In recent years，Climate change and environmental issues have attracted much attention，The role that individuals can play in response to climate change and protecting the environment is increasingly valued。In order to achieve the goal of saving energy and reducing pollution，It is necessary to guide the behavior of ordinary people。May 22，The official website of the Paris Institute of Politics, France, published the director of the College Sophie Dubuisson-Quellier, Sophie Dubuisson-Quell, and the French Researcher Solange Martin ) Common articles。The author said in the article，To cope with climate change，Promoting personal changes，In addition to taking conventional incentives or restrictions，It is also very important to provide social and infrastructure conditions that help improve behavior。

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Dibi Song-Kellyy said，bet365 live casino games In the past 10 years，Many public or private institutions in the field of environmental protection tend to design non -economic、Incentive measures that do not need to pay at a high price，In order to promote the development of individuals in the direction that can bring positive impact on the society。These institutions often emphasize the role of social problems in energy transformation，and the important impact of personal behavior on environmental changes。But，The limitations of these incentive measures lies in，The designer regards personal life as a series of decisions that need to be guided or even optimized，It is believed that you can respond to social challenges by changing personal decisions，Especially challenges in climate change and environment。The premise of making this assumption is，Designers believe that people's behavior is only affected by their own will，It is the result of the free choice of personal free。So，You can intervene in measures，Promote people to change decisions。But actually，Of course, certain interventions can play Bet365 lotto review a certain positive effect，But personal behavior and even lifestyle are actually formed under the influence of complex mechanisms，The positive impact of intervention measures may be difficult to continue for a long time。

People’s behavior is determined by many factors，Although some of them are done by individuals based on their own free will，But most of them are high standardized，Are people doing these behaviors，often depends on the material environment where it is located。So，People's life is not just made in a series of options。In terms of lifestyle and behavior selection，Individual free will will be diluted under the influence of collective factors。When the factors that have a profound impact on people's behavior have not changed，Personal behavior will be difficult to change for a long time。

Impact of collective and external environmental factors，In fact, it is the fundamental reason to determine whether people take some action，If you ignore this，It may not help individuals change in a positive direction，It will even bring a heavy burden on people who are already economically unfavorable，bet365 live casino games Then cause people's resentment。For example，In the "Yellow Vest" movement in France not long ago，Some people have shown hostility to some environmental protection measures。

　　Strengthen the study of personal behavior

Martin thinks，Following the impact of personal behavior on the environment is reasonable，Because individual wrong behaviors will not only have a negative impact on it，It will also involve others，Even the negative impact on others will be greater than a negative impact on it。People’s behavior will also affect future humans and even the entire biosphere。In order to promote people to make positive behavior changes，Researchers need to make more efforts for humanities and social sciences，From Economics、Psychology、Sociology、Anthropology and other disciplines，More research on people's behavior，Make a practical suggestion。Facing the complex situation，Start from multiple levels，Differentiated measures are more conducive to solving problems。We should provide people with an environment that can change behavior but not in trouble because of this，Help it make a Bet365 lotto review financially reasonable decision based on your preferences。For example，Tags through the design environment and quality，A reliable and useful information about the quality of the product and service，Let people choose according to their preferences on environmental issues。

Dibieson-Kellyye thinks，Relevant agencies when formulating incentive measures，Pay attention to fairness，Not only fairness between individuals，Also includes personal、Fairness between enterprises and management institutions。Intervention of personal behavior only，Not only will it be opposed，It may also destroy social cohesion，Then weaken the collective ability of solving environmental problems。In addition to using public policy tools and infrastructure construction，Management agencies can also consider impacting through a variety of common actions at different levels，Change personal behavior。For example，Through the "Payon" group (family、Friend、Colleagues、Neighbors)、Social group (the same age group、People with the same digital medium、People belong to the same bet365 Play online games society category) and other circles，to affect personal behavior。

Carine SEBI, an assistant professor at the Granor School of Management, France, told this reporter，Improvement of energy efficiency is of great significance for ecological transformation，helps to reduce the use of fossil fuel，Reduce greenhouse gas emissions。but，higher fixed costs affect the enthusiasm of individuals in improving energy efficiency。People are unwilling to invest in buying high comfort and reduced energy -saving products。So，Need to take corresponding measures，With the comfort without changing the comfort，Reduce the cost of people using energy -saving products，Promote people to change personal behavior，Make a choice that is more conducive to saving energy and reducing pollution。