bet365 ohio promo code governance should first be based on regulating algorithm power
July 21, 2023 08:41 Source: "Chinese bet365 ohio promo code" Issue 2696, July 21, 2023 Author: Su Yu

Algorithmic governance should first be based on regulating bet365 ohio promo code。In the algorithmic governance system,bet365 ohio promo code is the direct starting point of algorithmic governance,It is also a key point to understand the nature and occurrence path of algorithmic risks。Taking standardization of bet365 ohio promo code as the primary foothold,Help meet the challenges of new power phenomena,Fully understand the public properties of algorithms,Find and optimize algorithm governance ideas,Introducing and innovating the public law governance system in the algorithm era。

Algorithmic governance is increasingly receiving great attention from the country and society,The institutional toolbox of algorithmic governance is also continuing to be enriched and enriched。With the continuous deepening of algorithmic governance and related legal construction processes,The concepts of “algorithmic rights” and “bet365 ohio promo code” also emerged。Whether it is to protect users、Algorithmic rights relative to people and even the public,Still standard、Constrain and supervise the bet365 ohio promo code of public institutions and large platforms,A series of theoretical propositions have appeared,They all also have the meaning of adhering to the essentials。However,Thinking about whether algorithmic governance should focus on the “rights” perspective or the “power” perspective、First of all, whether to regulate bet365 ohio promo code or protect algorithmic rights,Still a thought-provoking topic。No doubt,Algorithmic governance is ultimately to protect citizens’ rights and interests、Promote public welfare,But when selecting the entry point,Algorithmic governance should still first be based on regulating bet365 ohio promo code。

First,Taking standardization of bet365 ohio promo code as the primary foothold,Help meet the challenges of new power phenomena。Choose to first base yourself on “bet365 ohio promo code”,Essentially, it is because “bet365 ohio promo code” profoundly reveals a new legal phenomenon and even legal relationship that needs to be taken seriously。The concept of "bet365 ohio promo code" has been facing various controversies since it was proposed。Indeed,The algorithm itself has no "power",From a technical perspective,The algorithm itself is just a technical solution to solve a specific problem,Just like bubble sort、It is ridiculous to call the power of binary search or gradient descent。We say “bet365 ohio promo code”,In fact, it is aimed at the impact and role of algorithm application。However,Not all algorithmic applications include "bet365 ohio promo code"。For example,Use some simple algorithms on your personal computer to create your own stand-alone game,It seems difficult to call what “bet365 ohio promo code” has been implemented。However,For algorithmic applications in public institutions and large platforms that frequently affect tens of thousands of individuals or users,Those affected may have a personal experience of the existence of "bet365 ohio promo code"。Using "bet365 ohio promo code" to describe the role and influence of public institutions and platform algorithms,It is an impactful way of cognition,It is in line with the characteristics of algorithm’s role and influence,Also meets the deep needs of algorithmic governance。Algorithmic governance faces new challenges,Not only does “bet365 ohio promo code” need to be recognized,It is more necessary to take a perspective of "bet365 ohio promo code",Promote breakthroughs in governance ideas。

The concept and meaning of power have continuously evolved over the course of human history。For the concept of "power" based on various dominant functions at the legal level,We may be accustomed to it,But it is just a "new tradition" since the Age of Enlightenment。In the West,We were once separated from each other、The conceptual schema of fragmented power that does not belong to each other,Also had a well-organized hierarchy、Conceptual schema of power with fixed content,Integrate various dominating functions in legal principles,Based on potestas, one of many power-related concepts、Supplemented by other concepts,Constructed to be highly abstract and fluid today、The concept of power as opposed to rights,It’s actually quite recent。Looking at the history of the development of the concept of power,The phenomenon of power is extremely vivid,Power is everywhere and very flexible,Public jurists in every era will base their efforts on the power phenomena and conceptual tools at that time,Construct a cognitive and governance framework with contemporary significance and realistic color。Therefore,We must not carve out a boat to seek a sword,Understand the phenomenon of power only from the perspective of dominance。The concept of “bet365 ohio promo code” can be said to be a vivid depiction of the new power phenomenon in the algorithmic era,The cornerstone of this power is often carefully designed、The direct influence on people's hearts。The prevalence of “information cocoons” and “algorithm captivity”,The rise of “algorithmic manipulation” and “computational politics”,The long-term subtle influence of "algorithmic harm" on people,Situation Shaping、The continuous escalation of “cognitive operations” such as information pollution and cognitive deception,All show that we must face the phenomenon of power based on influence。This power based on influence is sometimes even more critical than power based on dominance。The cognitive way of "bet365 ohio promo code" enables us to fully consider the influence contained in algorithms,Come up with a systematic response,All-round discovery、Restrain and limit the influence of algorithms that may infringe personal rights and public interests,Thereby forming a public risk in the system governance algorithm、Institutional plan to promote algorithms for good。This new perspective has implications for the construction of algorithmic governance mechanisms and related legal systems、Development and innovation are particularly necessary。

Second,Taking standardization of bet365 ohio promo code as the primary foothold,Public properties that help fully understand the algorithm。Choose to first base yourself on “bet365 ohio promo code”,It’s because we start with the power of standardized algorithms,Can deeply reveal the public nature of certain algorithms,Provide legal basis and strategy for algorithmic governance。The way of cognition of “bet365 ohio promo code” highlights the public nature of algorithmic influence。Many large-scale algorithm applications exert influence on users and the public across the country and even the world,Algorithm recommendation、Deep synthesis、Smart shielding、Applications such as automated public decision-making have profoundly affected the network ecology and public opinion;Generative artificial intelligence has begun to change the interactive structure of the entire public sphere。Carefully designed algorithm applications can already change important election trends、Set major public opinion issues or influence public decision-making。Large-scale algorithm models leverage the “social power” of the platform,Often functions in a "one-to-many" manner that has both commonality and individuality,Becoming a crucial factor in modern social life and the public sphere。On many occasions,The free will of individuals has only a very limited ability to resist the effects of this algorithm,The algorithm application of large platforms can not only impose its own will on the relative people or users on a large scale,It can also be influenced through carefully designed and filtered content push and interactive mechanisms、Contents that interfere with or even shape the other party’s will,Resulting in the failure of autonomy of will and the weakening of individual autonomy。In this sense,We cannot simply consider the legal schema and basic plan of algorithmic governance from the perspective of private rights,Thinking about “bet365 ohio promo code” will bring more direct results、More powerful inspiration。

Choose to first base yourself on “bet365 ohio promo code”,Also because we start with the power of standardized algorithms,Be able to more clearly confront the public risks of algorithmic influence。The influence of platform algorithms often creates externalities beyond social interactions between private subjects,New public risks have arisen,It has even spawned new public activity methods such as "computational propaganda" and "cognitive warfare",Significantly moving from the private sphere into the public sphere,State intervention is therefore inevitable。For large generative artificial intelligence models,Because it is increasingly becoming the “underlying technology” for economic development and social life,Values ​​upheld by the algorithm model、The information you choose to accept and the output results you provide will widely and profoundly affect the thoughts and behaviors of hundreds of millions of users。Taking standardization of bet365 ohio promo code as the primary foothold,Publicity that helps fully recognize and analyze the impact of algorithms,Promote a comprehensive understanding of public risks in the application of relevant algorithms,It also helps to prove the legitimacy of public law intervention,Protect public interests and security legal interests that are difficult to rightsize。

 Third,Taking standardization of bet365 ohio promo code as the primary foothold,Helps to identify and optimize algorithm governance ideas。Choose to first base yourself on “bet365 ohio promo code”,It’s because we start with the power of standardized algorithms,Be able to most effectively control the occurrence process of algorithmic risks。bet365 ohio promo code is embedded in the operating mechanism of the algorithm itself,Is the most direct entry point for algorithmic governance。The algorithm itself is not power,But some algorithmic models inherently contain power。If power means that one subject can ignore the opposition of the other party's will and impose its own will on the other party,Many algorithmic models have been able to achieve this goal through carefully designed mechanisms,It does not necessarily require the use of coercive means。Take algorithm recommendation as an example,Algorithmic recommendations often have strong profit or publicity purposes,In order to better achieve the recommendation goals,Specific competitive indicators (such as user stickiness) are often set、Algorithmic recommendation competition based on willingness to pay, etc.。Many recommended models that “break out” from numerous algorithm designs are exactly the influence、A powerful tool to guide and even shape the will of users and the public,Various attention heads in the model、Weight matrix、Activation functions and so on are the precise promoters for relevant subjects to realize their will in front of users and the public。If manipulated from、Induction、hint、Deception、Understanding the influence of infection and other effects on bet365 ohio promo code,It can be found that the generation mechanism of bet365 ohio promo code is deeply embedded in the algorithm model,With model design、The process of training and running is closely related to the massive parameters in the model。This is the source of many algorithmic risks。In this sense,Focus on the realization process and mechanism of bet365 ohio promo code,To a large extent, it is almost equivalent to capturing the logic of algorithmic risk,There is an opportunity to "prescribe the right medicine" for key links,Accurately select governance solutions based on the technical principles and risk generation paths affected by the algorithm。

Choose to first base yourself on “bet365 ohio promo code”,Also because we start with the power of standardized algorithms,Easier to achieve “penetrating supervision”。In many cases,After-the-fact infringement relief is often beyond reach or belatedly arrived,Timely intervention before and during the incident is very critical。Start with the power of standardized algorithms,Focus on the realization process of bet365 ohio promo code and risk generation path,It will be able to maintain the penetrability of algorithmic governance,Then use various tools to regulate and constrain algorithmic risks,Including algorithm filing、Algorithm Audit、Algorithm transparency、Technical Standard、Supervision interface、Algorithm interpretability、Algorithm impact assessment, etc.,Expression of will in guidance algorithm model design and training,In-depth optimization algorithm governance ideas,More timely implementation、More precise algorithmic governance。

 Fourth,Taking standardization of bet365 ohio promo code as the primary foothold,Contribute to the introduction and innovation of the public law governance system。Choose to first base yourself on “bet365 ohio promo code”,It’s because we start with the power of standardized algorithms,Able to strengthen the application of public law rules and principles。Close to the characteristics of “bet365 ohio promo code”,Focus on the impact and role of certain algorithm applications in public institutions and large platforms,You can apply rules or principles that regulate similar powers in a targeted manner。In the practice of algorithmic governance,We have gradually regulated the abuse of bet365 ohio promo code in a manner similar to the rule of administrative law,A series of institutional requirements have been put forward for public institutions and platform companies: the basic principles of some algorithmic services are required to be disclosed、Purpose, intention and main operating mechanism,Require an explanation of the reasons that have a significant impact on user rights,Required to ensure fair and just service、Algorithms must not be used to implement differentiated pricing and "algorithmic discrimination",Demand the government、Enterprise、Society、Netizens and other multiple parties participate in algorithm governance,etc.。This shows that the operating process and mechanism of bet365 ohio promo code are based on it,The algorithmic governance process can be appropriately introduced into the public law governance system、Accommodates more public law elements,It not only prevents relevant algorithm service providers from "escaping" into private law relationships and evading their obligations and responsibilities,More from the perspective of public interest and common welfare to promote algorithm service providers to "do good and eliminate evil"。

Choose to first base yourself on “bet365 ohio promo code”,It is also because the cognitive way of "bet365 ohio promo code" is conducive to the reform of public law concepts and systems,Thus promoting the reform and progress of the construction of rule of law in the algorithm era。Facing the new power phenomenon stemming from the public influence of algorithms,Public law concepts and doctrines also need to be changed and expanded accordingly。For example,Judgments and decisions made in the face of administrative subjects,In the administrative process, the counterparty can enjoy the guarantee of due process: before the administrative subject makes a judgment or decision that is closely related to the interests of the counterparty,The counterparty should be informed of the proposed treatment,And listen to the counterpart’s statement and defense。However,If it is a judgment or decision made by a public algorithm system,How can machines effectively listen to statements and arguments?Expanding traditional due process into "technical due process" can solve this problem to a certain extent: the legal system can require automated systems to retain an "audit trail" of each decision,To assist the administrative agency to explain the reasons to the parties;The counterparty has the right to make statements and defend himself to the relevant staff of the administrative agency regarding automated decision-making,The latter should receive specialized training to understand the operating principles of the relevant automation systems,Be able to describe in detail how the agency relies on automated systems to make decisions,Be able to effectively determine whether the counterpart’s statements and defenses are reasonable based on the audit trail。If you do not have a deep understanding of the power factors contained in algorithmic systems and the changes in the way power operates contained in algorithmic decision-making,Not from the perspective of bet365 ohio promo code,It is very possible to ignore the necessary development of due process concepts and principles。Similarly,Only by fully recognizing and deeply understanding "bet365 ohio promo code",Only in order to develop effectively in the algorithm era、Expanding and innovating public participation、Explain reasons、Hearing and other systems,Effectively embedding procedural justice in algorithmic decision-making in public institutions and large platforms、No discrimination、Promote algorithms for good、Protecting people’s subjective status and other values,Form a systematic plan for algorithmic governance (especially algorithmic public risk governance)。

Therefore,Algorithmic governance needs to prioritize the regulation of bet365 ohio promo code。Of course,This does not mean that protecting the rights of algorithms is irrelevant。Regulating the bet365 ohio promo code of public institutions and platforms,To a considerable extent, it is also to protect users、Algorithmic rights service for people and even the public。A journey of a thousand miles,It starts with a single step。We can only be down-to-earth in standardizing the power of algorithms、Chibu rope trend,Only in this way can we make steady progress on the journey of protecting algorithmic rights and improving algorithmic governance。

(The author is a professor at the Law School of the People’s bet365 ohio promo code Security University of China)

Editor: Chang Chang
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