Algorithm governance should first regulate the power of the algorithm
July 21, 2023 08:41 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 21, 2023, Issue 2696 Author: Su Yu

Algorithm governance should first standardize algorithm power。In the algorithm governance system,Algorithm power is the direct starting point of algorithm governance,It is also the key point of understanding the nature of the algorithm and the path of the occurrence path。Taking the power of standard algorithm as the first foothold,Challenges helping to welcome new types of power,Fully understand the public attributes of the algorithm,Find and optimize algorithm governance ideas,Public law governance system in the era of introduction and innovation algorithm。

Algorithm governance is increasingly attracted to the high degree of attention from the country and society,The institutional toolbox of algorithm governance is also continuously enriched and enriched。The continuous deepening of the process of accompanied by algorithm governance and related rule of law construction,The concepts of "algorithm rights" and "algorithm power" also appeared。Whether it is guaranteeing users、The algorithm rights of the counterparty and the public,Still specification、Equipment and supervise the algorithm power of public institutions and large platforms,A series of theoretical claims have appeared,It also has the meaning of being able to hold the ownership。But,Algorithm governance should focus on the perspective of "rights" or focus on the perspective of "power"、First based on the standard of regulatory algorithm or guarantee algorithm rights,It is still a thoughtful topic。No doubt,Algorithm governance is ultimately to protect citizen rights and interests、Promoting public welfare,But when choosing an entry point,Algorithm governance should still be based on regulating algorithm power。

First,Taking the power of standard algorithm as the first foothold,Challenges helping to welcome new types of power。Select first based on "algorithm power",Essentially because of the "algorithm power" deeply reveals a new type of legal phenomenon and even legal relationship that needs to be treated seriously。The concept of "algorithm power" has been facing various disputes since proposed。Indeed,The algorithm itself does not matter "power",From the perspective of technical perspective,The algorithm itself is just a technical solution to solve specific problems,Just as the bubbling sorting method、Two -point search method or gradient drop method is called power is ridiculous。We say "algorithm power",Actually it is aimed at the impact and role played by algorithm applications。but but,Not all algorithm applications include "bet365 Play online games algorithm power"。For example,Use some simple algorithms on personal computers to make a stand -alone game you play,It seems difficult to be called "algorithm power"。But,For public institutions and large platforms, the application of tens of thousands of counterparts or users is used,The affected person may have a personal experience of the existence of "algorithm power"。The role and influence played by the "algorithm power" to portray the role and platform algorithm of public institutions and platform algorithms,It is a very impactful cognitive method,Both fit the characteristics of the algorithm function and influence,It also meets the deep needs of algorithm governance。Algorithm governance faces a new challenge,Not only does it need to recognize "algorithm power",More need to be based on the perspective of "algorithm power",Breakthrough of promoting governance ideas。

The concept and meaning of power is constantly evolving in the long river of human history。The concept of "power" based on various dominance of various dominance at the legal level,We might learn it as possible,But it is just a "new tradition" that falls in the enlightenment era。In the West,I have separated each other、Concepts of fragmented power concepts of mutual perfection,There are also over -level wells、Power concept of content fixed,and united all kinds of dominance in law,Based on Potestas in many concepts of power related、Supplement with other concepts,Construction as this kind of highly abstraction and liquidity today、Power concepts relative to rights,Actually it is quite late。Looking at the history of the concept of power,Power phenomenon is extremely fresh,Power is everywhere but very flexible,Public legalists from each era will be based on the power phenomenon and conceptual tools at that time,Constructing a cognitive and governance framework with the meaning of the times and reality。Therefore,We must never engraved the boat for sword,Only understand the phenomenon of power。The concept of "algorithm power" can be said to be a vivid description of the new type of power phenomenon in the algorithm era,The cornerstone of this power is often carefully designed、Direct point to the influence of people's hearts。"Information Cocoon Room" and "Active Circle Raise" prevalent,The rise of "algorithm manipulation" and "calculating politics","algorithm obstructs" long -term induction of people's subtle way,Situation shaping、Continuous upgrade of "cognitive operations" such as information pollution and cognitive deception,All indicate that we must face up to the phenomenon of power -based power。This impact bet365 Play online games -based power is sometimes more critical than dominant power or even more critical。The cognitive method of "algorithm power" allows us to fully consider the impact effect contained in the algorithm,Take out the systemic response thinking,All aspects of discovery、Equipment and restrictions that may infringe the effects of personal rights and public interests,Ben forms a system governance algorithm public risk、Institutional solution that promotes the algorithm to good。This new perspective of the algorithm governance mechanism and the construction of related legal systems、Development and innovation is necessary。

2,Taking the power of standard algorithm as the first foothold,It helps to fully understand the public attributes of the algorithm。Select first based on "algorithm power",It is because of the power of the norm algorithm,Can reveal the publicity of certain algorithms,Can reveal the publicity of certain algorithms。The cognitive method of "algorithm power" highlights the publicity of the influence of the algorithm。Many large algorithm applications have impact on users and the public nationwide and even globally,Algorithm recommendation、Deep synthesis、Intelligent shielding、Automated public decision -making and other applications have profoundly affected the network ecology and public opinion; generating artificial intelligence has begun to change the interactive structure of the entire public domain。Carefully designed algorithm applications can already change important election trends、Set up major public opinion issues or affect public decision。Large algorithm model uses the "social power" of the platform,often play a role in the "one -to -many" method with existing commonality and personality,The key factor in becoming a pivotal factors in modern social life and public。On many occasions,The free will of the individual only has a very limited resistance to the role of this algorithm,and the algorithm application of large platforms can not only exert its own will to the opposite person or user,You can also influence and interact with the interactive mechanism with careful design and screening、Interference and even shaping the content of the other party's will,Leading the failure of the autonomy and the weakening of individual autonomy。In this sense,We cannot simply consider the legal diagram and basic scheme of algorithm governance from the level of private rights,The thinking at the "algorithm power" level will bring more direct、More powerful inspiration。

Choose first based on "algorithm power",Also because of the power of the norm algorithm,Public risks that can directly face the algorithm that Bet365 lotto review affects the effect of the algorithm。The influence of the platform algorithm often produces externality that exceeds social interaction between private subjects,New public risk was generated,It even gave birth to new public activities such as "Calculation Propaganda" and "Cognitive War",Significantly from the private field to the public domain,National intervention is also inevitable。For a large model of generated artificial intelligence,Because it is becoming a "underlying technology" for economic development and social life,The value of the algorithm model adheres to、Select the information that accepts and the output provided will be widely and profoundly affected by the thoughts and behaviors of hundreds of millions of users。Taking the power of standard algorithm as the first foothold,Publicity that helps fully recognize and analyze the influence of algorithms,Promote a comprehensive understanding of public risks of related algorithms,It also helps to interfere with public law to interfere with legitimacy,Protecting public interest and security law that is difficult to be right。

third,Taking the power of standard algorithm as the first foothold,It helps to find and optimize algorithm governance ideas。Select first based on "algorithm power",It is because of the power of the norm algorithm,It can control the risk of the risk of algorithm。Algorithm power is inlaid in the operating mechanism of the algorithm itself,It is the most direct entry point for algorithm governance。The algorithm itself is not power,But some algorithm models naturally contain power。If the power means that one party can ignore the opposition of the other party and put their will to the other party,Many algorithm models have been able to achieve this goal through a carefully designed mechanism,without the need to use compulsory means。Take algorithm recommendation as an example,Algorithm recommendation often with strong profit or propaganda purpose,In order to better achieve the recommendation goal,Specific competitive indicators are often set up (such as user stickiness、Paid willingness, etc.) The algorithm recommendation competition。Many of the recommended models that "kill out of the siege" from many algorithm design are exactly the effect、Guidance and even shaping the weapon of users and public will,Various attention heads in the model、Weight matrix、Activation function, etc., is precise pushing hands about the subject and the public in the face of the user and the public。If manipulation、induction、suggestion、Deception、Infection and other influence, understanding algorithm power,It can be found that the production mechanism of algorithm power is deeply embedded in the Bet365 app download algorithm model,and model design、The process of training and running is closely related to the mass parameters in the model。This is the root cause of many algorithm risks。In this sense,Pay attention to the realization process and mechanism of the power of algorithm,to a large extent is almost equivalent to the logic of capturing the risk of algorithm,and then have the opportunity to target the key link "right medicine",Technical principles and risks based on the algorithm generates precise selection of governance solutions。

Choose first based on "algorithm power",Also because of the power of the norm algorithm,It is easier to achieve "penetrating supervision"。In many circumstances,After the infringement relief afterwards, the whip length is not as late or long overdue,Timely intervention is very critical。Start with the power of the norm algorithm,Fighting the realization process and risk generation path of focusing on the power of the algorithm,can maintain the penetration of algorithm governance,Then use various tools for regulatory and constraint algorithms,Including algorithm filing、Algorithm audit、Algorithm transparent、Technical Standards、Regulatory interface、The algorithm is explained、Algorithm impact assessment, etc.,Guidance algorithm model design and training in training,In -depth optimization algorithm governance ideas,Implement more timely、More precise algorithm governance。

Fourth,Taking the power of standard algorithm as the first foothold,Help the introduction and innovation public law governance system。Select first based on "algorithm power",It is because of the power of the norm algorithm,Applicable to strengthen public law rules and principles。Tight the characteristics of "algorithm power",Focus on the process of the application of some algorithms in public institutions and large platforms to play an impact and role,You can use the rules or principles of regulating similar powers。In the practice of algorithm governance,We have gradually regulated the abuse of algorithm power in a way similar to the rule of law,Put a series of institutional requirements for public institutions and platform enterprises: requiring the basic principles of publicity for some algorithm services、Objective intention and main operation mechanism,The reasons required to have a significant impact on the rights and interests of the user,Requires the fairness and justice of service、Do not use algorithms to implement differentiated pricing and "algorithm discrimination",Requires the government、Enterprise、Society、Internet users and other parties to participate in algorithm governance,etc.。This indicates that the operation process and mechanism of action of algorithm power as a foothold,It can make the algorithm governance process moderately introduce the public law governance system、Personal elements bet365 Play online games that accommodate more public law,Both prevent the relevant algorithm service providers from the relationship between the private law of "entering" and avoid the obligations and responsibilities that should be assumed,More from the high degree of public interest and the common well -being promoted algorithm service provider "to go good for good"。

Choose first based on "algorithm power",It is because of the cognitive method of "algorithm power" conducive to the change of public law concepts and systems,Then promote the change and progress of the construction of the rule of law in the era of algorithm。Facing a new type of power phenomenon from the public influence of the algorithm,Public law concepts and doctrine also need to change and expand with it。For example,Facing the judgment and decision made by the administrative subject,In the administrative process, the counterparts can enjoy the guarantee of legitimate procedures: before the administrative subject makes a judgment or decision closely related to the interests of the opposite person,It should be notified of the treatment of the counterparts,and listen to the statement of the counterparty's statement and defense。But,If it is a judgment or decision made by the public algorithm system,How can the machine effectively listen to the statement and defense? Expand the traditional legitimate program into "technical legitimacy" to a certain extent to solve this problem: the legal system can require the automated system to retain the "audit trajectory",To explain the reasons to the parties with an auxiliary administrative organs; the counterparts have the right to state and defend the relevant staff of the administrative organs on automated decision -making,The latter should receive special training to understand the operating principle of the relevant automation system,Can explain in detail how the administrative organ rely on automation system to make a decision,It makes sense to effectively distinguish the statement and defense of the counterparty according to the audit trajectory。If you do not deeply recognize the power factors and algorithm decisions contained in the algorithm system, the change of power of power operation changes,Do not cut in from the perspective of algorithm power,It is very likely to ignore the necessary development of legitimate program concepts and principles。Similarly,Only fully acknowledge and deeply understand "algorithm power",Only in order to develop effectively in the algorithm era、Expand and innovate public participation、Explain the reason、Hearing and other systems,Effectively embed the procedure in the decision of public institutions and large platform algorithms、Forbidden Bet365 app download discrimination、Promote algorithm to good、Protect the subjective status and equivalent value concept,Systemic scheme for forming algorithm governance (especially algorithm public risk governance)。

Therefore,Algorithm governance requires priority to regulate algorithm power。Of course,This does not mean that the right to guarantee algorithm has nothing to do with weight。Standardize the algorithm power of public institutions and platforms,To to a fairly extent to ensure users、The algorithm right service of the counterparty and the public。A trip of thousands of miles,Beginning down。We only have to be down -to -earth on the regulatory algorithm power、Rope Step Wells,Only on the way to protect the rights of algorithms and perfect algorithm governance。

(The author is a professor at the School of Law of the People's Public Security University of China)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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