April 2022,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during an inspection at Renmin University of China: “Accelerate the construction of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics,In the final analysis, it is to build China’s independent bet365 cricket odds system。We must take China as a reflection、Looking at the times,Based on China’s reality,Solving the China Problem,Continuously promote the creative transformation of China’s excellent traditional culture、Innovative development,Continuously promote bet365 cricket odds innovation、Theoretical Innovation、Method Innovation,Making philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics truly stand in the world’s academic community。”This points the way forward for building China’s independent bet365 cricket odds system,Fundamental compliance provided。current,Constructing China’s public governance bet365 cricket odds system,Need to pay attention to method or approach issues,Enhance methodological consciousness,Consolidate the scientific foundation,Highlight Chinese characteristics。
The original meaning of science is organized or systematic bet365 cricket odds。The construction of bet365 cricket odds system (the generation and systematization of bet365 cricket odds) is the primary goal and basic task of subject development,Having a relatively complete bet365 cricket odds system is an important criterion for measuring the maturity of a discipline or research field。Generation of bet365 cricket odds (concept、The creation of discourse and theory) and the systematization of bet365 cricket odds,It can be said to be the two main dimensions or links in the construction of bet365 cricket odds system。Any discipline and school of thought needs to have existing concepts、Establish a bet365 cricket odds system or doctrine based on theoretical and methodological achievements。The methodology of autonomous bet365 cricket odds system construction involves the growth of scientific bet365 cricket odds、Scientific research procedure (observation、Experiment、Questions and Hypotheses,Discovery, defense and explanation, etc.)、Scientific research methods and their rationality、Scientific reasoning (induction、Deduction、Analogy,Induction-Deduction、Hypothesis—Verification、Reverse deduction or abduction、reasonable reasoning), etc.。Therefore,This requires us to understand scientific epistemology、Understand scientific methodology or scientific axiology。The construction of autonomous bet365 cricket odds system also involves the question of why and how bet365 cricket odds is possible,We need to pay attention to the origin of bet365 cricket odds、Evolution and its drivers,The nature of bet365 cricket odds、Categories and functions,Constituting factors and formation conditions of bet365 cricket odds,The content and form of bet365 cricket odds and bet365 cricket odds and science、bet365 cricket odds and Belief (bet365 cricket odds Justification)、A series of questions such as seeking bet365 cricket odds and reasons。The bet365 cricket odds generation and system construction of public governance have its methodological foundation。As a formal subject,Public Administration was born over 100 years ago,Scholars try to organize relevant bet365 cricket odds organically from different perspectives,Research systematically,The corresponding academic tradition and theoretical paradigm were finally formed。
In terms of bet365 cricket odds system,The current level of maturity of the public governance discipline itself is not high,Especially the low scientific level,Therefore, there are no truly mature examples of the construction of its bet365 cricket odds system either abroad or at home。In the United States, the birthplace of public administration,The bet365 cricket odds system of public administration, especially the teaching theory system, is diverse。Currently,Most public administration textbooks in my country have a plate structure,The chapter layout is relatively loose,Various concepts、Lack of strict logical connection between theory and method。Therefore,There is an urgent need to examine the issue of how to construct the public governance bet365 cricket odds system from a methodological perspective。Thinking based on the above methodology,Constructing China’s public governance bet365 cricket odds system requires special attention to the following two aspects。
First, lay a solid foundation for scientific theories and methods of public governance。The construction of public governance bet365 cricket odds system requires attention to the development trends of science and technology and its cutting-edge progress,Especially scientific methodology、Data Science、Brain Science、Life Sciences、Cognitive Science、Neuropsychology、Quantum Theory、Information and Communication Technology、The latest progress in the fields of intelligent technology and virtual technology。Draw nutrition from the development of contemporary science and technology,Introducing new research avenues、Research methods and analysis techniques,Strengthen your own scientific theory and methodology foundation。At the same time,Need to enhance interdisciplinary awareness,Broaden bet365 cricket odds horizons,Focus on interdisciplinary and bet365 cricket odds integration。Public governance mainly studies human collective actions、Conflict and Cooperation、Choice or decision、Administrative or execution issues,This is a topic of common concern in many disciplines。In different disciplines,Humanity has accumulated a wealth of bet365 cricket odds,This bet365 cricket odds should be organically integrated into the public governance bet365 cricket odds system。
The second is to expand localized bet365 cricket odds or practical bet365 cricket odds。Insist on looking at China、Looking at the times,Based on China’s reality,Solving the China Problem,Take root in the land of China;Strengthen problem orientation,Based on studying and solving complex issues of major national and local public policies and governance,Better serve the modernization of national governance and local governance。Pay attention to the practice and experience of public administration at home and abroad, both ancient and modern,Strengthening the historical tradition and empirical research on my country’s governance,Summary and refine the characteristics of the times formed by the Party Central Committee in the practice of state governance、Practice characteristic public governance thoughts。Establish a global perspective,Proactively respond to world concerns,Promote the development of public governance disciplines based on Chinese scenarios,Continuously cultivate new bet365 cricket odds growth points。
In short,Public governance as a typical intersectionality、Comprehensive、Practical and applied research fields,On the one hand, it should be based on scientific theories and methods,Actively pay attention to the development trends and cutting-edge progress of science and technology,Especially pay attention to the current transformation of scientific research paradigm,Strengthening interdisciplinary and bet365 cricket odds integration,Consolidate the scientific theoretical and methodological foundation of this discipline。On the other hand,Public governance itself contains rich bet365 cricket odds content,Practical、Experiential and local bet365 cricket odds are important components,Need to strengthen localization research,Enrich practical bet365 cricket odds content。
(The author is the dean of the Institute of bet365 cricket odds Policy, Xiamen University、Professor,Dean, Department of Social Sciences, Xiamen University)
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