Although the sociology of Bet365 lotto review in China is still in its infancy，But it has shown quite diverse and rich aspects。Bringing Bet365 lotto review back into sociological perspective，It is not just sociology that breaks through the boundaries of its own discipline、Seeking for the possibility of integration with other disciplines，It is also a response to social transformation and changes in the times。

Since the birth of sociology in the 19th century，The founders of classical sociology once paid attention to Bet365 lotto review issues。For example, Weber once studied music as a unique representation of the "rationalization" of the Western world，Simmel made a special discussion on the paintings of the Dutch painter Rembrandt from the perspective of life philosophy。The later Frankfurt School also conducted radical sociological criticism of popular Bet365 lotto review in modern capitalist society。But not until the second half of the 20th century，With the study of Bourdieu’s “literary field”、The emergence of some landmark studies such as Becker’s “Bet365 lotto review World” study，The sociology of Bet365 lotto review has truly developed into an important field of sociology。And in China，Sociology since its restoration and reconstruction，The first thing we care about is actually the workers、Family、Community、Layering、Flow、More “hard core” issues such as organization。In comparison，Bet365 lotto review as a sociological issue，once seemed relatively niche and fringe。But，In recent years，With changes in two aspects，The sociology of Bet365 lotto review research in the Chinese literary world is also gradually showing a rising trend。

On the one hand，Sociologists began to refer to literature、Music、Movie、Painting and other Bet365 lotto review forms，Poet、Painter、Novelist and other artist groups，Museum、Bet365 lotto review Park、Film studios and other Bet365 lotto review institutions，As well as the Bet365 lotto review market and consumption, etc. are included in the research perspective。"Sociological Research" and "Society", two important sociology professional magazines, launched the "Sociology of Bet365 lotto review" and "Sociology of Literature" special topics in 2018 and 2019 respectively。On the other hand，Some literature、Scholars in the field of aesthetics research have also begun to turn their attention to sociology，Calling for the study of Bet365 lotto review to shift from philosophical speculation and aesthetic criticism to empirical research in the sociological sense。They particularly emphasized the need to use sociological theoretical resources and methodological tools for artistic research，Thus bringing new vitality to traditional Bet365 lotto review criticism or Bet365 lotto review history research。At the same time，Some classic works on the sociology of Bet365 lotto review，For example, Hauser's "Social History of Bet365 lotto review"、Bourdieu's "Distinction: A Social Critique of Judgment"、Alexander’s "Sociology of Bet365 lotto review" has also been translated and introduced to China in recent years。One of the particularly noteworthy ones is the Yilin Edition "Bet365 lotto review and Society" series，Editor-in-chief Liu Dong clearly pointed out in the preface of the series，The basic form of Bet365 lotto review sociology should not be the traditional "philosophy of beauty"，But "in the strict sense、Sociology that studies Bet365 lotto review as a social phenomenon”。Based on this understanding，This set of translations systematically selects and translates a number of important contemporary Western works on the sociology of Bet365 lotto review，Especially empirical research works，It is having a positive impact on the discipline construction of domestic Bet365 lotto review sociology。From this，Convergence of two aspects，Work together to bring Bet365 lotto review back into the perspective of sociology，Created the emergence of Bet365 lotto review sociology in China in recent years。This article aims to briefly sort out and examine this emerging academic trend。Limited by space，The discussion only focuses on the two levels of theoretical research and empirical research in the sociology of Bet365 lotto review。

　Theoretical Bet365 lotto review: paying equal attention to the new and old contexts

In terms of theoretical research，On the one hand，Some traditional theoretical contexts of Bet365 lotto review sociology，For example Benjamin、Writings by Bourdieu and others，further organized and discussed。For example，Ma Xin examined three important texts of Benjamin’s sociology of Bet365 lotto review from the perspective of the relationship between technology and society。Meng Fanxing focuses on "aura", a core concept in Benjamin's sociology of Bet365 lotto review，Discussed the mechanism and conditions for the occurrence of aura。Liu Hui conducted a detailed review of Bourdieu’s literary sociology。On the other hand，A new research context has also entered the field of Chinese literature。For example，In recent years, Lu Wenchao has successively carried out relevant theoretical perspectives and research paradigms on the sociology of modern Western new Bet365 lotto review，Peterson’s “Cultural Production”、Becker’s “Bet365 lotto review World”、Fawn’s “self-taught Bet365 lotto review”、Griswold’s “Cultural Diamond” etc.，Made a more systematic introduction and review。On this basis，He also reflected on the disciplinary positioning of Bet365 lotto review sociology，On the one hand, it points out that the sociology of Bet365 lotto review faces the dilemma of whether to carry out "aesthetic intervention"，On the other hand, it clearly advocates that aesthetics should be brought back into the core of the sociology of Bet365 lotto review。

What’s interesting，The theoretical research on the sociology of Bet365 lotto review is actually not mainly driven by sociologists，But it is done by some scholars doing Bet365 lotto review theory or humanities research。The reason why these scholars have a clear disciplinary awareness of the theoretical construction of Bet365 lotto review sociology，Because in their opinion，The concept of Bet365 lotto review itself has undergone fundamental changes since modern times。As Peng Feng pointed out in an article，From the 18th to the 20th century，People’s understanding of “Bet365 lotto review” has gone through a process from enchantment to disenchantment。In other words，Bet365 lotto review is no longer a transcendent thing，It becomes a sociological issue in itself。

　Empirical Bet365 lotto review: two complementary approaches

Compared with these scholars，Sociologists’ research on Bet365 lotto review mostly falls on the empirical level，This also complements the former’s theoretical orientation。The emerging empirical research on Bet365 lotto review sociology can be divided into two basic approaches: "understanding society from Bet365 lotto review" and "understanding Bet365 lotto review from society"。The former refers to viewing Bet365 lotto review itself as a mirror image of society，Discuss the society represented in the artwork。This is an inside-out approach。The latter refers to treating the artistic phenomenon itself as a product of society，Discuss how artistic phenomena are shaped by social structures and social factors。This is an outside-in approach。

About the former approach，Representative studies include Ling Peng、Meng Qingyan about Peking Opera、Research on cross talk and other traditional opera and folk arts；Wang Jianmin、Chen Yunsong and others’ research on the poets of the Tang Dynasty；Zheng Shaoxiong’s research on Tibetan novels and films。Among them，Ling Peng’s research on Peking Opera “Four Jinshi”，Aims to discuss how “foreigners” in traditional society are integrated into the social order through the characters and plots in the play，Thus looking for the mechanism for the outward extension of the "differential sequence pattern"。Meng Qingyan investigated the changing history of cross talk in the past hundred years。He understands cross talk as a social text，Reveals the changes in public sentiment and politics presented in typical crosstalk works in different historical periods。Wang Jianmin’s research on the “Poetic Buddha” Wang Wei uses the method of “knowing people and analyzing the world”，Through sorting out his poems，Presenting the social customs and customs of the prosperous Tang Dynasty and the social space of the scholar class。Chen Yunsong and others conducted a quantitative analysis on the life history and poetic achievements of more than 800 Tang Dynasty poets，Point out that the theory that "the country is unfortunate but the poet is fortunate" cannot be established in the Tang Dynasty。Zheng Shaoxiong has discussed many novels and movies about Tibet in recent years。For example，He carefully sorted out Alai's four novels "King Gesar", "Zhan Dui", "Dust Settled" and "Empty Mountain"，And then reveal this writer who has largely shaped the imagination of ordinary readers about Tibet，How to construct the historical narrative of Kham District “between Han and Tibet”，Especially the dual transformation of Kham District’s sense of time and space。In another article，Zheng Shaoxiong made a comparative analysis of four Tibetan movies，Revealing these films that reflect different geographical and cultural units within Tibetan areas，How to present politics、The interaction between market and society shapes the public sentiment in Tibetan areas at different times。In this sense，Novel or film is treated as "ethnographic" material，That is, the "representation" of historical process or social reality；The study of novels or films is not in itself Bet365 lotto review criticism，It aims to understand the changing mechanism of Tibetan areas and Tibetan civilization itself。Although the above studies are all based on Peking Opera、Poetry、Novel、Movies and other Bet365 lotto review forms are the subject matter，But its awareness of problems is not limited to Bet365 lotto review itself，But try to understand the social world it expresses and presents through Bet365 lotto review，Bet365 lotto review itself is dealt with as a representation of society。As discussed in an article by Yaqiu Liu，Literature can become the field of sociology，The above studies actually treat Bet365 lotto review texts as fields for sociological or anthropological analysis。

In contrast to this is the latter research path，To understand Bet365 lotto review in society，Examine the impact of external social structures on Bet365 lotto review itself。The problem awareness of this approach lies in the interaction between Bet365 lotto review and society，The production of Bet365 lotto review、Consumption、Reception and dissemination itself become a social process worthy of analysis。

In terms of the production dimension of Bet365 lotto review，Researcher on movies、Novel、Poetry、Dance and other Bet365 lotto review forms are discussed。For example，Yan Jun and Le Pengju’s investigation of the rise and fall of a film studio in Shanghai，Reveals how the factory’s working model is affected by changes in the macro-institutional environment and socio-economic structure，Ultimately leading to mediocrity in film creation。In this study，Filmmaking is analyzed as a “collective action”。Chu Huijuan’s research on Internet literature aims to explore the two dimensions of technology and law，Analysis of the production mechanism of Internet literature and its changing logic，Point out the tension between the two different imaginations of online literature, "storyteller" and "dream factory"。Her research presents a complex industrial ecology surrounding Internet literature，In this sense，It may also be regarded as a study on "Bet365 lotto review system"。Liu Chang’s research on migrant poets pointed out that the literary creation of this special literary group can be understood as a way for individuals to cope with their own social situation，Migrant poets construct themselves through poetry，Complete social adaptation。Zhou Yi’s research focuses on the emerging square dance in recent years，From the meaning、Examine it in three dimensions of collage and isomorphism，And reveals how the emergence and development of this popular Bet365 lotto review form were influenced by the special generation of women born in the 1950s and 1960s。

In terms of the consumption dimension of Bet365 lotto review，Fang Jun examined the visual Bet365 lotto review consumption of middle-class families in China’s emerging cities。He discovered through empirical investigation，Bourdieu’s cultural capital theory is not completely valid in the Chinese context，Artistic taste is not directly related to social class，And more affected by occupational status groups；The Bet365 lotto review consumption of the middle class is not to highlight identity distinction，But to gain aesthetic experience。

In terms of the acceptance and dissemination of Bet365 lotto review，Gan Feng and others used big data methods to examine the different popularity and changes of Chinese painters in China and the West，Presenting the different understanding and acceptance of Bet365 lotto review in Chinese and Western societies from one aspect。Xue Longchun’s case study on Huang Yi, an epigrapher of the Qing Dynasty, reveals the academic elite、How local officials and civilian scholars build a social network with both information transmission and interaction functions，Thus, to a large extent, it shaped the trend of epigraphy in the Qianjia era。Although these two studies were not completed by sociologists，But it has a distinct sociological interest。

In summary，Although the sociology of Bet365 lotto review in China is still in its infancy，But it has shown quite diverse and rich aspects。Bringing Bet365 lotto review back into sociological perspective，It is not just sociology that breaks through the boundaries of its own discipline、Seeking for the possibility of integration with other disciplines，It is also a response to social transformation and changes in the times。Vera Zolberg once said，“The fate of Bet365 lotto review sociology is closely related to the status of Bet365 lotto review in society”。Predictable，With the prosperity of cultural economy and Bet365 lotto review industry，The development of Bet365 lotto review sociology in China will be more vigorous。

　(This Bet365 lotto review was supported by the 2019 “Special Fund for Central Universities to Build World-Class Universities (Disciplines) and Guidance for Characteristic Development” of Renmin University of China)

(Author’s affiliation: School of Society and Demography, Renmin University of China)