Academic history consciousness of attaching importance to Chinese social work
December 04, 2019 09:16 Source: "China Social Sciences", December 4, 2019, No. 1829, Issue 1829

Look at it historically,Social work and sociology always have an unreasonable relationship。Although it is difficult for us to clarify how much the "root" of this big tree is in sociology,But sociology itself is not a "root" discipline and academic。No matter what,In a large extent and direct sense,"Root" here,Naturally extend to the academic history of sociology。American anthropologist William Y. Adams pointed out in "The Roots of Anthropology",The expansion of the reading range is of great significance for learning and teaching a discipline。He even thinks,If we cannot see it from the profound theoretical level, there is a stronger and stronger philosophy dark current,It is difficult to dig the foundation of the tree of the subject。What we think of is,A discipline like a big tree,Its strong growth and leaflets must be based on the nutrients and moisturization provided by many root systems。

In our country,Although there is a relationship between social work and sociology,But look at it now,Teaching and research of social work majors is mostly set in the Department of Sociology (House)。From the path of teaching and research,People always lead the arrival of social work in China in the development bet365 best casino games process of Chinese sociology。For example,Peng Xiuliang believes in the book "Watch and Kaixin".,The introduction of social work in China and John S.Buegess,1883-1949) and Peiping Social Development will have a direct connection。The Xunzhuo "New Society" founded by the Association is the first journal for research society in modern China,It is also a very influential publication during the "May 4th" period,Its purpose and goal is to transform society、Realize democracy。For this,Most of the academic circles at that time were selected to look down the way down,It is intended to understand and transform the life of most middle and lower civilians,So there was a survey of Peiping Human Religger under the guidance of the Stephen time from 1914 to 1915。This has also become a social survey of the first system in modern China。Another,American sociologist Sidney David Gamble,1890-1968) Investigation and research on social and economic issues of Chinese towns and rural areas for life。The "Beijing Social Survey" he presided over to include Vientiane,A vivid description of the lives of the people in Beijing。From the perspective of Sun's article,This is "the spirit of science,The first book that studies the social situation of Chinese social situation as a science "。Ganbo himself also assisted in the social service work in Beijing。

The "Beijing Guild" in Buji is the first book Bet365 app download for foreigners to use modern sociological theory to study the Chinese guild,That is, the precedent for studying the real problems of Chinese realism in Western sociological methods。Because they regard social surveys as the basic choice of diagnosis and solving Chinese social problems,Pay attention to social services and social improvement,Their research has very strong social work meaning and attributes。All of these have established the foundation for the development of Chinese sociology and the scope.,It can be regarded as the beginning of the development of social work in modern China。

Dested,Social work as a helping practice has been thousands of years of history。If you associate social work with social welfare thoughts and practice,In ancient China, there were very rich social work academic resources,Just,Social work as a disciplinary significance appeared in our country in the Republic of China。At that time,Most Chinese people use Japanese translation,The name is "Social Career"。According to the perspective of Chinese first -generation sociologists,Its purpose "All seek benefits for the people"。Since then,generations of sociology and social workers of generations,In promoting the continuous development of sociology, the tree of social work disciplines can grow and lush。For example,can be considered,The Rural Construction Movement in the 1920s Bet365 lotto review and 1930s,It is an early attempt to work in rural social work in China; Lei Jieqiong, the pioneer of Chinese social work,In the late 1930s, deep into Jiangxi grassroots rural areas,Women's social work practice performed,It is still an important inspiration to the social work of rural women today; Li Anzhai in the 1930s and 1940s' border social work practice and exploration,It is of great significance and value to Chinese sociology and social work; Jiang Shiang's "Rural Community Politics in the War in the 1940s" can also be regarded as a model of community social work; as for Fei Xiaotong Related sociological papers and discussions,It is even more connected with social work。

History is always continuing to continue。Social work and sociology in my country,Development journey through twists and turns,But in the new historical position of social development。With the knowledge of sociology、The understanding of social work is constantly rational and in -depth,People will pay more and more attention to sociology and social work。time to this day,This has almost become an indisputable fact。We have reason to predict optimisticly,The overall development trend of social work is very good。

We can see it happily,In recent years,The nationwide is in full swing to cultivate and build a "grand social work team"。It is necessary to point out,The more you are in this background,Bet365 lotto review The professional development and talent training of social work in China should have a sober consciousness,More need to calmly analyze and treat objective cultivation status quo。

2003,Fei Xiaotong analyzed in the article "Old Come Alternating" pointed out: "A lot of sociological majors in various places now,Teachers' team can’t keep up,We must be alert to doing ‘virtual’ and ‘floating’。"Sri Lanka has passed,Alert long -awaited。Mr. Mr. this says that it is directly targeted at the status of the social science discipline of the century in the intercourse of the century.,But it seems that we think about our current Chinese social work teaching and research.。

There is no doubt,Social work must face reality,It is the practice and discipline that solves social problems,But we cannot ignore the historical character of Chinese social work because of this。Actually,The attention and attention of the historical development process of social work will even highlight its knowledge map and value.。For a long time,Social work is criticized as theoretical pursuit of weakness because of too much attention to application and practice。In fact,The reason why this view is generated,It is because today's teaching and curriculum setting lacks attention to the theory itself。Those who think that the so -called social work is a simple "intervention" practice、Scholars who bet365 best casino games ignore the theory of social work should know this。As far as improving the theoretical level of Chinese social work,The teaching and research work of truly attaching importance to the academic history of Chinese social work seems particularly important。can be considered,The subject history consciousness of ignoring Chinese social work,It will definitely affect the grasp of subject integrity and the level of interpretation of social facts。

Looking back at the century -old development process,We have sufficient reasons to think,Like Chinese sociology,Chinese social work is not a discipline without "root"。The development of this "root",It should be cultivated in the teaching and research of academic history of social work。Pay attention to the academic history of Chinese social work,Deeply digging the thoughts of many important characters in the history of the development of Chinese social work,Not only the setting of undergraduate students and master's degree courses in domestic sociology and the development of professional development,And this undoubtedly characterized the people today's people's respect for the history of the development of social work。

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(Author Unit: Marxist College of Northwest Normal University、Northwest Minority Education Development Research Center)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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