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Cognitive science is a scientific research on human mind and its process。With neuroscience、Linguistics、Psychology、The rapid development of artificial intelligence，Cognitive science has made great progress。Our operating mechanism for the human brain、Information processing in the cognitive process、memory mechanism、Smart artificial modeling, etc., have unprecedented in -depth understanding。But，Cognitive science but subjective aspect of human mind，That is, only everyone can reach the spiritual part of the mind from the perspective，If you feel experience、Self -consciousness and other phenomena features，It seems to be powerless。So，This is called "First Personal Experience"。The phenomenon founded by Hussels is known as a systematic research first -person experience，but but，Hussels phenomenology as a philosophy is not to explain the consciousness，but laid the foundation for pure logic and knowledge。From this，Some scholars think，If the phenomenon can be naturalized，Re -integrate phenomenology in some way，Make it continuous with natural science，Perhaps it may be able to effectively promote the interpretation of cognitive science on the subjective aspects of the soul。

　　Difficulties in the naturalization of the soul

Ontology，The phenomenon of cognitive is characterized by physical phenomena。First，These phenomena features，For example, consciousness，No wide Bet365 app download extension，Do not occupy a certain space and space position。Someone may refute，The feeling of pain has a certain position，But the phenomenon of painful limbs indicates，This pain may not necessarily be in the position we feel。Next，The intention and sensibility of the mind，and the physical phenomenon is not available。A state of mind is always about something，intentability is this ability to characterize something，The relationship between the state of the mind and the objects of the mind is fundamentally different from the physical relationship。For example，Sun Wukong is the fantasy of us，No existence in the physical world，But the soul can be characterized。A sense of sensibility is our perception experience、Feel、Emotional、Emotions and other subjective experiences，Different from physical phenomena，Subjective experience is self -owned and others cannot reach，This has also led。

On the one hand，Unlike physical phenomena, all cognitives are open，Individual uniqueness of personal experience leads to the concealment of subjective experience。On the other hand，Although physical phenomena are open to all cognitives，but not directly connected，Our understanding of physical phenomena may have errors，But our subjective experience is directly、Self -Ming、No error will be。A person feels that the pain is his pain。At the same time，Due to the concealment of personal subjective experience，Methods that can be used in physical phenomena that can be used in physical phenomena often cannot be effectively used in the study of the mind。

Success of modern natural science，to a large extent due to the success of its methodology。The biggest bet365 Play online games feature of scientific methodology is that the physical world is quantified through mathematics，to achieve its objectivity。And subjective experience due to its thorough personalization、Privateness，It is not reliable to make the internal provincial report of the individual，Therefore, it cannot be idealized、Mathematics。It is because of the existence of this body theory、These problems in episodes and methodology，Cognitive science that trying to explain the characteristics of cognitive phenomena seems to be destined to fail since birth。

　　Phenomenology may promote the development of cognitive science

Phenomenology of research experience and consciousness from the first -person perspective system，At least on the surface, it has a great coincidence with cognitive science。Phenomenology is committed to establishing a descriptive doctrine of the essence of pure experience，Try to give accuracy in time and structure、The description of the merger。So，In addition，Does phenomenology really help the explanation of phenomenal characteristics of cognitive science? To answer this question，First of all，What is the method，Why focus on conscious phenomena。

The beginning of Hussell's "Logic Research" at the beginning of his first phenomenal book "Logic Research" gives him the purpose of establishing phenomenology: providing the basis for pure logic and epistemology。The reason why Hussel has to deal with this problem，It was to oppose the psychologicalism that was popular at that time: the possibility of handling knowledge with psychology。He thinks，Psychology as a science，Although what I studied is a cognitive behavior and awareness process，bet365 Play online games But this is not enough to provide the foundation for knowledge。Because knowledge behavior and knowledge are two things at different levels，and psychological confuses them。Later，Hussels has promoted the premise of psychological preferences to natural science and daily life.。He calls this attitude "natural attitude"。Natural attitudes are generally in people's daily concepts and natural scientific research，but not the original。So，The possibility of solving knowledge，It is necessary to get rid of the natural attitude。

Inspiration from Cesses "I think I am there"，Husser thinks，Things always exist in our consciousness。So，To explain the basic problems of knowledge，It is necessary to understand how consciousness builds our objectivity and subjectivity，Then build our world。But what needs to be noticed is，The consciousness mentioned here is not the consciousness of the object of psychology，but the consciousness experienced by the first person's perspective，Because the former has preset natural attitude。But due to the influence of natural attitude，We always have prejudice for our own conscious experience。So，Husserl developed the way to restore the way to eliminate these presets，so as to make the inner pure consciousness become the object of research。Based on this methodology，Hussels focuses on how the intention and self -awareness construct the world of the world。But he is not interested in the sense of pure individual materials.，Because sensibility is not a understandable structure between the subject。

This can be seen，Phenomenology is very different from cognitive science in terms of theoretical purpose。However, phenomenology bet365 best casino games not only defends the status of the legal research field of the first person's experience，Methods that can get rid of the unreliable reports that can be got rid of the provincial report，Therefore, in principle, it helps to promote the explanation of phenomenal characteristics of cognitive science。But phenomenology is fundamentally anti -natural attitude，Does this mean that it refused naturalization at the beginning?

　Naturalization of phenomenon under different ways

Some scholars think，Hussels oppose scientificism that contains natural attitude，Not opposing science。Phenomenology and science are two different types of research，Just the former can lay the foundation for the latter，instead of the opposite。and Husserl's own work，It is not a clue without naturalization。For example，He distinguishes psychology and prior phenomenology of phenomenology，The purpose of the former is still the research consciousness itself。Some people even think，Husserl is open to the mathematical method of whether there is a purely experienced experience。other，Hussel herself has also established a study of the body (Somatology)。Based on this，Scholars have made many attempts on how to naturalize phenomena。

Daniel Dennett developed the heterogeneous phenomenon (heterophenomenology)。In order to be able to fully pay attention to and use the first -person experience material，The rules of the experimental method will not be lost，Heterogeneous phenomenology transforms the first person's experience into materials that can be used for natural science through the second person's perspective。but，The most basic thing of phenomenology is lost in this way，In fact, it is no longer phenomenology。bet365 live casino games Based on phenomenology, the conceptual appeal and priority reduction method，Francisco Varela proposed a strategy of phenomenology and cognitive science。The specific path of this strategy has formalized phenomenology (Formalizing Phenomenology)、Neurophenomenology and Front-Loaded Phenomenology。Facilized phenomenology attempts to mathematically mathematically scientific phenomenology through system dynamics。but but，System dynamics and conscious phenomenon does not have much to do with the phenomenon，Did not escape Husserl's criticism of the mathematics of nature。Nervous phenomenology corresponds to the corresponding part of the phenomenon of empirical structure and cognitive science，and form a formalize through system dynamics。On the one hand，This road is actually not naturalized，On the other hand，The problem of formatting phenomenology is also faced by the road。Prelier phenomenology hopes，To provide insights for cognitive science。but but，Pre -load phenomenology is just the conclusion of phenomenology，In fact, it has already moved to non -phenomenology。

Through the above discussion, we can see，So far，The cause of naturalization phenomenon does not seem to be so successful。This is because phenomenology and cognitive science are research in two different fields，One is philosophy，One is science。but but，This article criticizes the naturalization of phenomenology，Whether the phenomenology that focuses on naturalization is still phenomenology。The purpose of naturalization phenomenology，Whether it helps to promote the development of cognitive science。So，On the other hand，Even if it is not bet365 best casino games de -naturalized，Phenomenology and cognitive science can also be promoted in the healthy interaction of both parties。

　　(Author Unit: Department of Philosophy of Nanjing University)