The Early Period of the Roman Republic to Early Empire，Spanish provinces have achieved comprehensive changes from the establishment to development。At the same time，Politics of Roman civilization to Spain provinces、Economy、Culture and religion also has a profound impact，Spain provinces eventually became the most important province in the west of the Roman Empire。

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510 BC，Rome End the "Wang Zheng" era，Establishing the Republic。Starting from the 5th century BC，Rome has embarked on the road of expansion from a small states of a puppet。Rome has defeated some cities in Latin Alliances and near neighbors such as the Eutrascans，Conquered the indigenous and Greek city -states of the southern Italian Peninsula，thus becoming a big country in the western region of the Mediterranean。To compete for the hegemony of this area，Three Boan War Between Rome and Gaotai，This also directly led to the establishment of Spain provinces in the western region of the Mediterranean。

The establishment and development of the provinces of Spain has gone through a long historical process，It is accompanied by the Roman conquest process of the Iberian Peninsula。According to historian Li Wei (livy) records，As early as March 218 BC，Roman Senate regards Spain as a province。Although Rome's understanding of the peninsula at that time was only the colonists who stayed in the eastern and southern coastal areas of the peninsula，That is the Phoenicians (and its successor Gaotai) and the Greeks。In addition，Due to the lack of corresponding Bet365 lotto review historical materials，Regarding the local political situation of the establishment of the Spanish province in Rome，I know very little。According to the existing historical materials，Scholars generally think，At that time, the regions on the peninsula were still in the clan tribe stage，isolation of each other，Continuous disputes。From this，Consider the complex situation of the local area，Rome wants to establish、Implement the provincial system，It will undoubtedly be a long -term process，It is impossible to achieve it overnight。

Formation of the province of Spain，Tatling back to 197 BC，It is one of the important "warripers" that Rome has won in the Second Poan War。Roman General SCIPIO AFRICANUS (SCIPIO AFRICANUS) before returning to Italy，Divide the troops he commanded into two parts: some are stationed in northern Spain and the Erbro River Basin，Another part continues to conquer Betka。At the same time，Rome in order to consolidate the rule in Spain，Divide Spain into two provinces，The provinces closest to Rome City are called near Spain，The provinces far away from Roman City are called distant Spanish provinces。The capital of Spain's provincial capital in New Gaitai，Far Spanish provincial capital of the provincial capital of Spain (now Coroda)。

In order to provide administrative officials to two provinces，Rome increased the number of local chief executives to 6 in 197 BC。At the same time，In order to better strengthen the management of Spain provinces，Rome has two elderly administrators or Chief Executives every year, sent to the Iberian Peninsula，They have great power，The term of office is generally two years。

From 193 BC to 155 BC，Yuan、Near Spanish provinces are ruled by the Chief Executive or Aegis.。But from 155 BC to 133 BC，Due to the tight war on bet365 best casino games the peninsula，The Governor of Roman appointed Governor's title is more common，This shows that Rome attaches great importance to Spain's provinces。End of the Republic，The governor of the province near Spain is usually a jurisdiction，The governor of the distant Spanish province is usually the Chief Executive。

Far Spanish provinces and near Spain provinces have a huge impact on Rome。First，Establishment of two Spanish provinces，provides a stage for the two governors of the provincial provincial governor of Roman in the future.。The Governor of the Provincial Governor can fully exert political talents，to achieve the purpose of effective management。Next，Yuan、Near Spanish provinces belong to the first batch of overseas provinces in Rome，The establishment of these provinces，I have accumulated rich experience for the establishment of more overseas provinces in the future。again，Rome got more economic resources。Rome originally established two provinces，More out of economic consideration。Iberian Peninsula has rich economic resources，Especially mineral resources，The Romans have been having this for a long time。Last，Establishment of two provinces，laid the foundation for Rome's rule in Spain。Establishment of the province is just the beginning of Rome's rule in the Iberian Peninsula，After 200 years of war，Rome finally completed the conquest of the peninsula。Early Empire，Rome's rule in Spain province has entered a new stage，Spain provinces have also become the most important province in the west of the Empire，This is far from the beginning、The establishment of the provinces near Spain has a close relationship。

　The province of Spain is gradually improved

Early Roman Empire，Augustus reforms the provincial system。27 BC，He divides the province into two categories of the elderly and the head of the head Bet365 lotto review of state。The province of the Senate is managed by the officials who have served，These candidates are appointed by the Senate，At the same time, it is also supervised by it。The Governor of the Head of the Head of State will be the deputy general who is directly responsible for the emperor，They serve as the emperor's agent to manage the province。The principle of the division of two types of provinces is the province that the emperor is controlled by the emperor's need to station in the army，Senior House management is more stable、No province that needs to be stationed in the army。Any newly conquered province originally automatically became the head of the head of state，When the bank's province does not need to continue to stop in a large number of troops due to changes in the situation，The emperor transferred the local army to him，Therefore, the bank's province transformed into a senior home for a long time because there was no large number of troops stationed for a long time.。Starting 27 BC，The representative of the head of state is the deputy envoy of the emperor who has the right to the judges，Responsible for managing the province of Spain，Especially in charge of the army，One of them is in the nearby Spain province，Another province in the distant Spain。

Establishment of the head of the Heads，On the one hand, the emperor can master the important provinces、Master the army to strengthen its control of the entire empire，On the other hand, military military、The political field has strengthened centralization，Effectively maintained the security and stability of the Roman Empire's frontiers。At the same time，Division of the provinces of the head of state and the elder home，It also realizes the balance of internal interests of the Roman Empire Empire Empires，It has a positive effect on the stability of the Bet365 app download Roman Empire's politics。

19 BC，End of the Candabria War，It marks the end of the Roman Peninsula for more than 200 years in the Iberian Peninsula。，Yuan、The jurisdiction of the provinces near Spain was re -divided。The most obvious change is that the jurisdiction of the distant Spanish province becomes smaller，Western Iberian Peninsula was included in the newly established Luxitania province from 16th to 13 years BC。Between 7 years and 2 years BC，Far Spanish provinces allocate the southeast of the peninsula into the province near Spain，The remaining parts of the distant Spanish provinces become Betica Province (also known as Andalrucia)。At the same time，Near Spanish provinces also include northwestern Spain and northern Portugal，The scope of jurisdiction is further expanded。At this time, the Spanish provinces include Betica Bank provinces belonging to the Senate province and the province of Rustania, which belongs to the head of state、Near Spanish provinces (also known as Tarakonni Sius Province)。The adjustment of the administrative divisions of various provincial province marks the beginning of a new era，That is, the Roman regime will no longer be demonstrated through force on the Iberian Peninsula，Instead, it is reflected by a more complete political system。From the 1st century AD，The governor of the province has almost been appointed by the emperor，But the emperor needs to adopt indirect appointment to achieve the appointment of the governor of the Senate。With the continuous improvement of the provincial system，The administrative control of the emperor's province has also gradually strengthened。

In short，Reform of the provinces of Spain in Rome，Its core is to continuously strengthen the rule of the Iberian Peninsula，Then realize politics、Economic and other fields Bet365 lotto review more systematic、More efficient management。Early Empire，Three provinces in Spain are relatively stable，The jurisdiction of each province has not changed。until the early 3rd century，Changes in the provincial and districts of Spain。216 AD，Near Spanish provinces are divided into two provinces，Asturias and Galicia become a province，，and the rest established a new near Spanish province。to the Diocletian period，Spain provinces are divided into 6，That is the province of Spain near Spain、Betica Province、Luxtania Province、Galician Province、Tingji -Mauritania's province in Africa (the capital is located in Danjir) and New Gaiti Province。The provincial system of the two lines in 197 BC、Early Empire's three -way provincial system to the Six Elementary Provincial System in the 3rd century AD，Whether during the Roman Republic or Early Empire，Roman rulers are constantly improving the province of Spain，Therefore, the Empire's early Spanish provincial system reached a higher level。but but，The management system of the province of Spain has not undergone fundamental changes，Senmoral Card and Provincial Province has been managed by the governor selected by the Senate，The province of the Heads has been directly managed by the representative of the Roman Emperor。

To sum up，On the one hand，Rome establishes a province in the Iberian Peninsula，ending the state of the original tribes on the peninsula is separated from each other and the clan tribal system，Realized unity of the peninsula。On the other hand，The establishment of the provincial system has created favorable political conditions for the smooth spread of the Roman civilization on the peninsula，Provided reliable political guarantee。，Roman's comprehensive implementation of the economy in the Iberian bet365 best casino games Peninsula、Religious and urban development policies，Spain provinces eventually became the most important province in the west of the Roman Empire、The fortress of Roman civilization and the most thorough Western province in Romanization。

(Author Unit: Chaoyang District Committee of Changchun City, Changchun City of the Chinese People's Political Consultative)