Where is the origin of bet365 casino bonus?Kongde?Xunzi?In recent years,This issue is constantly being brought into the perspective of Chinese sociologists。The author only discusses the origin of Chinese bet365 casino bonus,Talk about some experiences in terms of logic and meaning。
On the one hand,Exploring the origins of Chinese bet365 casino bonus,It is logically established。
Can bet365 casino bonus only originate in the West?Although the academic community currently recognizes Comte as the founder of bet365 casino bonus,From him the name "bet365 casino bonus" began。Later,Also through the classic sociologist Marx、Durkheim、Development by Weber et al.,Making bet365 casino bonus truly a social science,And opened up a path for the diversified development of bet365 casino bonus。But,Familiarity may not necessarily be true knowledge。Does the history of bet365 casino bonus only begin with Comte?Is this really the logic of sociological history??This must be pursued logically。
From a logical perspective,If the concept of bet365 casino bonus is broadened - no matter who proposed the name "bet365 casino bonus",Then bet365 casino bonus can find diverse sources。October 1993,Fei Xiaotong pointed out in an academic lecture at the Chinese University of Hong Kong: "If we agree to broaden the scope of the discipline of bet365 casino bonus,Including people’s knowledge and theories about interpersonal relationships,Then the source of bet365 casino bonus has a long history in China。I remember Radcliffe Brown once said this at Yenching University,He believes that Xunzi created this subject in China during the Warring States Period,More than 2,000 years earlier than Comte and Spencer in the West。Whether we agree with him or not,We cannot deny it,Emphasis on interpersonal relationships,Always a characteristic of Chinese culture。In such a long history,Such a large population,Accumulated experience in getting along with others,should receive our attention,And at this critical moment when mankind enters a new era in which the world is one family,Maybe it has more special meaning。"Fei Xiaotong's article "On Expanding the Traditional Boundaries of bet365 casino bonus" in his later years,can be seen as his “sociological expectations” for the direction of Chinese bet365 casino bonus。In this article,He first started from the fact that bet365 casino bonus is a discipline with dual characteristics of science and humanities,Then clearly stated: "The humanistic nature of bet365 casino bonus,Decided that bet365 casino bonus should invest a certain amount of energy,Study some basic issues about ‘people’, ‘groups’, ‘society’, ‘culture’ and ‘history’,Lay a more solid understanding foundation for the discipline construction of bet365 casino bonus。China’s rich cultural traditions and numerous social and historical practices,Contains profound social thoughts and humanistic spiritual concepts,Contains huge potential to promote the development of bet365 casino bonus,It is a cultural treasure that has not yet been seriously explored”。
Liu Shaojie once specifically discussed the issue of "questioning the starting point" of bet365 casino bonus,He thinks,The definition of the essence of bet365 casino bonus is directly related to the understanding of the starting point and development process of bet365 casino bonus。Because different definitions of essence mean seeing different bet365 casino bonus,So we have different perspectives and explanations on the starting point and evolution of bet365 casino bonus。Hegel when writing the history of philosophy,Attach great importance to the relationship between the essence of philosophy and the history of philosophy,He did not first look for the starting point of philosophy like ordinary historians,But first conduct an in-depth cleaning up of philosophical concepts,Reveal the origin and evolution clues of philosophy only after clarifying philosophical concepts。Durkheim proposed the basic principles of bet365 casino bonus based on Montesquieu、These two criteria classify social life,Recognize Montesquieu as the founder of bet365 casino bonus,Also follows Hegel’s above logic。Afterwards,Raymond Aron inherited Durkheim’s position,Writing the history of Western bet365 casino bonus from Montesquieu。Liu Shaojie pointed out,Durkheim “The significance of questioning the historical starting point of bet365 casino bonus lies first in breaking through the closed nature of examining the evolution history of bet365 casino bonus。If the concept of bet365 casino bonus proposed by Comte is taken as the starting point of the history of bet365 casino bonus,This not only means that the history of bet365 casino bonus has a definite starting point,No need to think about whether there was any research on bet365 casino bonus before Comte,It also means defining a relatively narrow scope for bet365 casino bonus”。Secondly,Durkheim regarded a person who had never used sociological concepts as a sociological pioneer,Also means: The person who stands at the starting point of bet365 casino bonus does not depend on whether he has a clear sociological subject awareness or subject position,But it depends on whether he has established or discussed the principles of bet365 casino bonus in essence。In Liu Shaojie’s view,“Scholars like Montesquieu who actually carried out sociological research before forming the concept of bet365 casino bonus,Montesquieu cannot be the only person in the history of thought”。The practice of tracing the origin of bet365 casino bonus to Xunzi or other thinkers,Same in nature as Durkheim’s identification of Montesquieu as a pioneer of bet365 casino bonus。“They all adhere to a common principle,The standard for judging sociological thought and the yardstick for examining sociological history,Not in the direct claims of the thinker,It depends on the content of their thoughts。”This further involves the issue of freedom and consciousness in sociological research。From the perspective of subject consciousness,Kongde、Durkheim、Weber、Simmel、Sociologists such as Parsons consciously carry out sociological research。“But,We should not limit the history of bet365 casino bonus only to these sociological researchers who have achieved self-consciousness in the discipline... bet365 casino bonus should have this courage,Break through the limitations of disciplinary consciousness to compile the history of bet365 casino bonus,That is, to bring those disciplines that have not yet formed sociological consciousness,But some sociological ideas have been elaborated,Scholars who have contributed to the development of bet365 casino bonus are included in the historical ranks of bet365 casino bonus... This is not just a matter of a discipline's self-definition of its historical starting point,And it is also whether a subject opens its mind,Absorb the essence of thought in the long river of human thought history、Fundamental issues in supporting oneself to develop more fully。”
Based on the above logic,If from the concept of bet365 casino bonus、If the definition of essence is reversed,In the history of the development of bet365 casino bonus in China,Xunzi is certainly qualified as the founder of bet365 casino bonus - although he did not use sociological concepts,It is impossible to have the consciousness of bet365 casino bonus,But this does not hinder his historical status and value as a spontaneous sociologist。Just like there was no name "philosophy" in ancient China,Only Confucianism、The Learning of Lao and Zhuang、Metaphysics of Wei and Jin Dynasties、The existence form of philosophies such as Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming dynasties,It cannot be said that China does not have philosophy,It cannot be because there was no name "bet365 casino bonus" in ancient China,There are only practical theories of bet365 casino bonus such as Xunzi’s studies,Just say there was no bet365 casino bonus in ancient China。Yan Fu translated bet365 casino bonus as "group studies",And defines Qunxue as "the reason for the rise and fall of knowledge and control of chaos,A science that can cultivate Qi Zhiping”。Ingels also thinks so,“bet365 casino bonus attempts to explain the nature of social order and social disorder”。Using this kind of sociological essential definition as the standard,We can conclude that the knowledge about society constructed by Xunzi is bet365 casino bonus。As Jing Tiankui said: "The introduction of Western bet365 casino bonus cannot be simply equated with the emergence of Chinese bet365 casino bonus。Chinese academics have not followed the ‘point’ (rhythm) of Western academics since ancient times。Different civilizations have their own origins,Different academics among them,There are different concepts、Different forms、Different traditions...the ‘source’ of Chinese bet365 casino bonus,It is the traditional resource of local bet365 casino bonus represented by Xunzi's "Qunxue"... no matter what its shortcomings are,It’s okay to be ‘premature’,The degree of specialization is not high,There is always the most basic cultural gene of our Chinese academics - that is the root of Chinese bet365 casino bonus。”
On the other hand,Exploring the origins of Chinese bet365 casino bonus,It has positive significance in constructing the academic discourse system of Chinese bet365 casino bonus。
Fei Xiaotong proposed the concept of "cultural consciousness",Zheng Hangsheng attaches great importance to the "theoretical consciousness" of Chinese bet365 casino bonus,Lu Xueyi strives for the localization of bet365 casino bonus。current,Constructing the academic discourse system of Chinese bet365 casino bonus has become the consensus and future direction of Chinese bet365 casino bonus circles。Then,How to construct the academic discourse system of Chinese bet365 casino bonus?Exploring the origins of Chinese bet365 casino bonus,Discover the profound value,It is the proper meaning of the title in constructing the academic discourse system of Chinese bet365 casino bonus。
Constructing the Chinese discourse system of bet365 casino bonus,First of all, we should reflect on the origin of bet365 casino bonus under the Western-centric discourse system。The famous "Joseph Needham Problem",This is a "difficulty" that only exists from the perspective of Western-centrism;Weber’s famous proposition about the relationship between Eastern and Western culture and modernization,It is also only available under the "Western-centric" paradigm。But we have never deeply reflected on the origin of bet365 casino bonus,Are we also unconsciously、Subconsciously、Influenced by the underlying mindset of Western-centrism without criticism and reflection, you accept the conclusion that everyone else says?So much so that when scholars such as Jing Tiankui reminded us of this,We are still like the prisoners in Plato’s “Parable of the Cave”,Do not understand those who show their light,I don’t even believe it?
On the basis of reflection on the origin of bet365 casino bonus in the context of Western-centric discourse system,Exploring the origins of Chinese bet365 casino bonus,It has positive significance for constructing the academic discourse system of Chinese bet365 casino bonus。For the rise of Chinese bet365 casino bonus,This is the significance of exploring the origins of Chinese bet365 casino bonus。
(Author’s unit: Department of bet365 casino bonus, Faculty of Arts and Law, Communication University of China)
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