■ Lu Yijun interviewee/Figure

With China ’s new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all -round way，The international academic circles continue to discuss Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era，Multi -country universities and research institutions have listed Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics as key research topics。Overseas scholars generally think，The banner of this thought is not only leading China to get closer to the center of the world stage，It also contributed a new development concept to the world。Recent，This reporter interviewed the director of the China Institute of Observation, Portugal、Rui D'ávila Lourido。Lu Yijun has been committed to contemporary China for a long time、Xi Jinping's research on socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics in the new era，He explained to reporters in detail the guiding role of Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics on Chinese national governance，and the great contribution of China for maintaining the world's lasting peace and security under the guidance of Xi Jinping's diplomatic thoughts in the new era。

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"China Social Sciences": As a long -standing guidance idea that the Communist Party of China and China，How do you evaluate the significance of Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era of Chinese characteristics to China's domestic development and international status improvement?

Lu Yijun:I think，Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era are a vital concept of governing the country in both China and the world。This idea shows President Xi Jinping's precious ability to deal with one country and foreign affairs with a grand vision as the supreme leader of China，It contains wise and prudent philosophy of governing the country and policies，Deeply rooted in the historical traditions and social reality of the Chinese people，is the scientific theoretical system that adapts to the progress of progress in China。The process of creation and development of this idea reflects the efforts made by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core。

In my opinion，The huge advantage of the Chinese system lies in socialist democratic politics。The Communist Party of China establishes a collective governance mode that condenses socialist wisdom，Successfully selected the best and selfless cadres。They have the fighting spirit of defending the country，Loyalty for the people's dedication and superb governance experience。

In my opinion，President Xi Jinping has the thoughts that the leaders of the big country should have、courage and mind。Determination of strengthening the construction of the Communist Party of China、The belief of continuously revitalizing China's socio -economic、Respect the pattern of conforming to the people's wishes，Show his leader style、Commander's prestige and core position。It can be said，Xi Jinping's thoughts of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era not only provided China with strong ideological weapons，It also provides rich and universal governance revelation for countries around the world，Especially for those global southern countries that are trapped by simply copying the Western development model，It has a profound reference meaning。

For a long time，Chinese leadership deep insight into the evolution of the international structure，Let China always seek the solution of international and regional hot issues in a positive and wise way。As President Xi Jinping said，"China today，China is closely related to the world "。It can be said，China has become the biggest stable factor in the international system today，I made a real substantial contribution to world peace，This is inseparable from President Xi Jinping's gentle and rational diplomatic posture，This attitude makes China more visibility and participation on the international stage。

Now，China is moving towards a new state of socialist modernization in a state of progress。This is under the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics，The results of the Communist Party of China have been Bet365 lotto review explored for a long time，It is the result of the aggressiveness of the Chinese government in the face of reform and development problems，It is also the result of the unity of the Chinese people's unity。

　　The socialist system with Chinese characteristics has strong toughness 

"China Social Sciences": National governance system and governance ability is a concentrated manifestation of a national system and system execution capabilities。What do you think of and evaluate the national governance system under the framework of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics?

Lu Yijun:I think，An important ability of the Communist Party of China and the Chinese government，It can constantly convert the advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics into the actual effectiveness of national governance。A particularly prominent advantage of China's national governance system，It is the Chinese government's excellent planning ability for the development of the country，and in the process of formulating and implementing national policies。The famous "five -year planning" of China is the best manifestation of this planning ability。The commendable thing is，In order to formulate the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" and the outline of the 1035 vision target，President Xi Jinping personally plan，Hold a seminar directly listening to the opinions and suggestions of all sectors of society。Always，The Communist Party of China and governments at all levels are committed to creating continuity、Social resources required for long -term national development policy，The overcoming difficulties of the development tasks have become the test stone for the party and the government's governance capabilities and performance。

The Communist Party of China clearly realizes，A fundamental measurement criterion for the effectiveness of national governance is productivity。Under the guidance of this concept，Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The Chinese Communists who mainly represented by Comrade Xi Jinping made important judgments such as "the current and future period of China's development is still in an important strategic opportunity period" based on the actual situation of Chinese society，Introduction of a series includes the establishment of a new development pattern、Promoting major economic decisions including high -quality development。This allows China to quickly overcome the negative impact on the world economy caused by the western system crisis。

But，In Western Capitalist countries，The situation is very different。Many western regimes prefer a small number of economic groups，Persist in claiming its own "democracy"，But the safety and food of ordinary people are desperate。The continuous economic crisis caused by corruption and financial games，Reduced the purchasing power of the workers' class and the weakest people，The gap between the rich and the poor caused the disaster and the increasingly more and more social tear and anger，The function of political parties as a country and society is weakened。

Many countries have realized，Western capitalist system model will eventually lead to serious social polarization，Cause a large amount of extreme poverty。This model has produced several devastating economic crises in the world -since the birth of the machine manufacturing industry in the early 19th century，The capitalist society will experience an economic crisis every year，The entire society is in chaos and paralysis，Western countries are destined to establish sufficient guarantee measures to prevent the outbreak of the next crisis。

Extraodia between polarization、Social cracks that are difficult to facilitate Western society，Chinese society has shown a high degree of social cohesion，This is due to the strong toughness of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics、Stability and predictability。China's governance model has produced a direct and positive role in developing countries and even developed countries including the United States，Prove the real possibility of another road outside the Western road，That is, the road to China's rise with common prosperity in the socialist system with Chinese characteristics can greatly improve people's well -being。Chinese experience can provide important reference for the development of other countries。

　　Future painting of "Chinese Dream" together 

"China Social Sciences": Do you think that Chinese -style modernization is promoting the well -being of people's livelihood、What theories can be summarized to improve people's quality of life?

Lu Yijun:The progress of China's new era is refracted in the details of the people's daily life。Minsheng Governance is a key topic for modern development，For any government，All must be placed in the first place of modernization priority。During the implementation of modernization，The Chinese government uses practical actions to give the people the most affordable people's livelihood care，It can be said，The living standards of the Chinese people really leap in a great rise。China pays special attention to the balanced development of the region。Whether it is the most poverty -stricken and the most peripheral region through the high -speed rail network，Still expanding the scope of popularization of ordinary education and higher education，Or establishing public health services such as major threats such as major epidemic diseases to protect people's health，All show the improvement of people's livelihood and social progress caused by China's excellent modern governance capabilities。

other，I think，Chinese -style modernization in the field of people's livelihood governance，The specific implementation of the modern policy has greatly promoted the development of the social and economy of ethnic minorities on the edge areas。The Chinese government respects the characteristics of ethnic minority cultural characteristics and religious traditions，Try to make it close to the overall innovation pace and modernization process of Chinese society。This move has also strengthened the solidarity between 55 ethnic minorities and Han people，Now，A relatives of all ethnic groups，Building "Chinese Dream" together，The people of all ethnic groups "hold it tightly like pomegranate seeds together"。

Objective information and statistical data allows some false news about the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in some Western countries.。In the past 40 years，Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Uyghur population doubles。In the past 60 years，The GDP of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region has increased by more than 200 times，GDP per capita region has increased by nearly 40 times。The rapid advancement of these data fully proves the peace and stability of Xinjiang，and the health mentality of people living in peace and career。China has also successfully resolved the activity of terrorist organizations incited by overseas extremists and split forces that occurred in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region，Realized the peace and prosperity of Xinjiang。

One of the facts that Western public opinion does not understand is，The Chinese people trust their party and government most。In China，The party and the government are generally regarded as the organizations and institutions that have both capabilities and virtues。According to the "Report on China Trust in 2023"，​​Chinese citizens' trust in the government continues to lead the world，The first place in the investigation of the country。At the same time，China is the only country in all the countries interviewed countries that are more optimistic about economic prospects。Report display，The Chinese government is to promote economic growth、Improve the efforts of improving people's livelihood to obtain unanimous recognition，In sharp contrast to the general dislocation of the country in Europe and the United States,。For the past few years，China resistance in the country、Restore the economy、Measures in environmental protection and anti -corruption won the affirmation of the people of the country，It also won the praise of the world。Under the background of pessimism of global economy，Chinese people still have a high degree of trust in their government，It is very rare。

Another original research carried out by Harvard University Ash Center，For the first time, the view of Chinese citizens' citizens' citizens' central and local governments from a long -term perspective。This is a long -term academic survey conducted by research institutions outside China around China，The regional range it covers includes large cities in China and inland provinces。What surprised European and American countries is，The conclusion of the survey is，The Chinese people have a particularly high satisfaction with the government -95.5 % of the respondents are Bet365 lotto review "relatively satisfied" or "very satisfied" for the government。Survey results show，"Many Chinese people are more satisfied with the government's performance over time"。

　　Leading China's human rights development road 

"China Social Sciences": a topic that is closely related to people's livelihood is human rights。President Xi Jinping pointed out，People's Happiness is the greatest human rights。And you once said，The Chinese government fully respects and protects human rights，This is not only reflected in the theory at the constitutional level，It is also reflected in the daily life and reality of the Chinese people，Please explain this view in detail for us。

Lu Yijun:Indeed，The Chinese government's respect and protection of human rights is not just on the written legal documents，It is reflected in every bit of people's lives。Human rights have the best and most significant proof that human rights are respected in China, which is the historic in China that more than 800 million people get rid of absolute poverty，Chinese people have completely bid farewell to the life of lacking clothes and food。Previous，The poverty line defined by the World Bank is $ 1.90/day。But China has set a higher threshold for this，that is 2.30 US dollars/day。To know，In the past 40 years，70 % of the world's poverty reduction occurred in China。China is the first in the world to successfully eliminate the absolute poverty in its territory，This historical feat has won praise from the people around the world。China has achieved the poverty reduction target determined by the United Nations "2030 Sustainable Development Agenda" 10 years in advance，It can be said，The achievement of China's poverty alleviation in the new era, whether it is for China or the world's human rights cause，All have a milestone。

China is one of the joint drafting countries of the United Nations "Declaration of Human Rights"，Assistance expanded the scope of the guarantee of the World Human Rights Declaration。China respects and implements the right to work in the World Human Rights Declaration、Economic Right、Social Security Right、Participate in politics、A number of citizens basic human rights, including national self -determination,，and provide institutional guarantee for all ethnic groups living in the vast territory。

Now，Under the leadership of President Xi Jinping，China plays a more positive role on the international stage，This is the same in promoting human rights。March 17 this year，Chinese Permanent Representatives of the Permanent Nations Geneva Office and other international organizations in Switzerland put forward some suggestions on the implementation of the World Human Rights Declaration。These proposals include implementing development rights centered on the people; focusing on the impact of emerging technology on human rights; protecting the right of vulnerable groups; abandoning confrontation between division，Avoid human rights politics、Toolization, etc.。Whether each government revised the political and social rights enjoys the political and social rights enjoyed by the national citizens within its country，The basic human rights specified in the "World Human Rights Declaration" should be generally respected at the international level，instead of from the United States、EU or any other country or organization for unilateral interpretation or modification。

　　Innovation based on education, science and technology 

"China Social Sciences": In the past ten years，China ’s scientific and technological strength leaps sharply，The forefront of the innovative country。The international academic and the media describes the rapid progress of Chinese technology with "creating a speed that surprises the world"。What do you think of this achievement and the strategy of science and education and education、What is the relationship between strengthening modern construction talent support?

Lu Yijun:Indeed，Today's new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change，China has an irreplaceable place in it。The superiority of the development of Chinese science and technology is not accidental，Instead, it is carefully planned and designed by the national level。The leading position of China Technology in the world also benefits from the persistent scientific and technological policy guidance，and Chinese university institutions and groups encourage the implementation of the continuous efforts of the implementation of scientific and technological innovation programs。

1995，The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed the "Strategy of Education and Education and Education"，The implementation of this strategy so far is close to 30 years。The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China reiterates "the strategy of implementing science and education and rejuvenating the country"，and emphasize "Adhering to technology as the first productive forces"。President Xi Jinping attaches great importance to technology self -reliance and uses it as the foundation of the country's prosperity，It can be said，His cognition For promoting education based on education、Innovation of science and technology has played a vital guideline。This pursuit of innovation goals is also clearly valued in China's "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan"。other，The "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" plan has a special chapter in the significance and measures of "Strengthening the National Strategic Science and Technology Power" to the Chinese economy and social development。

　　"The stronger China, the more secure the world is" 

"China Social Sciences": security issues are related to the well -being of the people of all countries and the future fate of human beings，is a lofty cause that is directly related to world peace。turbulent and uneasy in the world、Today's interwoven and contradictory interwoven，China is always committed to maintaining world peace and security，This principle also constitutes an important connotation of Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought。How do you view China's efforts in maintaining the world's lasting peace and security in recent years?

Lu Yijun:A few facts that must be clearly: China is the country with the most peaceful peacekeepers in the UN Security Council，It is the only country in the world that loads the "persistence of peaceful development" into the constitution，It is also the only country in the five nuclear weapons countries that promise not to use nuclear weapons first。China is also actively participating in international military control、disarmament and anti -diffusion process。

Under the leadership of President Xi Jinping，China always insists on promoting the solution of international and regional hotspot problems，Merchants who have become hot issues with goodwill and friendship。Just short ago，Saudi Arabia realized a dialogue with Iran in Beijing，Announced the restoration of diplomatic relations that has been restored for 7 years。International public opinion believes，China has completed an impossible historical task。China Assists the history of reconciliation in the history of opposition and hostility in history，This move shows China's diplomatic ability in alleviating the complex international situation，is a great victory of a "peaceful dialogue"。Similarly，For other international conflicts，Chinese leaders can also put forward a proposal to solve different disputes in a peaceful way。Always，China can avoid the upgrading of military conflicts and prevent the occurrence of world -class possibilities.。

other，Talking about China's contribution to promoting world peace and security，I have to mention the story of Chinese overseas peacekeepers。Since entering the new era，Under the guidance of Xi Jinping's strong army，China strives to build a world -class army，It continues to increase the participation of the United Nations peacekeeping operation。September 2015，President Xi Jinping announced 6 commitments to the world solemnly that the world solemnly announced the support of the United Nations improvement and strengthening of peacekeeping operations，All fulfilling it in the following 5 years。Now，A batch of Chinese soldiers go abroad，Winning widely praised the international community。where，Footprints in more than 20 countries and regions show the style of Chinese peacekeeping soldiers to the world。To maintain the common wishes and lofty goals of the human beings，Many Chinese soldiers sacrificed in peacekeeping operations，Its heroic deeds move the world。It can be said，China has a demonstration effect on world peace and security for world peace and security。The stronger China, the stronger，The more secure the world。

2017，China established the first overseas military base in the throat of the Red Sea throat，But the nature of this base belongs to the port -type bet365 Play online games comprehensive guarantee base，It is completely different from the aggressive military bases in Western countries，Its purpose is not for any country，Instead of providing logistics supplies for China's peacekeeping naval forces in Africa，and protect the Red Sea International routes and maritime trade security troubled by Somali pirates。On the contrary，The United States has established more than 800 military bases worldwide，Among them, more than 100 bases are specifically used to block and threaten China。Because they are unwilling to be under the jurisdiction of the local law and the military discipline is scattered，The overseas garrison in the United States brought a deep suffering to the surrounding people。Now，American imperialism tries to spread its hegemony to the Russian border through NATO，Return the war back to Europe，This has caused hundreds of thousands of Ukraine and Russians to die，and European Energy Crisis、The outbreak of refugee issues and social disputes。The result of this conflict makes the US economy and military complex the biggest beneficiary，And in several countries, it aroused the fascist right -wingist。

　　Global Security Initiative "Let the Peaceful Fire passed down from generation to generation" 

"China Social Sciences": 2022，President Xi Jinping set off from the height of the global security situation，At the opening ceremony of the Boao Forum for Forum Annual Conference, "Global Security Initiative"，A designed security challenges to cope with complex interweaving，The root cause of the international conflict。You have in -depth research on this initiative，What contributions do you think the initiative has made in maintaining world -lasting peace and development?

Lu Yijun:I think，Global security initiative is a major theoretical expansion of Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought，Expressing the traditional culture of the Chinese nation "with peace as expensive" and the ideal pursuit of the world of Datong world。Living in a more secure world is a strong wish for the people of all countries，And President Xi Jinping uses his own actions to help this world -kissing vision into reality。The global uncertainty is increasing，Regional security issues one after another，Under the background of local conflicts and turbulence，China advocates dialogue without confrontation、Society without alliance、Win -win -win instead of zero -sum new security road，step by step injecting "positive energy" to improve the current status of world security。

"Global Security initiative Concept File"，"Let the peace of salary from passing from generation to generation、The sound of safe bells rang through the world "，The description of this pair of all human peace vision makes the world move。The entire document lists 20 key cooperation directions，Related content、complement each other，It constitutes a dialectical and unified organic overall，Together, it shows that China promotes the casting sword as a plow、The concept of peaceful cooperation between safety and the communist。Especially worthy of recognition is，Global Security Initiative puts forward a series of feasible measures in preventing and resolving global security dilemma，Therefore, it can effectively make up for the defects of global security governance。I believe，With the continuous deepening of the initiative，It will bring more certainty to an era of turbulence and change，It will also consolidate the multilateral -based multi -world order。

other，The initiative is particularly emphasized，The rich country is particularly important for international peace and security。The consensus should be resolutely maintained "Nuclear War or not winning nor play"，and promote the full ban and completely destroy the large -scale killing weapons。It is worth sure is，During the implementation and implementation process，Global Security Initiative has not forgotten any continents: in Africa，Calling the international community to provide funds and technologies to Africa's anti -terrorism operations; in Asia，Support and improve the regional security cooperation mechanism and structure centered on ASEAN; in Oceania，Support the Pacific Island Country to implement the "Blue Pacific 2050 Strategy"; in Latin America，Support Latin America and Caribbean countries actively practicing the "Announcement of Announcement bet365 Play online games of Latin America and the Caribbean" promises; in Europe，Support to resolve hot issues such as the Ukrainian crisis through dialogue negotiations。

Today，China is to calm the global conflict、A series of efforts made by realizing the harmonious symbiosis of the world，The contribution to promoting a more fair and reasonable international order is huge。In recent years，China has strengthened its participation in the United Nations institutions，It also established many comprehensive agreements, including politics and business and other fields with partnerships。From the signing of the regional comprehensive economic partnership agreement to the construction of the cooperation mechanism of the BRICS countries，China has always maintained a friendly contact with neighboring countries and distant countries，Regardless of its territory、How about economic strength and national system。China also in -depth participation in the division of labor in the international social system by proposing an important global initiative including the “Belt and Road”，Won the positive support and sincere recognition of the international community。At the international level，China has proved its ability to attract new partners，Many countries hope to become an important one in the new multi -pole world order led by China。

As President Xi Jinping said，"The Chinese dream is the dream of the Chinese people's pursuit of happiness，It is also connected with the beautiful dreams of the people of all countries "。China will pursue mutual benefit and win -win open strategy on the basis of not interfered with other domestic politics，Make substantial contributions to the economic development and social progress of many trading partners countries。With the deepening of reform and opening up and the expansion of foreign investment，China has become the largest growth factor in the world economy，Not only helping developing countries, but also helping some developed countries to alleviate the shadow brought by the current large -scale recession of global economy。I think，European countries including Portugal should take the initiative to strengthen strategic partnership with China。Current，The United States threatens to decompose the world economy，Try to curb China's development by amplifying some "strategic frictions" to maintain its global hegemonic position。But，We can expect，This intention that violates people's hearts will be destined not to succeed。