Professor Xie Xiaodong's "It must be rectified: Zhu Xi's sexual theory"，Although the length is not long，But is an attempt to be full of heart。Article Title，For a long time，People use Zhu Xi’s mindset this name are actually a mistake，The correct way of writing should be sexual mind。

From the theory of sex to sex and mind，The main change is the order of the word "heart" and "sex".。This change，In some people, maybe it may not be related to the macro purpose，But Xie Xiaodong emphasized，The change of the name except the basis of the scientific level，The meaning of refuting Buddhism，Because of Buddhism's ideal ideas given to the first place，The correspondence of the corresponding concept in Zhu Xi is in the primary position。Guo said，This is no less than a small "Copernicus Revolution"，and Xie Xiaodong seems to be respected as Zhu Xi’s hero。But，Three restarts，But people are suspicious: where Zhu Xi，As Xie Xiaodong said，Is sexual "excellent"?

Xie Wen divided into three parts，The first part describes Zhu Xi’s theory of qi，To determine that "reason" is the primary concept in Zhu Xi。The second part of the argumentation of sexual theory and qi theory is logically homogeneous，Determine that there is a strict correspondence between qi and sexual mind。The third part provides defense for sexual theory from more aspects。Something a little regrettable is，Xie Xiaodong has three loopholes in the syndrome of sexual theory，First, his views on Zhu Xi's philosophy are ingenious.，Second, his statement about "Heart" is not in line with the facts after Zhu Xi was placed in "sex"，Third, his interpretation of "mindfulness and temperament" obviously contrary to Zhu Xi’s original meaning。

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bet365 Play online games Is the "heart" in Zhu Xi's philosophy?，This is an old problem for Zhu Xi research，According to its answer, we can divide the scholars into affirmation and negative factions，Li Minghui and Chen Lai can be regarded as representatives of both sides。Xie Xiaodong basically repeats the previous affirmative point of view and demonstration，It does not exceed the scope of Li Minghui's discussion，and the question from the negative faction (mainly Chenlai) did not make any substantial response。

Xie Xiaodong's demonstration on the heart is qi，It is mainly based on the interpretation of Zhu Xi's three -paragraph quotation。But，Compared with Xie Xiaodong's interpretation，The interpretation given by Chen Lai seems to be more competitive。

First，About Xie Xiaodong's most important "Sex Jewish also，2802_2812，Chen Lai once pointed out: "Utah" indicates that Zhu Xi only affirmed the relationship between sex and the relationship between the heart and the yin and yang of the heart，But I am not sure that the heart is qi。Actually，Xie Xiaodong also acknowledged that "the logic effect of analogy demonstration is not necessarily inevitable"，It's just due to the prejudice，So in the end he still believes "it is still very convincing"。

Different types of comparison between "Yin and Yang" "，In Zhu Zi's quotations, "the theory of mind is Tai Chi，The movement of the heart is yin and yang. "Enough。But，It is a pity，Zhu Xi only said, "The movement of the heart is yin and yang"，without saying that the heart is yin and yang。and，Very obvious，The "Yang" of "The Motent of the Heart" does not refer to the yang; the "yin" of "the quietness of the heart" does not refer to the yin。

Next，About "Heart，qi refreshing "this material。The reason why some discussions believe that it means "heart is qi"，In fact, the result of "refreshing qi" is equivalent to the "refreshing qi" (essence) result。But，As Chen Lai pointed out，"Exquisite" can have two meanings，One finger essence，One finger virtual spirit。bet365 best casino games In Zhu Xi's narrative of "Heart"，The lecture of "Qi of Qi" originally existed，If "Performance，The Spirit of Qi "" Qi has a spiritual foundation "and so on。

again，About "Performance，Qi Spirit "this material。Some theisers often unconsciously equate the "spirit of qi" with "aura"，Just as someone equates the "reflection of qi" with "refined qi"，Then use these materials of "Qi of Qi" as the basis for Zhu Xi as aura。But，"Spirit of Qi" after all, it is not equal to "aura"，"Spirit of Qi" and "Qi" is not the same thing。Otherwise，Zhu Xi will not say "I have a spiritual foundation in Qi"，also said "Heart comparison，It is slightly trace; more qi，If natural and spiritual "。

Watching "Heart Comparison in isolation，It is slightly trace; more qi，If natural and spiritual ","，It can be understood as Li Minghui as: for Zhu Xi，"Trail" is the characteristics of qi。So，Speaking of "there is a trace"，That is, no different acknowledged heart belongs to qi，But more ordinary qi，The heart is more virtual，Therefore, only "micro -trace"。

But，If Zhu Xi's discussion on "Daoxin" and "Human Heart" is combined，This practice of understanding the psychology as qi will encounter a trouble，That's what Chen Lai pointed out: If the "Heart" of the "Tao" of the Filial Pilly, the "Heart" is also qi，Thinking Camp is，That is obviously that Zhu Xi cannot accept。Because Zhu Xi explicitly said: "Mortal's ability to move、Thinking Camp is，All Qi also，and the reasoning。Therefore, for the sake of the filial piety, the younger brother loyalty, benevolence, righteousness, wisdom，All reason。”

Tell the heart as qi、Thinking Camp is，Another trouble will be encountered in Zhu Xi’s philosophical system，That is: the person is metaphysical，Qi is metaphysical，And Zhu Xi has made it clear，The heart of the scholarship is the characteristics of the gods that have the gods of the gods，From the heart of the five internal organs from the real thing。The meaning of words，This heart is not metaphysical。Of course，Bet365 app download Zhu Xi did not give the heart a metaphysical status that has "sex"。For Zhu Xi，Can't say that the heart is metaphysical，Can't say that the heart is metaphysical。That is to say，The heart is neither sex nor qi。

So，About "Zhu Xi will return to qi"，Not as "undoubted meaning" as Li Minghui said。Xie Xiaodong's recognition of the perspective of heart is qi，Is it easy to lose?

　　"Heart" was placed after "sex" by Zhu Xi

Xie Xiaodong saw the second -level title of "Sexual Law Two" Volume 5 of "Zhu Ziyu" is the name "temperament and mind"，This comments are drawn: "Very obvious，Editor Li Jingde clearly realized that the inherent logic of the qi contained in the previous volumes，I will definitely put my heart after sex。”

I have to say，This is his wanting for granted。Is Li Jingde put "Heart" after "sex" after the inherent logic of the qi contained in the first few volumes，For the time being regardless of，It is certain that it is，Zhu Xi himself opposed to put the "heart" behind "sex"。"Zhu Ziyu" Volume Wuliang has such words: "People talk more about sex，It seems that when you talk first。Ancient words，Also made ‘Heart’ Word，‘sex’ and ‘love’ both from ‘heart’。Words of people，Fix is ​​the truth first。But only this makes this reason，But they are all in my heart。and Ru Ruyi is sex，Mencius is called ‘Heart of Righteousness’; 恻、Shame is love，Mencius said ‘恻，Shay Heart "。Cover is the principle of heart，Emotional is used。Let's talk about a heart today，Taught people to recognize the affection of the bottom brain，Teach people to know the truth where there is a place。If you talk about sex first，But there is a heart in the same nature。Hengqu ‘Heart Temperature’ is excellent。”

About whether Zhu Xi supports "heart" behind "sex"，No more clear than this words。This statement of Zhu Xi，What are the reasons to persist in saying "sexual mind" is a "strict description" of Zhu Xi's thoughts? Actually，The editor of "Zhu Ziyu" has no obstacles to use the words "heart Bet365 lotto review nature"，"Zhu Ziyu" Volume 5 has a small word "The following general theory of mind"。This situation makes people doubt，Xie Xiaodong's theory of mind is exported from Japan, which is exchanged from Japan to learn from Xinxin Xiong Shili and under its door.。

Xie Xiaodong also resorted to the debate of Confucianism and Buddhism for his "sexual mind" Zhang Mu: "Shi Shi Xinxin，My Confucianism。"He expects to persuade people to believe along this logic，It is impossible for Zhu Xi to give "heart" a higher status than "sex"。But，"Ben Heart" and "Ben Tian" debate is mainly on values，It does not mean that Zhu Xi will "suppress the heart" on the problem of mind nature。In mind，Zhu Xi is not as strict as Xie Xiaodong's imagination.，On the contrary，His statement of the Buddhist discussion is not unpredictable。"Zhu Ziyu" record，Once，The doorkeeper Fu Guang quoted the Buddhist saying the mind，Zhu Xi not only did not criticize，Instead, he nodded and said: "The Buddhist says the heart，侭It is good。Senior Cloud，better than Yang、Ink。”

　　What exactly does "mind and temperament" mean

Zhu Xili, the master, first speaks instead of the first spoken，Zhang Zai's "Tongzhong temperament" proposition he appreciated is inseparable from the division。Xie Xiaodong's impression (excellence) than "heart" in Zhu Xi in order to achieve "sex"，Do not hesitate to make different solutions to "mindfulness and temperament"，The masterpiece of the "heart" is faded and even eliminated the "heart"。For example，He interprets his heart and temperament as a temperament cannot leave the heart，Understand the temperament of the mind as the integrity of the heart。He asserts，If you introduce the concept of conceptual temperament from the "mind and temperament"，So this statement is wrong;，That is also wrong。Xie Xiaodong's understanding completely disregard the meaning of dominance in Zhu Xi。

Well -known，Zhu Xi attaches importance to people as the subject of moral practice，Emphasized that the heart Bet365 lotto review is always in a dominant position in the moral practice of people。He once said, "Is there something to do in my heart?" He also said: "What is the heart of Gai?。"" more than once，Zhu Xi affirmation，In human moral practice activities，The role that plays the role of "mastering" is the heart rather than sex，But the heart。He said: "The use of the master to use the bottom is the heart，Sexuality is to do the base。Sex must be here，To the master to use it, but in the heart。Love is just a few ways，Do the bottom with this road，But the heart。"Xie Xiaodong only admits，Zhu Xi is the dominant role in the sense of metaphor。But，Through these words of Zhu Xi，What we see，Is it just a metaphor? Is it just that the temperament is unhappy?

Zhu Xi is very clear: sex is "the bottom of the way"，That is to say，sex is the principle，But sex itself will not move，Need to act by heart。The heart represents the subjectivity。The so -called "Heart，People who have awareness to the Lord and respond to things "，"The heart is the house of the gods，The dominance of one body "，"The reason why the heart is the main body is the body"，"Heart，The Master is also "。In other words，Where Zhu Xi，"Master" means mainly refers to "subjectivity"。Xie Xiaodong gave different understanding of different ordinary people，He is understanding it as the principle of things for things.，That is, the general theoretical guidance of practice，This sentence can be seen from his phrase "sexual theory"。I have to say，Xie Xiaodong's usage of "dominate" is his personal，Not in line with the habits of most people，Also has nothing to do with Zhu Xi。In Zhu Xi’s discussion，I always only see the mental temperament ("" Those who are in mind the temperament also ")，But there is no sexual care。

So，Xie Xiaodong If you expect to achieve the meaning of the deck (domination) of the deck through the guiding role of emphasis (reasoning)，It is inevitable to fail。"Mind Toning Sex" means that the heart Bet365 lotto review is in the heart、sex、The status of the central axis among the three love，This status of the heart makes it a actual bearer in moral practice，This is the true meaning of Zhu Xi said "heart is a workman's office"。

Xie Xiaodong tried to build a new connection between Zhu Xi's theory of qi and mind sex，5330_5347，Revelation from the saying of "sex is reason"，"Heart is qi" says that it came into being。But，Because the complexity of Zhu Xi philosophy is not taken into account，This pairing method will eventually become an ideal imagination。When Xie Xiaodong built "sexual mind" with confidence，He thinks he is reflecting the fairness for "sex"，Have you ever thought about，Will this hurt Zhu Xi's "heart"?

　　(The author is a professor at the Department of Philosophy of East China Normal University)