country,It provides an important successful example for the development of social security in the world today。

At the same time,Compared with the high requirements of Chinese -style modernization of social security,There are still some problems in the current social security system arrangement,Main manifestations: First, the level of rule of law is still low,Second is to help each other weakly,Third, the unbalanced development of social security is not sufficient,Fourth, the re -distribution effect is limited。So,General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly proposed "Promote the high -quality development of my country's social security industry、Sustainable Development "target task,Requirement "Analysis of the current situation of the construction of my country's social security system,Research problems,Clear and perfect ideas ",Constantly achieve new results in improving the social security system that covers the whole people。This year's government work report is further emphasized,To continue to improve people's livelihood,Maintain the overall social stability,Start a good step for the comprehensive construction of a socialist modernization country。Visible,Construction of a higher -quality social security system is still far away。

  Promote high -quality development of social security

One aspect,The basic ideas that need to clearly promote the high -quality development of social security。General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly stated: "Social security is guarantee and improve people's livelihood、Maintain social fairness、Basic institutional guarantee to improve the well -being of the people,is to promote economic and social development、Important institutional arrangements to realize the achievements of the majority of people sharing reform and development,Bet365 lotto review Drawing on the Safety of Livelihood Security、Income allocation regulator、Economic running shock absorbers,Is a big problem for governing the country and Anbang。"This important exposition puts social security in the overall national development,Clarified the goals and functional positioning of the social security system and its position in national governance,It indicates that social security should be placed in a more important position in the process of Chinese -style modernization。Current,The key is to comprehensively plan the blueprint of the social security system with Chinese characteristics,Clarify its deserved meaning for socialism and public ownership attributes shared by the whole people,The people first、Fair orientation、Construction sharing、step by step、step by step、Sustainable development and other concepts are fully integrated into the social security system with Chinese characteristics,Persist in planning and substantially enhance the coordination of the internal subsystems and projects in the social security system.,Clarify the main position of the statutory guarantee system and its fusion way to replenish protection,Clear government、Market、The boundary between the responsibility of society and individuals and families,Reasonably determine the development goals and advance measures,Convert my country's institutional advantages into social security efficiency,Really do your best、Delivery、System integration、Efficient collaboration,Ensure that people's benefits are better year by year,Effectively guarantee and improve people's livelihood。

On the other hand,You need to seize the window period of the next five years,Comprehensive optimization of critical institutional arrangements。In terms of endowment insurance,Coordinated and promoted the staff of institutions and institutions for institutions、Employee、The reform and development of the basic pension insurance system of the three major groups of urban and rural residents,Coordinated and coordinated the development of different levels of pension systems,Bet365 lotto review Reconstruction of the fundraising mechanism for legal system arrangements,Adjust related parameters with the times,Accelerate the national coordination of the basic endowment insurance of employees,Guidance through optimization of policy service、Develop the collective economy,Help the effectiveness of the effectiveness of the elderly insurance system for residents。In terms of medical security,Adhere to all development orientation for the health of the people,Clarifying the basic functional positioning of the medical insurance system should effectively relieve the worries of the people's disease after medical treatment,Focus on promoting the effective collaboration of the "Three Medicals",Through comprehensive optimization of fundraising mechanisms and promoting unified treatment lists,The real realization of the medical insurance system is on fairness。In terms of social assistance,It is advisable to expand the rescue boundary,Fully use its comprehensive guarantee function to low -income families,Assistance rescue objects gradually keep up with the pace of common prosperity。In terms of elderly care services,To respect the wishes of the elderly and meet the needs of the elderly as the starting point,Accelerate the establishment of the basic pension service system,Use the help of home for the elderly as the main direction、Using institutional pension as the bottom、Policies that replaces the treatment based on disability assessment,Realize precision service。In terms of children's welfare,It should be established by the government、multi -party linkage、Broadly covered、The new concept of children's welfare developed in a comprehensive development,Establish a basic children's service system,Forms a child service、Children's allowance、The big pattern of parallel development of children's preferential treatment,Effectively lifted the worries of urban and rural residents after childcare,Provide sufficient welfare guarantee for children's healthy growth。

In short,Chinese -style modernization is speeding Bet365 lotto review up,We have moved on the avenue of common prosperity,It has also entered a key period for comprehensively building a social security system with Chinese characteristics。As long as the high -quality system is really implemented、The concept of high -quality development,It will be able to create a new social security system of social security with Chinese -style modernization of Chinese characteristics。

 (The author is the 14th National People's Congress representative、Professor of Renmin University of China、President of the Chinese Social Security Society)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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