Accelerate the construction of a modern vocational education system
March 16, 2023 09:15 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" March 16, 2023 Issue 2611 Author: Ma Tingqi

In recent years,Party Central Committee、The State Council has issued a number of important policy documents on vocational education,Gradually formed the institutional framework and practical blueprint of vocational education。The 20th Report of the Party emphasized,Education、Technology、Talents are the basic nature of comprehensively building a socialist modern country、Strategic Support,Requirement "Coordinating Vocational Education、Higher Education、Continuing Education Coordination Innovation,Promoting Vocational Putong Tong、Fusion of production and education、Science and Education Integration "。As the first important document in the reform of the 20th post -major education field,The General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The Opinions on Deepening the Construction of the Modern Vocational Education System by the General Office of the State Council is a concrete manifestation of the spirit of implementing the spirit of the National Vocational Education Conference,Reflecting the new exploration of the party and the country's law of vocational education in the new era,It is conducive to the construction of a modern vocational education system with Chinese characteristics。

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The "Implementation Plan for National Vocational Education Reform" issued by the State Council in 2019 is clearly proposed,"Vocational education and ordinary education are two different types bet365 Play online games of education,Have the same important position ",The "Vocational Education Law of the People's Republic of China" in 2022 shall make clear stipulations on the type of vocational education in the form of national legal form。This is not only a change in the long -term "general education" of vocational education running models,It is also a systematic reconstruction of the vocational education system。Clarifying the type of vocational education type,It is the basic prerequisite for promoting the construction of the modern vocational education system and the high -quality development of vocational education。

On the one hand,Vocational education type positioning is an important foundation for vocational education reform and development,The whole process throughout the construction of a modern vocational education system,Full Elements of the Vocational Education System,Reflect that vocational education is different from the types of types of ordinary education。From the point of view of training,Vocational education is mainly for the industry's occupational jobs,Cultivate high -quality workers and technical skills。From the training mode,Fusion of production and education、School -enterprise cooperation is the "background color" of vocational education,is the biggest advantage of the training of vocational education talents。We should insist on promoting production with teaching、Industry and academic cooperation、Fusion of production and education、Industry and academic cooperation,Focus on creating a city -wide production and education consortium、Industry and Education Integration Community,Construction of the Practical Center for the Integration of bet365 live casino games Industrial and Education and Education in the Open Area。From the perspective of the guarantee system,The focus is on improving the key school ability of vocational schools,Construction of the "Double Division" teacher team,Realize the upper and lower penetration of vocational education at different levels、On the other hand。On the other hand,Emphasizing the type positioning of vocational education,It is designed to highlight the rules of the training of vocational education and general education to follow different talent training,Delow the unique social functional positioning of vocational education。Different types of education should be complementary、Cross melting,Therefore, the "classification development" and "collaborative innovation" of vocational education and ordinary education。

  Adaptability of augmented modern vocational education 

Practical improvement of talent training is an important goal of the construction of a modern vocational education system,Accelerating the construction of a modern vocational education system is the inherent requirements for promoting the high -quality development of modern vocational education。Modern vocational education system should first be a vocational education system that is matched with supply and demand。Current,Whether it is the hierarchical structure system of vocational education、Professional structural system,Still the talent training system,Nothing can effectively adapt to the new demand of industrial structure transformation and upgrading and economic development kinetic energy conversion。So,Need to continuously deepen the structural reform of vocational education supply side,Promote the formation of the formation of the bet365 best casino games needs of the talent market、Vocational education talent training structure and regional layout structure connected to the industrial structure。

From the side of vocational education,The first is to effectively promote the reform of vocational education talent training model and innovation of talent training system,Based on improving the key capabilities of vocational schools,Constantly improving the quality of vocational education。Actively create core courses、High -quality textbook、Practical items、Practical items,New method in the production field in time、New Technology、New process、New standards integrate into the vocational education and teaching practice system。Second, promote digital transformation of vocational education and sharing of high -quality educational resources,Facing new format、New occupation、Carry out vocational technical skills training for new positions,Create vocational education brand。Third is the forefront of the development of the benchmark industry,Construction of a multi -functional open -type regional production and education integration practice center and industry industry and education integration community,Create a new ecology of deep integration of production and education,Improve the quality of school -enterprise cooperation。

From the aspect of economic and social needs,Industry enterprises should actively integrate into the whole process of talent training in vocational schools,Strategy around regional development and rural revitalization,Preferring to choose key industries and key areas,Upgrade and new related majors,Innovative talent training mode,Improve the talent training system; build bet365 best casino games a talent supply and demand information platform,Implementation system for industrial talent needs,Institutional barriers to open up professional supply and demand。Direction vocational education supply with economic and social needs,Effectively crack the contradiction between supply and demand of vocational education。

 Promoting the innovation of modern vocational education system 

The construction of modern vocational education system and effective operation cannot be separated from institutional guarantee。Improve the modern vocational education system with Chinese characteristics,It is an important part of the reform of the construction of a modern vocational education system。The construction reform of the modern vocational education system can、First breakthrough、Demonstration Leading ",Efforts to create the system fully supply、Conditional protection is strong、A good ecological and policy environment for deep integration of production and education。

From the perspective of systematic theory,Modern vocational education system mainly includes two aspects。First, the system of vocational education talent training system。Cultivation of vocational education talents must adhere to and strengthen the party's comprehensive leadership、Implement the fundamental task of Lideshu people,Persist in people -oriented、Power is heavy、Quality is required、Shouzheng innovation; encourage leading enterprises in the industry chain to organize vocational education,Focusing on the fusion of production and education,Implementation of multiple policy incentives and key construction projects,Promoting school -enterprise joint enrollment,Development of commission training、Order training and apprentice bet365 best casino games training; construction in key abilities in vocational schools、Fusion of production and education、Professional Pu Rongtong、Input mechanism、International Exchange and Cooperation、Vocational Education College Entrance Examination、Teacher training and other aspects actively promote institutional innovation and breakthroughs; the construction of the college entrance examination system as the core,Open the advanced study channel,Promote the diversified development of students、Multiple ways to become talented。Second, the system of vocational education reform guarantee system。Building a central interactive、Regional linkage and multi -subject coordinated vocational education reform and development mechanism,Incorporate the development of vocational education into the overall deployment of economic and social development plan、The overall implementation; the establishment of a multi -party participation council,Promote the in -depth participation of vocational school talent training and teaching reform; build a common technical service platform、Technical Innovation Center、Talent supply and demand information platform,Service Vocational School Talent Training、Innovation and entrepreneurs、Enterprise technological innovation and industrial upgrading and transformation; formulate talent needs、Industrial development and policy support "three lists",Improve the coordination and implementation mechanism of vocational education reform policy,Provide a comprehensive institutional guarantee for the promotion of vocational education reform。

  (The author is a professor at the School of Education of Tianjin University) 

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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