As China becomes one of the important economies in the world，Chinese -style modernization has received more and more attention internationally。This article attempts to explain how this happens，This road is the West or Asia，It is also a unique road built by China to some extent。

From a historical perspective，If the timeline is long enough，We can see that the global economy follows "rise -recession"，Even the continuous mode of "Rise -Recession -Rise"。The leader of the global economy has changed over time。For example，Britain has been surpassed by other countries。

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The only way is explained by the theory of modernization。This new liberal perspective appeared after the Second World War。It thinks，Modernization is mainly a process of "chasing" Western capitalist economies。Here，The development of all society has gone through a common stage: it started to be based on self -sufficient agricultural "traditional" economy，Later is the Industrial Revolution，Finally became a "modern" high -tech society。This modern order seems to be logical。

other，This "best method" or "" road suitable for everyone，Hidden in the theory of worldist theory。These theories have spread from the 1950s，Get the empirical support of the powerful industries and companies in the United States。This "recipe -type" theoretical assertion，If we use the certain key "raw materials"，The same result will appear everywhere。The collapse of the Soviet mode is just deepening the innocent belief of the "best way" Bet365 app download follower。When the status of industrial hegemon in the United States is challenged by other countries，The "best way" in the United States has become Scandinavian Navia style、Japanese or Asian style。

The views of these universalism are too simple，is race -centered，Modernization mode biased towards Western capitalism。They assume that all countries begin to take the same road in the same way，and hope to get the same results as Western countries。But，Modernization is not a homogeneous、Linear continuous process，Instead, there are differences in different countries。It assumes that the country is free in economic and politics，and ignore politics、Social and cultural level。For example，Like the United States、Economy such as Germany and Japan has gone through the early stage of industrialization under protection tariffs，It was not until they had enough competitiveness to compete with the global market under equal conditions。

Contrary to this generalism，Some critics think，Many countries including China have taken different modern roads，Create a solution that is compatible with the cultural foundation of its own economy，Breaking the myth that must follow the Western model。Therefore，It is useful to examine Chinese -style modernization in different roads and possible theoretical interpretation frameworks and views.。

　　Theory that helps to explain Chinese -style modernization

The theory of power change has formed a school。Among this school，The role of national culture is very important，In view of the differences in culture globally，Other aspects are the same，Including modern roads。

Globalization theory may also help explain Chinese -style modernization，Among them, the theory bet365 live casino games of dependency。This view originated in Latin America in the 1960s and 1970s，Think of the development of poor "peripherals" in universe countries，System constraints that have been rich in the wealthy "core" economic wealth and expansion。This development is achieved by exploitation，Resources transferred from "peripheral" developing countries to "core" developed countries。Developing countries go to the production of coffee、Tea、The road of economic crops such as cocoa，This means that they can no longer be self -sufficient，but relying on food imports and food assistance in developed countries。Development is performed in this way，That is to maintain dependence or "unusted development"。Therefore，Many countries have no ability to follow the modern mode，Because some countries must rely on other countries。

Affiliated School is absorbed and developed by the world system theory。World system theory emphasizes，The world system should be the main unit of social analysis，It mentioned the international division of labor、Class distinction and global capitalism，All of these will help divide the world into core countries、Semi -peripheral countries and peripheral countries。The core country is mainly North America and Europe、Japan、Australia，Exploitation of peripheral countries。Outside countries as the most developed region，The low -cost labor force is exploited、Raw materials and agricultural production。Semi -peripheral countries are exploited by core countries，Instead of exploiting peripheral countries。Therefore，Since the 16th century，The capitalist world economy has been running under this system，and "mutual dependence" worldwide before that。Sometimes a core country Bet365 lotto review or region will become "super core"，For example, Portugal in the 16th century、Spain，France in the 18th and 19th centuries、Netherlands、UK，The United States of the 20th Century。

Some theorists explain the modernization of Chinese -style capitalism and business system theory in some theorists。The theorists apply the types and business systems of capitalism to Asia，The former distinguishes the capitalist model based on the coordination of economic actors and the differences in institutional relationships，Involved in industrial relations、Vocational education and training、Company governance and inter -company relationship。The latter thinks，Diversity originated from the differences of social system，These systems encourage or do not encourage specific forms of economic organizations，and the company's features、Organizational model and interaction with other agents (especially financial and employment relationships) is the key。The important thing is，Some theorists have also noticed many differences within the Asian economy。

　　Discussion on the Asian route

Except the above situation，There are more local explanations about Chinese -style modernization。After the 1960s，"Economic Miracle" of "Four Asia" increased people's interest in the region。Some documents interpret the cause of Asian development as politician、Unique relationship contract between officials and elite entrepreneurs or long -lasting company networks。The state -dominated capitalist or "post -hair" hypothesis emphasizes the important role of the country as the main promoter of industrialization。This view can be seen in the "Goose Formation Model"，It was proposed by Kaname Akamatsu in Bet365 app download the 1930s，It was popularized in the 1960s。This theory points out the rapid spread of new technologies and the transformation of the Asian manufacturing supply chain model，Socially transition from a society mainly agricultural to an industrialized economy with rapid economic growth，Usually export -dominated，But with a complex financial and trade market at the same time。In this mode，The Asian economy has caught up with the West with a regional order mode，Just like a group of geese flying together。With the increase in the cost of the pioneer or the "leader"，The manufacturing of labor -intensive products has gradually shifted from developed economies to lack of developed economies。For "Leading Goose"，Their economic structure is forced to upgrade to more capital -intensive and innovative -driven sector，To improve productivity。For the latecomer，They can absorb new investment、Employment opportunities and technical transfer，Welcome to take off in different stages of development。

The interesting thing is，In the 1990s，Some people think that the Asian economic miracle cannot be copied，This is because of，Asian growth output may only be due to input factors，such as a good savings rate、Education and the transfer of rural labor。Its foundation is the growth of per capita output，Mainly due to the increase in the investment of each person's primary element，Capital that increases labor participation and increase labor。Therefore，This is a question of more work using "sweat rather than inspiration"，Is it more difficult rather than better。

　　Chinese -style modernization effect

We have observed Chinese -style modernization from the outside，and the other part of its modernized bet365 Play online games internal，Including achievements in economic growth，It also includes the effects of social acceptance and fair distribution of the people。Here，We can find the motivation to solidly promote common prosperity in China。On the one hand，It means that China recognizes the inherent economic inequality of the "winner and loser" that modernization may bring，Especially when the pace of modernization is relatively fast。This inequality can be observed，For example, measure with the Gini coefficient。

On the other hand，Common wealth can be regarded as a concern for modernization that should be more fair and generated in a more fair competitive environment。This in turn needs to intervene in the "freedom" market that may generate this inequality，Because it is not necessarily so "free"，On the contrary, it may be easier to be manipulated，and often help some groups and elites，The price of sacrifice other people and the entire society as the price。If the target is to re -balance the modernization of the modernization, that is, "rich" and more common、Fair results are "common"，So this can be implemented through a series of behaviors and policies。The range includes the internal force from relying on collectivist culture to promote more fair behavior，Institutional factors and other institutional factors of the country;、Guidance to instruction、Tax or legal changes。

Research on modernization，There are many roads in modernization to follow，Obviously there is no "best road" to try to copy easily，But there may be a "most suitable road"。This depends not only on historical factors，It also depends on the culture and institutional factors of different countries and regions。Therefore，Chinese achievements can be regarded as "modern Bet365 app download road with Chinese characteristics"。

(The author is a visiting researcher at the University of Oxford University of Oxford, the University of Oxford University、Professor Rongxiu, the University of London University of London)