As rural society enters a period of accelerated transformation，If the contradiction between economic development and environmental protection is not resolved in time，will affect the realization of rural revitalization goals。The governance model that is dominated by government or market regulation is often inefficient or even ineffective when dealing with rural environmental problems，The root cause lies in the lack of support from the endogenous power in rural areas，Therefore, mobilizing the enthusiasm of bet365 voucher participation has become a consensus in the theoretical and practical circles。But in specific practice，Due to insufficient disclosure of environmental information、Reasons such as imperfect governance system and low environmental awareness among villagers，The actual effect of bet365 voucher participation in environmental governance is not obvious。A rural environmental governance model with the bet365 voucher community as the main body summarized and explored in practice，Provides us with experience that we can learn from。

　Positive interaction between bet365 voucher community and environmental system

Interactive coupling of bet365 voucher development and environmental protection。Long time，Rural socio-economic development takes precedence over ecological and environmental protection，Under this development logic，The bet365 voucher community and the natural environment have become two separate systems，This caused the bet365 voucher to be surrounded by garbage、A series of rural environmental problems such as water and soil pollution。When the pressure exerted by the development of the bet365 voucher on the ecological environment system exceeds its carrying capacity，This pressure will in turn affect the stable development of the bet365 voucher。Initial stage of reform and opening up，bet365 voucher A pursues economic development，Opened a hardware factory in the bet365 voucher、Collective enterprises such as box-making factories and a large number of individual enterprises engaged in bamboo product processing，It caused a certain degree of damage to the bet365 voucher’s bamboo forest and water sources。bet365 voucher A did not achieve leapfrog development at that time，The bet365 voucher is also dirty and messy，Sewage flows everywhere，Trash everywhere，Throwing waste everywhere。In this case，bet365 voucher A has carried out beautiful rural construction focusing on bet365 voucher environmental management，Put equal importance on bet365 voucher development and environmental protection，If you are formulating a development plan、Expand project construction、When introducing industrial and commercial capital, we will fully assess its impact on the ecological environment。These all reflect the bet365 voucher’s commitment to seeking interaction and coordination between the two systems。

Returning from “technical governance” to “bet365 voucher-based”。The issue of rural environmental governance is not only the protection of the ecological environment system，It also involves the readjustment of the bet365 voucher social system。Currently many places still follow specialization、Standardized and indexed technical governance model to solve bet365 voucher environmental problems，This type of governance model not only ignores the flexibility of the bet365 voucher social system、Characteristics such as rurality and non-quantification，At the same time, it also directly separates the close relationship between the bet365 voucher social system and the ecological environment system，Therefore, it is difficult to achieve the ideal governance effect in specific practice。Regional characteristics of rural environmental problems，Making grassroots governments still have a strong influence on bet365 voucher environmental governance。In the interaction between bet365 voucher A and the grassroots government，Although the government will guide the villages through technical means，But whether you want to participate or not、How to participate is decided by the bet365 voucher。As a community system，The interaction between villages and ecological environment systems is often closer。Give them decision-making and action rights in governance，It will help the bet365 voucher to guide according to local conditions、Encouragement、Coordinate the efforts of all parties to contribute to bet365 voucher environmental governance。The reason why bet365 voucher A was able to develop from a “poor bet365 voucher” in the 1990s to a well-known “Star bet365 voucher”，Mainly due to the establishment of a positive interaction between the social system and the ecological environment system with villages as the core governance body。

bet365 voucher community autonomy promotes environmental governance

bet365 voucher autonomous governance changes the environment。The process of independent environmental governance in bet365 voucher A，Need to handle the relationship with the ecological environment，It also involves the issue of reconstructing the internal structure of the bet365 voucher。The bet365 voucher makes full use of two sets of discourse and rule systems, "soft" and "hard", to build bet365 voucher consensus，Mobilized all available internal governance resources and relationship networks。“Hard” rules are mainly reflected in the bet365 voucher’s establishment of a series of mandatory systems，Guide villagers to develop environmentally friendly behaviors in their daily lives through the implementation of these systems。For example，The Party branch of bet365 voucher A combines the requirements of the construction of grassroots party building demonstration sites and the long-term management of beautiful countryside，Set up greening maintenance posts、More than ten “Party Member Demonstration Responsibility Posts” including sewage treatment posts，Party members are free to register for their posts、Recruitment，Joint supervision、Participate in the maintenance and management of beautiful countryside；bet365 voucher supervisory committee and party member representatives participated in the supervision of sewage interception and management、Construction of rural domestic waste treatment and other projects。“Soft” rules refer to the bet365 voucher’s full use of endogenous bet365 voucher norms such as “face” and “morality”，Regularly "do work" to actively guide villagers to participate in environmental protection in their lives。bet365 voucher A pays special attention to the construction of beautiful souls in the villagers，Via villager mailbox、Publicity Board、Training、Home promotion and other forms，An in-depth explanation of the significance and value of environmental protection、Vivid interpretation，Promoted the formation of an environmentally friendly atmosphere within the bet365 voucher。

Environmental improvement feeds back bet365 voucher development。With the continuous improvement of the natural and cultural environment of the bet365 voucher，More and more industrial and commercial capital enters the bet365 voucher，Directly promotes the rapid development of bet365 voucher eco-tourism and ecological organic agriculture。In other words，Various ecological dividends fed back by the ecological environment，In turn, it promotes bet365 voucher development and governance。The bet365 voucher will give greater prominence to the concept of ecological civilization in planning and design，Especially in the process of screening industrial and commercial capital, environmental protection enterprises will be selectively introduced。For example，The bet365 voucher is based on the overall plan of beautiful countryside construction，Attracted an enterprise engaged in leisure agriculture and tourist parks to "station" in the bet365 voucher，The bet365 voucher has launched in-depth cooperation with this enterprise，Further protected and improved the agricultural ecological environment in the bet365 voucher，At the same time, it also promotes the adjustment and optimization of the bet365 voucher's industrial structure。Zairu，bet365 voucher A passed the rational planning of the ecological agriculture modern science and technology park，An ecological huanghuali and ecological white tea base with good demonstration effect has been built，Effectively promote the healthy development of bet365 voucher-level economy and beautiful countryside。In addition，The development of eco-tourism has driven the boom of the homestay industry in the bet365 voucher，It has subtly improved the villagers’ awareness of production and management。Anyway，The relationship between the bet365 voucher and the environment through autonomous coordination，Achieved the symbiosis between the two、The goal of common development。

　Guide villagers to participate spontaneously

Changes in villagers’ environmental awareness promote environmental governance。bet365 voucher autonomous governance not only means seeking benign interaction between the bet365 voucher and the environment，It is also a concentrated expression of the friendly relationship between individual villagers and the environment。The close interaction between the bet365 voucher and the environment，It will encourage villagers in the community to better understand the importance of positive interaction between man and nature。With the widespread popularization of the concept of ecological protection and the continuous implementation of environmental improvement projects，Villagers no longer have to endure garbage surrounding the bet365 voucher、Water and soil pollution and other issues，The quality of life has been significantly improved。Under the influence of beautiful ecological environment and good ecological concepts，The environmental awareness of the villagers has been subtly improved。Villagers will link the responsibilities of environmental management with their actual personal interests in their daily lives，Protecting the environment means protecting one's own vital interests。Villagers will spontaneously and actively cooperate with the bet365 voucher’s environmental protection propaganda work in their daily lives，At the same time, consciously participate in protecting the river、Forest Guard、In environmental protection activities in areas such as garbage classification。For example，In 2017，The bet365 voucher has implemented a pilot project of “no garbage falling to the ground”，Cancellation of trash cans in public areas of the bet365 voucher、Trash cans and other sanitation facilities。Villagers voluntarily cooperate within a fixed period of time，Classify the garbage and put it into the cleaning truck，Achieved the goal of preventing household waste from falling to the ground and producing daily cleansing。Anyway，In the specific practice of continuous participation in environmental governance，The villagers’ environmental awareness and lifestyle have undergone major changes。

Villagers’ participation shows an organized trend。Villagers in the process of participating in bet365 voucher environmental governance，Through self-management、Forms such as self-learning and self-service，Achieved by atomization、Transformation from rationalization to organization。bet365 voucher A fully respects the opinions of villagers、Based on suggestions，The owners management committee was publicly elected and established，This committee mainly focuses on public order in natural villages (residential areas)、Firefighting、Environmental health、Carry out management work in greening maintenance and public facilities。The owners management committee consists of 5 people，They are all elected by residents of natural villages (residential communities)，It is voluntary、Participate in the daily management of the bet365 voucher without compensation。The owners’ management committee also took the lead in establishing a bet365 voucher environmental sanitation assessment team，Organize a greening sanitation assessment team regularly (quarterly) to conduct on-site inspections and score scores on the environmental sanitation maintenance of households in the bet365 voucher，Residents with problems will be interviewed、Help with rectification and other forms of response。Establishment of Owners Management Committee，Achieved bet365 voucher-determined management system、The goal of bet365 voucher selection of managers，The villagers have truly become participants and beneficiaries of environmental governance。In the process of villagers voluntarily participating in environmental governance，The degree of unity and cooperation within the bet365 voucher has been enhanced，This further strengthens the collective consciousness of the villagers and their sense of belonging and identification with the bet365 voucher。

Rural environmental problems are due to their small but numerous pollution sources、The pollution is widespread and scattered, which makes it a difficult problem to control，In governance practice，bet365 voucher A plays the dominant role of the bet365 voucher in governance，Not only achieves a positive interaction between the bet365 voucher social system and the environmental system，At the same time, it also changed the social structure of the bet365 voucher by actively mobilizing internal social resources and relationship networks，Finally, it effectively improved the environmental management effect of the bet365 voucher。The superior natural and cultural environment in turn attracts a large amount of funds、Tourists entering the bet365 voucher，Enable villages and villagers to truly enjoy the construction results of environmental governance，The bet365 voucher gradually realizes its economy、Ecology、The harmonious unity of the three major social benefits。

　(This article is the result of the 2018 Top-notch Innovative Talent Cultivation Funding Plan of Renmin University of China)

(Author’s unit: Research Center for Sociological Theory and Methods, Renmin University of China)