Dunhuang is the main punch of the Silk Road,The discovery of Dunhuang documents in Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang provides new materials and new perspectives for Chinese literature research。To further explore the relationship between Dunhuang literature and its relationship with Buddhism,Promote the in -depth development of Dunhuang Xue,May 18-20,"Buddhism and Dunhuang Literature" academic seminar held in Dunhuang, Gansu。Experts at the meeting agreed,There is a close relationship between Buddhism and Dunhuang literature,The introduction of Buddhism has promoted the transformation and development of Dunhuang literature,Dunhuang literature expands the content of Chinese classical literature,It also explains the impact of Buddhism on traditional Chinese culture from a new perspective。
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In recent years,The development of Dunhuang Literature Research has expanded the concept of traditional Chinese literature history,and enable us to re -understand Chinese classical literature from the perspective of customs and Buddhist literature。The Dean of the Dunhuang Research Institute Zhao Shengliang said,Buddhism is the beginning of introduction to China,To Chinese culture、The development of literature has a strong impact,This phenomenon is more obvious in Dunhuang literature。The rich cultural tradition of the Chinese nation bet365 best casino games benefits from its tolerance,"Civilization is colorful because of communication,Civilization is enriched because of mutual learning ",Dunhuang Literature is a national culture on the Silk Road,Especially Chinese traditional culture and foreign Buddhist cultural exchanges、Crystal of mutual learning。
Yin Guoming, a professor at the Department of Chinese Literature and Literature of East China Normal University, believes,Dunhuang is located in the throat of the Silk Road,A variety of civilizations have bleed here since ancient times,This area has become a reserve for multiple civilizations。From the perspective of Li Xudong, a special researcher at Dunhuang Art Research Center of Dunhuang College of Northwest Normal University, it seems,Dunhuang is located in the northwest,The unique geographical location of the sky plays a very important role in the process of Buddhism。Dunhuang has been a place of prosperity in Buddhism since the end of the Western Jin Dynasty,The Buddhist culture of this area reached its peak in the Tang Dynasty。
Professor Liu Zhili, a professor at the School of History and Geography of Longdong College, believes,Buddhist culture is spread by the Silk Road,The emergence of the grotto、Development、Mature provides the initial opportunity。Dunhuang Grottoes reflect the glory of the crystals of Chinese and Western culture,The wisdom of the creator of the common cultural wealth of human beings,Show the long -lasting charm of cultural communication and blending。
Study Dunhuang Literature
The expression of Buddhism bet365 Play online games is inseparable from literature。Li Xudong thinks,Han national literature and other ethnic minority literature、Upper -level literary literature and folk popular literature、Social Social Literature and Temple Religious Literature、Dunhuang native literature and outer components of Central Plains are crossing each other、penetration of each other、generated table,generated table、Shu、-like、牒、Post、Book、、Word、Monument、biography、Poetry、Word、Scripture and other series of works with distinctive literary characteristics,and penetrate the translation of the Buddhist scriptures in different ways、Cave construction、Frequent Buddha statues、mural descriptions and many aspects,It constitutes a complete Dunhuang literature,provided rich spiritual food for the Tang Dynasty society in the Tang Dynasty。
Poetry is the revealing of the author's voice,Is the carrier of emotion。Zhang Xiantang, deputy dean of the Dunhuang Research Institute, said,Dunhuang Tibetan Sutra unearthed literature and poems in the grotto,It is an inseparable part of our classical poetry。They not only reflect the new theme of the creation of classical poetry in my country,It also proves that the monks in my country have their own achievements in Chinese literature and cultural creation。The poems of these Dunhuang literati are a strange work in ancient literature,I have had a certain impact in the social life in the Dunhuang area,It has important academic value and significance for seeing the historical and culture bet365 best casino games of Perspective Dunhuang。
Yugu people are one of the ethnic minorities in Gansu。About the source of the Yugu people,The academic circles have always been speaking。Yang Fuxue, Minister of Humanities Research Department of the Dunhuang Research Institute,The academic community has always considered,The ancestors of the Yugu people are Gaochang Hui,But in Turpan, no trace of the History and culture of the Yugu people was found。Recent,Researchers via the newly emerged back to the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang、Grass arche data and other evidence,Available to the relevant records of the Persian literature,It confirmed that the ancestors of the Yugu people "Yellow Head Hui" and "Sali Fei Wu" are actually Shazhou Hui or their branches。They used Dunhuang at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty、Guazhou is the center of the national community called "Huang Fan",This is a sign formed by the Yugu people。A large number of literary literature found in Dunhuang,It can be regarded as an important source of ancient literature of Yugu people。
The text of the Buddhist scriptures is described by narrative,According to Gao Renxiong, a professor at the School of Literature, Northwest National University,,It is not difficult to find the text,The narrative of the Buddhist scriptures has a certain narrative program。These narrative programs have also accumulated experience for the narrative of future novels,provided a reference example。This is a kind of artistic evolution process worth studying。Linear structure from the text of the Buddhist scriptures、Buddha bead Bet365 app download structure、Net structure and other narrative programs,They play a leading role in the narrative structure of Chinese novels。From the perspective of literature and art,The Buddhist Scripture Literature is of great significance in the history of the development of Chinese novels。
Flying image in Tang poetry is also an important element of Dunhuang literature。Yin Guoming proposed,The Flying Image in "The Poems of the Tang Dynasty" not only shows the interaction between music song and dancing and literary creation in cross -cultural context,and it is expressed in this integrated influence of humanity and life consciousness。They provide power and resources for the "Sheng Tang Meteorology" in Chinese literature,and the "variant", "disguise" and "regeneration" process of Feitian image in the process of cultural communication,Many secrets of artistic innovation are even more contained。
Realize inheritance and innovation in the integration of civilization
Li Xudong said,Silk of Central Plains、Porcelain、Cultural classics and other sources are constantly passing through Dunhuang West Biography,Messenger in the Western Regions、Businessman、Monk、Artist,The stroke of the Central Plains、Xinjiang official、envoy、Officials、Monk Road、literati、Artists and other frequently converge、Diversion,Long -term maintenance of the communication between the Central Plains and the Culture of the Western Regions for a long time。
Buddhist and Buddhist art left a lot of historical relics during the eastward process,Driven Grottoes spread on both sides of Bet365 app download Luohe,Xichuan County and even have the saying of a Baili Chang Cave。From Liu Zhili's view,1981 Northern Wei Lacques Coffee Painting Tomb unearthed from the western suburbs of Guyuan,Similar to the image in the murals of the Kizil Grottoes in Xinjiang,Obviously affected by foreign culture。These Buddhist relics,The result of the spread of Buddhist culture along the Silk Road and radiating Longdong,It is also a strong evidence of the Silk Road passing through Longdong。
Dai Xiaogang, a professor at the School of History and Geography of Longdong College, introduced,Longdong Grottoes represented by the North Cave Temple,The excavation of the cave nibs and the artistic style of the different periods,Both with distinctive ethnic minority cultural characteristics,Both the rich Han national cultural characteristics,Show the symbiotic relationship between the two blending with each other。,Because the North Grottoes Temple is located along the Silk Road,Affected by Silk Road Culture is greater,So it is also the product of the east of the Silk Road culture。
Suggestions from the participating experts,Dunhuang studies must continue to expand the field。Translation of the Dunhuang's Lisi Text and the Research of Dunhuang Studies in China,Promoting Silk Road Culture Quick Walk to the World,Let Dunhuang study research truly integrate into the inheritance and torrent of human civilization。
The seminar was co -sponsored by the Dunhuang Research Institute and Longdong College,The Humanities Research Department of the Dunhuang Research Institute、Dunhuang Literature Institute and the School of History and Geography of Longdong College。
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