With rural society entering the period of transformation acceleration，The contradiction between economic development and environmental protection is not resolved in time，It will affect the realization of the goal of rural revitalization。Governance models mainly dominated by government or market regulation often occur in rural environmental problems.，Its root is the lack of support for vitality in rural areas，Therefore, the enthusiasm of mobilizing the participation of the village has become a consensus in the theoretical and practical circles。But in specific practice，Due to the insufficient disclosure of environmental information、Disposity of governance systems and poor environmental awareness of villagers，The actual effect of the village participating in environmental governance is not obvious。Village A summarizes and explores the rural environmental governance mode with the village community as the main body in practice，Provided us with experience that can be used for reference。

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Village development and environmental protection interactive coupling。For a long time，Rural socio -economic development is preferred than ecological environmental protection，Under this development logic，The village community and the natural environment have become two separate systems，This has caused garbage enclosure villages、A series of rural environmental problems such as soil and soil pollution。When the village's pressure over the development of the ecological environment system exceeds its bearing capacity，This pressure in turn will affect the stable development of the village。In the early stages of reform and opening up，Village A to pursue economic development，Hardware factory in the village、Box manufacturers and other collective enterprises, as well as a large number of individual enterprises engaged in bamboo product processing，Destruction Bet365 lotto review of bamboo forests and water sources in the village。Village A at that time did not achieve leapfrog development，The inside of the village is also a dirty and messy phenomenon，Sewage flows everywhere，Waste pour everywhere，Throwing waste everywhere。In this case，Village A has carried out a beautiful rural construction focusing on the environmental governance of the village，Place the development of the village with environmental protection in the same important position，If you are developing a development plan、Expand project construction、When introducing industrial and commercial capital, it will fully evaluate its impact on the ecological environment。These can all reflect the interaction and coordination of the village's dedication to seeking these two systems。

Return to the "Village Square" from "Technical Governance"。The issue of rural environmental governance is not just the protection of the ecological environment system，At the same time, it also involves the re -adjustment of the village social system。At present, many places are still according to professionalization、Standardized and indicator technical governance model to solve the environment of the village，This kind of governance model not only ignores the variability of the village social system、Troubleshooting such as locality and non -quantification，At the same time, the close connection between the village social system and the ecological environment system，Therefore, it is difficult to obtain the ideal governance effect in specific practice。The regional characteristics of rural environmental problems，Make the grassroots government still have a strong influence on the environmental governance of the village。In the interaction between Village A and the grassroots government，Although the government will guide the village through technical means，But do you want to participate、How to participate is determined by the village independently。As a common body system，The interaction between the village and the ecological environment system is often closer。Gives it to its right to decide in governance，It will help the village Bet365 app download adapt to local conditions、Encouragement、Coordinating the forces of all parties acting on the environmental governance of the village。Village A can develop from the "poor village" in the 1990s into a well -known "Star Village"，It mainly benefits from the establishment of a benign interaction between the social system and the ecological environment system with the village as the core governance.。

Village community autonomy promotes environmental governance

Village autonomous governance changes environment。Village A processing process of independent environmental governance，Need to deal with the relationship with the ecological environment，At the same time, it also involves the problem of the internal structure of the village。The village makes full use of the two sets of discourse and rules systems of "soft" and "hard" to condense the village consensus，Mobilized all the internal governance resources and relations network。The rules of "hard" are mainly reflected in the formulation of a series of compulsory systems in the village，The execution of these systems guides villagers to develop environmental friendly behaviors in daily life。For example，A Village Party Branch combined with the requirements of the construction of the grass -roots party building demonstration sites and the requirements of the long -term management of beautiful rural villages，Set greening and maintenance、Sewage improvement posts, including more than ten "demonstration responsibility posts of party members"，Party members register freely for posts、Enter the job，Common supervision、Participate in the maintenance and operation of the beautiful countryside; the village regulatory committee and party member representatives participated in the supervision of the pollution interception tube、Construction of projects such as rural domestic garbage treatment。The rules of "soft" refer to the norms that make the village make full use of "face" and "moral" and other villages，Regularly "do work" to actively guide villagers to participate in environmental protection in life。Village A especially pays special attention bet365 Play online games to the beautiful spiritual construction of the villagers，Through the villagers' mailbox、Publicity Board、Training、Household propaganda and other forms，The significance and value of environmental protection have been in -depth、Interpretation of vivid image，The formation of the environmental protection atmosphere of the whole people in the village。

Environmental Improvement of Nursery Village Development。With the continuous improvement of the natural environment of the village and the human environment，More and more industrial and commercial capital enters the village，directly promoted the rapid development of ecological tourism and ecological organic agriculture in the village。In other words，Various ecological dividends nurtured by the ecological environment，In turn, it has played a role in promoting the development and governance of the village。The village will highlight the concept of ecological civilization in the planning and design，Especially in the process of screening industrial and commercial capital, there will be selectively introduced environmental protection enterprises。For example，Village according to the overall planning of beautiful rural construction，attracted an enterprise engaged in a leisure agricultural tourism park to "enter" village，Villages have in -depth cooperation with the enterprise，further protection and improvement of the agricultural ecological environment in the village，At the same time, it also promoted the adjustment and optimization of the village industrial structure。Another example，Village A through reasonable planning ecological agricultural modern science and technology park，Ecological Huanghuali and Ecological White Tea Base with a good demonstration function，Effectively driving the healthy development of the village -level economy and beautiful villages。other，The development of ecological tourism has driven the booming rise of the homestay industry，In the subtle way, the villagers' production and operation awareness was improved。In short，Village through autonomous coordination and the relationship between the environment，reached the coexistence Bet365 lotto review of the two、Objective to develop together。

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The change of environmental awareness of the villagers promotes environmental governance。Autonomous governance of the village not only means seeking benign interaction between the village and the environment，It is also a concentrated manifestation of the personal and environmentally friendly of the villagers。The close interactive relationship between the village and the environment，It will promote villagers in the community to better understand the significance of human interaction with nature。With the widespread popularization of ecological protection and the continuous implementation of environmental improvement projects，Villagers no longer have to endure garbage siege villages、Soil and soil pollution and other problems，The quality of life has been significantly improved。Under the influence of the beautiful ecological environment and good ecological concepts，The environmental consciousness of the villagers is promoted in the subtle way。Villagers will link environmental governance responsibilities with individuals in daily life，Protecting the environment means protecting your own vital interests。Villagers will actively cooperate with the village's environmental propaganda work in daily life，Consciously participate in the river protection at the same time、forest protection、Environmental protection activities in the fields of garbage classification。For example，In 2017，The village has promoted the pilot work of "garbage does not land"，canceled the trash can in the public area in the village、Sanitary facilities such as trash can。Villagers voluntarily cooperate in a fixed time，Sutra the garbage into a cleaning car after classification，It has achieved no domestic garbage and Nissan Qing。In short，In the specific practice of continuous participation in environmental governance，Villagers' environmental consciousness and lifestyle have undergone major changes。

Villagers participate in the presence of organizationalization。The villagers are in the process of participating in the village environmental governance，Through self -management、Self -learning bet365 live casino games and self -service forms，Realized by atomic、The state of rationalization to the tissue transformation。Village A is fully respecting the villagers' opinions、Suggestion，Public selection and set up an owner management committee，This committee mainly focuses on public order around the natural village (residential area)、Fire Fighting、Environmental sanitation、Greening maintenance and public facilities to carry out management work。The Owner Management Committee consists of 5 people，All are elected by residents of natural villages (residential communities)，And voluntary、Participate in the daily management of the village without compensation。The Owner Management Committee also led the establishment of the village environmental sanitation assessment team，Regular (quarterly) Organize the Greening and Health Assessment Group to inspect the environmental sanitation of residents in the village and score，For residents who exist, residents pass interviews、Help rectification and other forms to deal with。Establishment of the Owner Management Committee，Realizing the management system villagers fixed、Objectives selected by the villagers of managers，Villagers have really become participants and beneficiaries of environmental governance。In the process of villagers' spontaneous participation in environmental governance，The degree of unity and cooperation within the village is enhanced，This further strengthens the collective consciousness of the villagers and the sense of belonging and recognition of the village。

Rural environmental problems are small and more due to their pollution sources.、The characteristics of wide pollution surfaces have become a problem of governance，In the practice of governance，Village A uses the main role of the village in governance，Not only realizing the benign interaction between the village social system and the environmental system，At the same time, the social structure of the village is changed by actively mobilizing the internal social resources and relations network，Finally effectively improved the environmental governance effect of the village。The superior nature and the human environment in turn attract a lot of funds、Tourists enter the village，Make the villagers bet365 live casino games and villagers truly enjoy the results of environmental governance，The village gradually realizes the economy、Ecological、The harmonious unity of the three major benefits of society。

　(This article is the results of the Renmin University of China in 2018, the results of the Numerous Talent Cultivation Funding Plan)

(Author Unit: Research Center of Sociology and Methods of Renmin University of China)