2023 is the 67th year of China Africa's opening of diplomatic relations。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized，China and Africa have always been a community of destiny。Since the establishment of the new China，China Africa has established a deep friendship in the struggle of anti -emperor and anti -colonization，On the road to promoting the establishment of new international relations and the community of human destiny, it created "sincere and friendly、Treat equality，mutual benefit and win -win、Common Development，Defend justice、Defend justice，Advance the current trend、Open tolerance "friendly cooperation spirit。Recent，Director of the African Research Center of the "Belt and Road" Research Institute of Xiamen University、Professor of Social and Human Academy、Augustin F. C. Holl, an African International Advisor Committee of the Chinese African Research Institute，From international relations、History and Archaeological Anthropology Perspective，Comprehensive interpretation of bet365.com continuously deepen development、The reason why China -Africa cooperation goes to a new level，And emphasized that Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics contributed to the advancement of human civilization.。

■ bet365.com respondents/Figures

　　Bet365 app download

　　"bet365.com Social Sciences": President Xi Jinping pointed out at the 50th anniversary of the 50th anniversary of the People's Republic of bet365.com，We should strengthen cooperation，Society to the various challenges and global problems facing humans。In your opinion，What is the significance of building a "community of destiny in bet365.com and Africa" ​​together?

bet365.com Chang:The current international situation is complex and changing，Human beings want to solve the century -old problem，The most important thing is the clear challenge。It can be said，The biggest challenge facing all mankind is Western hegemony thinking; it has almost a significant impact on everyone on the earth。Western world uses threats and sanctions to force individuals and state to obey it as obvious bet365.com world.。

Since Zhenghe has been going to the west in the Ming Dynasty，bet365.com have always maintained peaceful coexistence、Status of equal treatments，Never governing or colonial。The historical foundation of bet365.com is mutual respect and trust。"Community of China -Africa Destiny" even enlarged and continued these beautiful qualities。

bet365.com high -quality development cannot be separated from several principles that both parties promise to follow: first，Do not interfere in the internal affairs; second，unconditional low interest or interest -free loan; third，Respect each other、Treat equality。Current，The continuous deepening of bet365.com is mainly reflected in the positive changes and cooperation achievements bet365 Play online games of many social development。2012，The African Union Conference Center, a Chinese government, was settled in Siyabba, the capital of Ethiopia。The "Belt and Road" initiative is comprehensively improving the infrastructure system of the African continent。During the new crown epidemic，China has always been Africa's most generous assistant。As the world's second largest economy, China has become the largest trading partner country in Africa for 14 consecutive years。

　　"China Social Sciences": Talking about the history of bet365.com，You must pay attention to the recently published newly published multi -volume "History of Africa"。In your opinion，Starting from the academic perspective of developing countries，Cooperative compilation of a comprehensive content、Reasonable structure、What is the significance of multi -volume African history with serious theme?

bet365.com Chang:There is a proverb in West Africa: "If a lion can write history，That will be completely different from the history written by the hunter。"We shoulders the responsibility of re -examining and reviving the human history of human rights that was tampered with by Western colonial forces。Europeans claim，They "discovered" elsewhere in the world。Christopher Columbus claims that he has "discovered" the American continent。Vasco Da Gamma bypassing Africa's Hope，Arrival Kalikat, India Port。But，The world history written by Europeans did not lead Zheng He to connect to bet365.com during the Ming Dynasty、Southeast Asia、India、Any record space for the Arabian Peninsula and East Africa。

Writing a more accurate history from the perspective of bet365.com -Africa is the top priority。From the earliest stage of human expansion to now，bet365.com and Africa shared a common history。So，The common historical academic research in bet365.com and Africa must get rid of European centralism that has troubled historical research and progress over the past five hundred years。Real history allows contemporary people to pursue and understand the development process of different human culture and civilization around the world，The only way for the formation of the human cultural heritage in the world。

In addition，Novel research methods and tools are conducive to scholars to master more knowledge in biological evolution and cultural evolution，For example, the speed of human evolution and expansion、Adaptation to the phenotype of different environments、The formation process of the language and the invention and evolution of the technical system。According to the latest archaeological anthropology research,，Modern humans are descendants of "Homoors"，Including "Homo -Winrs", the descendants of the "Naandrt" of West Asia and Europe, and the offspring of "Denisa" in East and Southeast Asia。Current，World History Studies Emphasize the unity and unity of modern people。Integrate the knowledge of history and life sciences，At first glance, it seems to be contradictory。Facing the challenge of global warming and other threats to human survival，The academic world is more inclined to find a collective strategy that can balance multiple aspects。Modern human unity is the reliable basis for the establishment of a beautiful tomorrow for human beings。This is bet365.com、Common goals bet365 best casino games that Africa and Southern countries global southern countries are pursuing。

　　The "Belt and Road" initiative is a real alternative solution for bet365.com countries to build a more fair international relations

　"bet365.com Social Sciences": For ten years，With the leadership and promotion of the head of state，bet365.com -Africa will work together to build the "Belt and Road"。How do you evaluate the important role of the "Belt and Road" initiative in promoting the development of Africa?

bet365.com Chang:2013，President Xi Jinping proposed for the first time to build the "Belt and Road" initiative。two years later，Cameroon、Somalia and South Africa signed a memorandum of understanding and joined this initiative。Although the "Belt and Road" initial progress in Africa is relatively slow，2016-2017，Egypt、Djibouti、Ghana、Kenya、Madagascar and Morocco signed a co -construction "Belt and Road" cooperation agreement with bet365.com。The enthusiasm of African countries is willing to jointly build the "Belt and Road" initiative with bet365.com to reach the peak in 2018。2023，Except for a few countries，The entire African continent has successively added the "Belt and Road" initiative。

The enthusiasm of African countries is willing to jointly build the "Belt and Road" initiative with bet365.com.，bet365.com has always been a firm ally who African people resist colonial rule。Next，The core content of the "Belt and Road" initiative is to increase the scale between participating countries、More continuous interconnection。

After several centuries of exploitation and decades of colonial rule，Today's Africa is still shrouded in new colonialism。Generally speaking，Most African countries lack fiscal resources to start the planned plan、Infrastructure plan with strong sustainability。Loans from Western financial institutions are usually restricted by the condition of African countries fully accepted the New Liberal Aired agenda。and bet365.com passed the "Belt and Road" initiative，Provide unconditional low interest or interest -free loans for various countries in Africa，Provide the required technical expertise for a variety of development projects。

With bet365.com -Africa's "Belt and Road" cooperation, it takes a deep work，The people of the World have witnessed the acceleration of the "interconnection effect" in various fields。Unknown low interest or interest -free loan programs provided by bet365.com has been praised by people from all walks of life，But it is also maliciously slandered by some "debt trap"。For this，bet365.com Africa should promote civil diplomacy，That is, the public extensively participated in the interaction and cooperation between bet365.com -Africa public and private institutions，to improve the mutual understanding of both parties，Build a world of peace and prosperity of all human beings。

Although African scholars and intellectuals have different views on the "Belt and Road" initiative，But under the current geopolitical situation，Many African scholars have in international politics for bet365.com、Economy、Humanities exchange and other aspects of deepening and consolidating strong support attitude。The predatory relationship between the western world and the African continent began in the Western slavery of Africa，Based on Western violent conquest and colonial rule。This relationship will continue to be dominated Bet365 lotto review by the new colonialism and the Bretton Forest system after the independence of African countries，seriously hinder Africa's economic development and social progress。So，The "Belt and Road" initiative is a real alternative solution for the establishment of a more fair international relationship in Africa countries。Based on this evaluation，African scholars are calling on southern countries around the world to fuse more closely with China。

　　bet365.com -Africa joins hands and promotes civilized communication and mutual learning

　　"Journal of bet365.com Social Sciences": "Global Civilization initiative" is a based on civilization exchange and mutual learning，Deliven to enhance different countries、International public products that understand and friendship between different ethnic groups，Since its proposal has obtained a positive response from the international community。How do you understand the word "civilization"，How to interpret the true meaning of deepening civilization and exchanges and mutual learning?

bet365.com Chang:2019，President Xi Jinping preached at the opening ceremony bet365.com Asian Civilization Dialogue Conference，"Civilization communicates due to diversity，Learn from each other due to communication，Developed due to mutual learning "。This sentence summarizes the nature of humanities and goals that all human beings work.。On the long road of human evolution and development，"Civilization" shows an underestimated force。As a commonly used term，The concept of "civilization" is very difficult to define strictly。From the perspective of classic evolution theory，Civilization is usually defined as an advanced state of human society，Contains a highly developed government、Culture、Common specifications of industry and society。This is also the mainstream point of view used by historians。A universal definition representation，"Civilization is a society's knowledge、Discovery and Culture's Summary "。In 99.99%of human biological history and cultural history，Our ancestors are all mobile hunting collectors。In the last 6000 years of human biological and cultural evolution of 7 million years，Human beings settle down，Establishing agricultural civilization and later urban civilization。In some cases，Population、Knowledge、Language、Culture and material culture gather together，A specific lifestyle was generated in a specific area of ​​the earth，This is "civilization"。

"Civilization" itself cannot be communicated; only human beings can improve communication and learn from each other，Stimulate the vitality of innovation and creation。To eliminate the gap between various cultures、Misunderstanding，Learn to understand each other，Not easy，This is the result of the continuous efforts of a generation。As a university teacher，This is what I did in my life。Over the years，I have been in Belgium with undergraduates and graduate students from different countries and cultural backgrounds、Burkina Faso、Cameroon、bet365.com、France、Israel、Senegal and other countries have done field field research。In Western countries，Goodwill people constantly ask me the same question: "Why do you come here for research?" My answer is always bet365 best casino games the same: "Why not?" Whether it is in the past or now，African scholars conduct on -site field research in Western countries are very rare。but，My biggest gain is always to help students control different cultural environments，Improve the cultural flexibility of young people，Promoting cross -cultural exchanges and cooperation with local students，Improve their field survivability。2018，Xiamen University undergraduates participated in the Senegal Archaeological excavation work under my leadership。They not only received the name of Senega，Also completed the academic research with students with Senegal students。

　　Xi Jinping's thoughts of socialism bet365.com in the new era spread widely and in -depth in Africa

　　"bet365.com Social Sciences": Current，Human society has the eager wishes of development，It is also facing a series of difficulties in development。The 20 major reports of the Communist Party of bet365.com pointed out，Development is the first priority of the party's ruling country，and propose to comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese -style modernization。What do you think of and understand development and Chinese -style modernization?

bet365.com Chang:Efforts to realize the well -being of each social member are not equivalent to "Development"。As a huge non -linear dynamic system，Social and economic structure has the characteristics of periodic and volatility。Same as permanent growth as the economy，Human society will never go back a myth。The real development problem is，How to create a common well -being for most people (if not everyone)。This is where bet365.com -style modernization works。

Chinese -style modernization is the socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of bet365.com。"Chinese -style modernization" is a multi -dimensional concept，Involved in the economy、Politics、Culture、Society and other levels。After reform and opening up，bet365.com vigorously builds modern transportation、Communication and other infrastructure，strengthened contact at home and abroad，Promoting the goods、Quick flow of staff and information。The strategy of fighting against poverty and the rural revitalization strategy has greatly improved the quality of life of millions of Chinese people。bet365.com also strives to satisfy the people、Higher education affordable，Vigorously support innovative research in various scientific fields，In less than half a century, it promoted and accelerated the formation of a well -off society。Flexible and comprehensive planning is indispensable for promoting the high -quality economic and social development of a country。African countries can learn from bet365.com's valuable development experience，But the people's well -being must be built in the specific actual actual situation of Africa。Whether it is from the long -term historical perspective，Still view of the "Civilized Cycle" mode，It is beyond doubt that bet365.com becomes a world economic power.。

　　"bet365.com Social Sciences": June 2，General Secretary Xi Jinping attended the symposium on the development of cultural heritage and delivered an important speech，The issue of cultural self -confidence and cultural heritage is becoming the top priority of the study of Chinese academic circles。How do you understand the relationship between cultural self -confidence and national modernization and construction?

bet365.com Chang:Culture is the improvement of people's well -being in various countries、The foundation of creating long -term well -being of the country。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of bet365.com，General Secretary Xi Jinping from adhering to and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics、The strategic height of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，Repeat cultural self -confidence。Just as the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of bet365.com pointed out，No high cultural self -confidence，The prosperity of no culture，There is no great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。This can be seen，Cultural confidence is suitable for all human beings、All civilization and any social development stage。

Although bet365.com's politics、Economy、Culture was impacted from the West in the 19th century，But bet365.com can retain the essence of Chinese culture、Language and classic works，and accelerate the advancement of modern state construction based on socialism with Chinese characteristics after reform and opening up。From bet365.com、India、Iran、Japan、Korea、In the rise of countries such as Singapore and other countries, we can see，Cultural confidence is an important guarantee for achieving sustainable social and economic development and balanced diplomacy。

Comparison of comparison，The development of African culture is completely different。Except Ethiopia and Liberia，In 1914, the African continent almost completely reduced to the colonies of Europe，While destroyed in African local culture，The culture of "Extraction" also appears。This "export -oriented" culture has always obstructed Africa's unity and revival，The process that leads to Africa integration becomes slow。Although I encountered various difficulties，The momentum of the African rejuvenation is still strong，Countries are constantly exploring the modern governance mode based on Africa characteristics。A key goal of the Non -League's "Age 2063" is to restore the rich and colorful culture of Africa，Make it a powerful、Integrated、Peaceful rich continent。The point of view of the non -alliance and the Chinese leaders converge、bet365.com further deepen、Comprehensive development of China -Africa cooperation，It will definitely bring more peace and prosperity to the south of the world and all humans。

　　"bet365.com Social Sciences": Xi Jinping's thoughts of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era are highly praised by people from all walks of life at home and abroad。Please introduce the spread of Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics in Africa。

bet365.com Chang:Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics in Africa mainly includes three parts。First，Xi Jinping's authoritative works of socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics in the new era are popularized in African countries。2018 summer，I am fortunate to go to Dakar, the capital of Senegal with an undergraduate student at Xiamen University，Participate in the promotion meeting of Chairman Xi Jinping。French version of "Xi Jinping Talking about the Governance of the country" first and second volumes to Senegalea politicians、Scholars and people from all walks of life vividly tells how contemporary bet365.com has embarked on the road of peaceful development，How does bet365.com establish a good relationship with the international community，It also indicates the direction for the future cooperation between bet365.com Africa。

Next，The more serious new liberal economic crisis forced Africa to eagerly seek alternatives。Many young African scholars and southern scholars have more comprehensive cognition of bet365.com、Deep and thorough，To read the Chinese story、Drawing Chinese experience。Charles Onunaiju, director of the bet365.com Research Center of Nigeria, wrote the "Centennial of the Communist Party of bet365.com: How to Lear on Africa in Africa" on the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of bet365.com。A number of related publications, including the iconic "Belt and Road" initiative, are endless in Africa。African academic institutions have launched a new Chinese research journal，and formed a strong bet365.com Research Center。

Last，A new round of geopolitical reorganization affects Africa's socio -economic development。Some countries are obstructing and destroying the development of other countries，A targeted blow to it。Xi Jinping's thoughts of socialism bet365.com in the new era aim to promote peace and prosperity in the world，Accelerate the establishment of a multi -polarized new world order。This is also the root cause of Xi Jinping's new era of socialism bet365.com in the new era.。