There are currently different opinions on bet365 apuestas history research，Many people question the existence of bet365 apuestas Dynasty in history，Of course this is wrong。But，Our researchers failed to give satisfactory answers to the skeptical people，Failed to fundamentally relieve everyone’s doubts，This is also a problem that cannot be ignored。Some people’s own research is not in place，Including the location of bet365 apuestas recorded in the literature，Can’t even figure it out，Hurrying to compare wrong historical information with some archaeological culture，bet365 apuestas culture or bet365 apuestas Dynasty history given in this way，How can people believe it？

Current historical research，Requires close integration of history and archeology。bet365 apuestas necessary to make full use of historical information recorded in documents to organically transform archaeological materials into historical materials，At the same time, we must also make full use of archaeological data，Supplement、Confirm or revise some historical information contained in documents。This requires us to fully review the literature and archaeological data、Seriously、Careful study，Not out of some kind of prejudice of your own，Regardless of the rules of philology and archaeology，Randomly find one or two documents that match certain archaeological materials。If there is a problem with the understanding of literature or archaeological data，No matter how you combine them, you can’t draw a correct conclusion。

About bet365 apuestas’s region，Wang Guowei has already made a special discussion。He clearly pointed out in his "On the System of Yin and Zhou Dynasties": "bet365 apuestas started from Taikang to Houjie，Those whose cities and other place names are found in classics，The rate is in the east，The misunderstanding with the merchant Heji lasted for hundreds of years。"The bet365 apuestas city he mentioned and "his place name"，The former can be understood as bet365 apuestas’s political territory，The latter can be regarded as the area where the vassal states of bet365 apuestas are located。Both of these are in "Eastern Land"，Specifically between Furukawaji，That is, today’s eastern Henan and eastern Shandong areas。Wang said that these conclusions came from classics，Mainly "Zuo Zhuan", "Guoyu" and the ancient "Bamboo Book Annals"，Especially "Bamboo Chronicles"。He had reviewed ancient books before this、A lot of research work has been done on this "Bamboo Chronicle"，His statements should have a solid basis in literature。After，Yang Xiangkui also wrote "The Origin of the bet365 apuestas Nation in the East"，Further statement，Before Mid-summer，The political center of bet365 apuestas is in present-day Shandong，His power extends to Hebei、Henan。Slightly different from Wang’s，He advocated that the forces in the late bet365 apuestas Dynasty had moved to Hedong and Yiluo，However, “there are still relics in the East”。Gu Jiegang also wrote a lot about the bet365 apuestas region，The "History of China's Territory Evolution" co-authored with his disciple Shi Nianhai also advocates，Before the mid-bet365 apuestas Dynasty，The political center of the bet365 apuestas Dynasty is in today’s Shandong Province，The sphere of influence involves Hebei、Henan，It was not until the late bet365 apuestas Dynasty that it moved westward to the Yiluo River Basin。Everything，It can be seen that the understanding of the region where bet365 apuestas is located by senior scholars is basically the same，That is to say, most of the summer time was in the eastern part of Henan and eastern Shandong today，To its late stage，It is possible to move the power westward to the Yiluo area in western Henan，But the East still retains some of its original power。

However，The views of some of our mainstream scholars today on the region where bet365 apuestas is located，But it is completely inconsistent with the opinions of the above-mentioned old gentleman respected by historians！Needless to say，I’m talking about “some mainstream scholars today”，Mainly refers to some scholars in the archaeological field，They always thought that bet365 apuestas’s territory was in western Henan and southern Shanxi，Thus, the contemporary archaeological culture of this area (Wangwan Phase III Culture、Erlitou Culture) is regarded as bet365 apuestas Culture，So much so that historians discuss the history of bet365 apuestas in the East，Archaeologists excavating bet365 apuestas culture in the West，This is something we really don’t want to see。

Could it be that the opinions of the old gentlemen are wrong？No。bet365 apuestas our scholars today who have the problem，Because there is no standard for judging the historical value of documents and there is no serious study of the documents。

In other words, take the issue of where bet365 apuestas Capital is located，Documents record that the first city of bet365 apuestas was Yudu Yangcheng，The earliest record of Yangcheng Diwang is "Shiben"。The Ju Pian, which records the ancient imperial capitals, says: "Yu capital Yangcheng，In the south of Daliang。”Daliang was the capital of King Hui of Wei during the Warring States Period，In today’s south of Kaifeng, Henan；"Shiben" is a work from the pre-Qin period，There is no problem with any of these。But some of our mainstream scholars insist on believing in an annotation written by Wei Zhao for "Guoyu" during the Three Kingdoms period，It is said that Yangcheng of Yudu was at the foot of Songgao Mountain in the Han Dynasty，Now in Dengfeng, Henan Province。Should we believe the documents from the Pre-Qin period，This is still the saying of people in the Wei and Jin Dynasties？It should be a question that is not difficult to judge，What’s more, Wei Zhao’s annotation itself also contains many errors。Limited by space，No more detailed analysis。

Next let’s talk about the so-called Qidu。There is actually no record of Qidu in the literature，But some scholars insist that the documents record Qidu，Also known as Qidu in Yangzhai，now Yu County, Henan。According to this, there is a legendary Juntai here，Can be confirmed with "Zuo Zhuan" "bet365 apuestas Qi has the enjoyment of Juntai"。However，All the documents cited by these scholars to prove the existence of Juntai in Yangzhai，Either it is a fake book (the current "Bamboo Book Annals")，Either it is a late book，It does not date back to the Jin Dynasty。I don’t know why it was pre-Qin、There is no mention of Juntai in Yangzhai in the ancient books of Qin and Han Dynasty，There is no similar record even in "Hanshu Geography"，There are only records of Qi activities in the area from Puyang to Yuanyang in eastern Henan Province。Such an attitude towards literature，I’m afraid it’s hard to win people’s trust！

The next step is the question that Taikang is pondering。"Bamboo Chronicles" says that "Taikang Juzhenxun"，Yi also lives here，Jie lives again”，Looking for the residences related to the early and late monarchs of bet365 apuestas。However, the hope of finding a place，Early documents did not specify this。Ban Gu's own note in "Hanshu·Geography" states that it is near today's Weifang, Shandong，It is also difficult to win people’s trust because it is too far away from the Central Plains。Some scholars then grasped this point，It is said that it was found in Gong County near Luoyang, Henan Province，According to the place name Wuzhong nearby，There is still water、婩谷、Xucheng and the like。I don’t know that these place names are named after Na，It’s all because Doctor Zhou lived here during the Spring and Autumn Period，Has nothing to do with bet365 apuestas Dai Zhenxun。In fact, there are clues about searching in the literature。According to "Zuo Zhuan" in the AD year of Ai, it is said: "In the past, there were people who poured out water, killed people, poured out irrigation, cut down and poured out the search，After the end of summer。After a long period of pregnancy，Escape from Dou，Return to Youyi。”A little research，You can find out that Zhenxun is between Zouguan (now Fanxian County, Henan Province) and Youyuan (now Caoxian County, Shandong Province)，It’s just that these scholars are too lazy to explore it or deliberately ignore it，Because it is inconsistent with their design。Is this also the correct attitude towards literature？

Several other bet365 apuestas cities，Ruxiang lives in Diqiu、Laoqiu where Emperor Zhu lived、Xihe, where Emperor Kongjia lived，All in the area from Puyang to Kaifeng in eastern Henan，This company insists that bet365 apuestas is in western Henan、Scholars in southern Shanxi do not deny it either。Combined with the research of the above-mentioned summer capitals，It can be seen that almost all bet365 apuestas’s cities are in eastern Henan and western Shandong，That is, Furukawa Jima at that time，Wang Guowei’s statement is completely correct。

As for the princes of bet365 apuestas，Including bet365 apuestas’s residences with the same and different surnames，That’s what Wang calls “other place names”，They are also all in the east, in the eastern Henan and western Shandong areas，Mixed with Xiadu like a flower arrangement。To this，I followed Wang’s instructions，Check them one by one，To see what the king said is not false。Limited by space，Do not expand here either。

Of course，To a large extent, these views of today’s scholars are inherited from the predecessor scholar Xu Xusheng、What Zou Heng and others said。I love Xu Xusheng、I really admire the knowledge of Mr. Zou Heng and others，But on the issue of bet365 apuestas cultural region，But I don’t agree with some of their statements。For example, the so-called "residence of bet365 apuestas" in "Book of Yizhou·Duyi" is the residence of the bet365 apuestas Hou family，This is very problematic。The "residence of summer" here should be "residence of Zhou"，This is a sentence from Zhou people when they were considering the location of their chosen Eastern Capital。I once wrote a short article to discuss this matter。"History of the Western Zhou Dynasty" written by Yang Kuan discusses the time when the Zhou capital was Luoyi，This is also the view。He also quoted Qu Wanli’s statement，Similar to this。Visible，This is not my personal opinion。

There is also a sentence from "Guoyu Zhouyu" "Xi Yiluo died and bet365 apuestas died，The river dries up and business dies”，Reviewers also use this as evidence that bet365 apuestas was in Yiluo area。Normally known as "Hejie" and "Iluojie" etc.，itself questionable。Even if it is admitted that bet365 apuestas has "Elodea" matter，According to the text，We can only think that the forces in the late bet365 apuestas Dynasty were in Yiluo area，It does not prove that the early bet365 apuestas Dynasty、In the mid-term in Yiluo area。Also mentioned before，In the late bet365 apuestas Dynasty, bet365 apuestas had expanded its power westward to the Yiluo area，Perhaps the Erlitou site is the city established by the bet365 apuestas who moved westward。But the early days of summer、Is the mid-term in western Henan，There is no documentation to prove it。

In short，The author thinks，The region related to bet365 apuestas is an urgent problem to be solved in the current study of bet365 apuestas history or bet365 apuestas culture。If you don’t have a correct understanding of this issue，We are afraid that we will never be able to explain the existence of Qingxia in history。

(Author’s unit: College of bet365 apuestas and Culture, Hebei Normal University)