May 22，AEI of the American Enterprise Institute (AEI) held a seminar on the theme of "Europe after the European Parliament Election" (EUROPE AFTER the EUROPEAN ELECTION)。Experts from the meeting discussed the direction of the European political structure、Challenges of EU governance、European relations with the United States。

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The Spanish ambassador to the United States Santiago Cabanas, Santiago Cabanas, said，In recent years, European geopolitics unsafe is enhanced，Economic competition between other countries and regions has intensified，There are many problems in the European economy itself。but，This does not mean that Europe is under the "crisis mode"。Actually，Europe is now in the "post -crisis mode"，People have already carried out serious discussions on all kinds of real challenges，and put forward many views and suggestions。Kabanas thinks，Europe is going forward，The road you want to choose should be very clear。Previous，Many Europeans feel in the wave of globalization and the wave of scientific and technological changes，I have been "down" by myself。The beautiful prospects promised by the EU before bet365 best casino games cannot be achieved，Deepen from the degree of inequality，The default "social contract" is broken。So，The current EU needs to rebuild "Basic narrative"，Introduce development plan for more citizenship needs，Update "Social Contract"。

Kabanas said，Future，In the EU institution，Left or right "crack"、Support or question the "crack" of European integration may expand，There may also be new cultural or social values ​​"cracks"。but but，There are a large number of public opinion surveys and shows，The current European support rate for the European Union has reached the highest level since the 1980s。The Brexit "Brexit" incident made Europeans realize，It's not so easy to withdraw from the EU，The process will be complicated、Chaos。More importantly，The Brexit "Brexit" highlights many advantages as a member of the European Union and the loss of leaving the EU。

Kabanas said，The important point is，European countries realize，Various challenges to deal with this era of rapid change will be very difficult，Unity seems to be a better choice。When deciding "Brexit" in the UK，Some people predict that other European countries may also embark on the same road，But now this sound disappears almost。What people talk about is more about how to reform from themselves。Building a more powerful EU is a need，It is also a goal，It is not only beneficial to Europe，It is also beneficial to the world。

　Diversified internal problems in Europe

In the Practice Institute of Paul Nietzsche, the University of John Hopkins, the Practice Associate Professor of Practice Institute of Practice, Yascha Mountk, it seems，"Brexit" may threaten the survival of the UK，But the impact on the EU is still limited to a certain range。What really threatened the European Union is，Not freedom、Political forces with the principles of democracy are rising rapidly in some member states。The meaning of the EU is，It is not only a regional economic and trade community，Still a "value community"，Common value is the key reason why EU member states are willing to "give out" some national sovereignty。Now，How to persuade people to "share" sovereignty with populist countries? How long can the European Union maintain their rationality in front of citizens of various member states?。

Talking about the public's attitude towards the European Union，Mangke thinks，The current state actually has the nature of self -conflict。Indeed，Like a poll display，Most Europeans are generally satisfied with the European Union，They like the common market、Single currency、Schengen Visa、Ilasmo Program (EU Student Exchange Project)，But they don’t want Europe to further integrate，Do not want the European Welfare State System、Unified fiscal policy。

Mangke thinks，The status quo that EU is more popular than Europeans is not sustainable，Although problems bet365 live casino games such as the euro area crisis can be resolved when economic growth can be pretended，But in fact, solving these problems requires practical institutional innovation，Back a big step back (such as canceling the euro area) or a step forward (such as a unified fiscal policy or implementing a more powerful unified financial policy) will not be popular。Considering the power enhancement of extreme political parties，The middle party that can unite and achieve compromises is very diverse in geographical distribution and ideology，The EU may not have sufficient ability，To truly carry out more thorough need to end the crisis、More "imagination" reform。

Dalibor Rohac, a researcher at European Political and Economic Trend Researcher at the American Institute of Enterprise Research, said，Discussion on the EU often reminds him of the Holy Roman Empire in history，It looks like a problem，But it continued for nearly a thousand years。Similar to the Holy Roman Empire，The overall situation in Europe today promotes cooperation in a certain form of countries，But it is not enough to form the ideal alliance of the EU founder。People should not regard the EU every time they encounter problems as a juncture of life and death，Each crisis of the European Union should not be regarded as a "crisis"。EU is in a period of political restructuring，Different concepts of nationalism and worldism will continue，The rise of extreme political Bet365 app download parties has promoted political reorganization to a certain extent，also brought policies and system risks。This is the reality that Europe must face，"Exploring Moving" can be said to be the primary feature of the current development of Europe。

The contradiction between Central and Eastern European countries and the European Union is an important issue on the recent discussion of the EU's future.。From the view of Lahaci，Difference between Central and Eastern European countries may not be lower than the differences between them and Western European countries，Therefore, the differences between Central and Eastern European countries and Western European countries with the differences between "New Europe" and "Old Europe"，It is too simplified。For example，2019 European Parliament Election in Poland、Czech Republic、Hungary、The impact caused by the four countries of Slovaka，and the political demands of the people of the four countries in the European Parliament election，Each is different。Visible，The situation at all levels in Europe is highly diversified，"Exploring forward" may be a long -term process。

　　U.S. -Europe relations are still important

Lochaci thinks，The existence and development of the European Union is the appropriate way to solve the European issue，It is also good for the United States，The Democratic Party and the Republican Party should strengthen their understanding of this。European and American right -wing political bet365 best casino games forces have always been doubtful for the European Union，Criticizing the EU has weakened the independence and autonomy of the member states。On this question，Think tanks should use their own influence to reduce people's one -sided understanding。Mangke emphasized three points: first，For the United States，It is extremely necessary to ensure that European democracy is not occupied by populism; second，Although there are various defects and weaknesses，Europe still occupies a very important position on the world stage，The United States will be very stupid to abandon European and American relations; third，If their respective economies flourish in the 21st century，The United States and Europe need to work together，and drive other countries to participate in the efforts of promoting global economic development。

Stan Veuger, the permanent scholar of the Political Economy and Public Finance of the American Institute of Enterprise Research, told this reporter，Recently, the trade friction upgrade between the United States and China，But this may not necessarily shorten the distance between the United States and the European Union，At least during the president of Trump。The Trump administration is also alienation of the relationship between the United States and traditional allies，Including the European Union。China is the second largest trading partner of the European Union，Out of the protection of its own interests，EU may not bet365 Play online games be willing to act with the United States。