Centennial exploration and achievements of the Communist Party's social policy
July 07, 2021 09:08 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 7, 2021, Issue 2202 Author: Guan Xinping

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in an important speech at the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China,"The Communist Party of China was born,Just seek happiness for the Chinese people、Establishing for the original mission of the Chinese nation for the revival of the Chinese nation "。This important historical mission is reflected in a series of specific actions through a series of specific actions。It includes leading the people to overthrow three mountains,Realizing national independence、People's Liberation; Establish a dynamic socialist market economy system through reform and opening up,Realized the historic leap of overall well -off and running towards a comprehensive well -off; at the same time, it also includes practicing the people -centered development ideas in various periods,Unity leads the Chinese people to continue to fight for a better life,and ensure and improve people's livelihood by formulating and implementing various social policies,Make the country's development better to benefit all the people。

my country's social policy is under the party's leadership,Policy system that guarantees and improve people's livelihood through government intervention,It mainly includes social security policy、Employment policy、Health and Health Policy、Housing policy、Housing policy,and for the elderly、Children、Protection and service policies of specialized groups such as disabled people。Starting from the beginning of the party,The formulation and implementation of social policies have always been one of the main tasks of the party。In the history of 100 years of development,The Party explored the formulation of social policies suitable for the specific needs at that time in accordance with the specific situation and main development goals at that time,and continuously accumulate experience and development related social policy theories in the practice of formulating and implementing social policies。

In the early days of the founding of the Communist Party of China, the goal of political struggle and economic struggle。To achieve political goals,It is necessary to organize and mobilize the masses to participate in the revolution,Economic goals are directly to fight for rights and welfare for the working class and the working public。For this,At that time, the Chinese Labor Group Secretariat under the bet365 live casino games leadership of the Party Central Committee and the Party、Organizations of the All -China Federation of Trade Unions and other organizations represent the interests of the workers,Actively call for and promote labor legislation,Focus on the protection of labor rights、Women's equality、Establishment of social insurance such as social insurance,Proposed specific policy plans such as relevant legislative outlines or drafts。The early social policy practice of the Communist Party of China not only obeyed the large revolutionary goals,Serving the interests of the Labor Mass,A positive role in promoting the political struggle and economic struggle at the time,It also laid the foundation for the social policy practice under the later revolutionary regime。

In the Land Revolution、Anti -Japanese War and the War of Liberation,The base and border area government under the leadership of the Communist Party of China cooperate with the needs of armed struggle and base construction,Various social policies have。During the Land Revolution,The party's social policy extends to farmers。The Central Soviet Area has formulated and implemented documents such as the "Labor Law of the Chinese Soviet Republic",Related social policies include improving workers' lives,allocate land for farmers to ensure their basic life and provide relief farmers,Specific requirements for ensuring the various rights of labor and the formulation of social insurance,and policies to promote the development of education and health。Anti -Japanese War period,The party's leadership in the Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningxian Border District Government promulgated the documents such as the "Political Program of the Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningxian Border Area",Among them, there are many social policy requirements。Under the bet365 live casino games leadership of the Party, rented rent reduction、Refugee Disaster Security、Promoting action in production mutual benefit,Also actively promote the development of education,Formed cadre education、Elementary education、Elementary education、Social education and other multi -position education system。At the same time, it will further develop health and health policies,Established a medical and health system and organizational system in all aspects,Efforts to establish and improve the health and epidemic prevention system and grass -roots medical service system。Liberation war period,Under the party's leadership,New Liberation Area helps people in difficulties by restoring production and providing relief,Start a trial labor insurance system in the northeast。At the same time,During Bet365 app download the Xibaipo period, the Party Central Committee also started to prepare various social policies after the liberation of the country。

In the early days of liberation of the country,Facing serious economic difficulties after the war in many cities and rural areas,Newly established local people's regimes in various places have vigorously promoted the restoration of production,Stable people's basic life。In cities, reducing production to reduce unemployment,Mobilize the rescue of difficulties such as returning home and to old, weak and disabled,As a result, the social relief system of New China。In the countryside, it is mainly through land reform and promoting agricultural production to ensure the livelihood of the majority of farmers。At the same time,In order to meet the basic needs of workers and the masses and the requirements of the development of national industrialization,The Government Council released the "Regulations on Labor Insurance of the People's Republic of China" in 1951,Established a labor insurance system for enterprise employees。

The planned economic system period after the mid -1950s,my country's population grows rapidly,But the productivity is relatively backward,Especially for the growth of the production and service supply of living materials is relatively slow,Basic living materials and service supply shortages are more prominent。In this context,The state rely on socialist public ownership and planned economic system,Established a relatively complete people's livelihood guarantee system,To ensure the basic life of the people。Its main content is to ensure that all families can get basic materials supply。Second, the planned resettlement and stable employment system in the city,Implementation of collective land ownership and collective labor system in rural areas,to ensure the basic employment of each worker and the right to obtain basic income (cities) and the right to participate in agricultural products (rural)。Third, the establishment of public education and public medical and health service systems responsible for government and enterprises and institutions in cities,Established grass -roots public education and cooperative medical systems in rural areas,Provide welfare basic education and basic medical and health services to urban and rural people。Fourth, the labor insurance system established by the city relying on the ownership of the whole people,Provide an old -age care to the employees of the enterprise、Medical、Injury、Fertility insurance,and welfare housing、Employee welfare,and institutions and institutions will bet365 Play online games directly provide retirement pensions by the government、Public medical treatment、Welfare rooms and other treatment and services。Fifth is to establish a social relief system responsible for the government in the city,Established a five -guarantee support system relying on collective economic organizations in the countryside,Provide social relief to the most difficult "three non -person" in urban and rural areas。Summary to see,When economic development is relatively backward and various internal and external conditions are difficult,The party and the government carefully formulate and implement various social policies,Relying on enterprises and institutions and rural collective economic organizations,and the combination of various people's livelihood security systems,better guarantee the basic life of all people,better satisfied the people in employment、Education、Medical、Basic needs in housing and other aspects,and make the people's per capita life expectancy、Human development indicators such as literacy rates are higher than the average level of other countries of the same economic development level。But,Under the planned economy system,The latter is an important basis for the people's wealth and the country to fundamentally improve and improve the level of people's livelihood。

Under the party's leadership,From the end of the 1970s, my country has begun from a highly concentrated planned economy system to a vibrant socialist market economy system、From closed semi -closed to comprehensive open historic transformation process。This great process promotes my country to achieve people's life from insufficient food and clothing to overall well -off、Running to the historic leap of a well -off society,At the same time, it has also promoted the comprehensive transformation of my country's social policy。In the early stages of reform and opening up,The disintegration of traditional rural collective economic organizations and weakening social functions in urban state -owned enterprises,Urgent need to establish a new social policy system that adapts to the socialist market economy system。For this,In the 1980s and 1990s,my country's reform in the field of social policy,Established a new type of social insurance system and the minimum living security system for urban residents。Generally speaking,The overall welfare level of the whole society at that time was relatively reduced。The market vitality released by early reform has increased employment opportunities、increased the supply of products and services,And social power is gradually developing。Bet365 app download These factors make up for the problems brought by the relatively reduced level of people's livelihood guarantee system gaps and welfare levels to a certain extent。but,While the market mechanism promotes the success of economic development,People income gap expansion,Insufficient social security,It is difficult to see a doctor for ordinary people、Difficult to go to school、Difficult problems in housing are becoming more prominent,Urgent need to be responded to strengthening and optimizing social policies and other means。

After the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The central government proposed the principle of guiding the guidance of "scientific development" and strengthening social construction,While continuing to emphasize economic development,Pay more attention to protection and improve people's livelihood。Ten years after the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The party and the government have greatly strengthened and optimized social policies。The first is to further improve the social policy system,According to the needs of the people and the requirements of social development,Perfect education、Medical and Health、Employment、Housing Security、Pension、Children's benefits、Policies in the cause of the disabled,Make our country's social policy system more perfect。Second, the coverage of the objects of all aspects of social policy,Pension insurance、Medical Insurance, etc., which originally extended to a few people's projects to the full coverage of the whole people。Third is to improve the fairness of social policy,Especially the shortcomings of rural social policies have greatly reduced the urban and rural gaps in social policy。Fourth is education in public financial budgets at all levels、Medical and Health、Social Security and Employment、Housing Security、Poverty Alleviation Development and other social policy expenditures accounted for the total public fiscal expenditure and the proportion of GDP.,Fully shows the increase in social policy in the party and the government。Through the development of social policy in the past decade,The overall level of the people's livelihood protection has been substantially improved,Overall promoting economic development and social harmony,Enable the general public,Especially the help of the people in the difficulties are very great。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core continues to attach importance to improving protection and improving the level of people's bet365 Play online games livelihood,Continue to strengthen and optimize various social policies。During this period,my country enters the "new economic normal",It has encountered international environmental changes and challenges of new crown pneumonia,Economic development encounters new bottlenecks and difficulties。This not only puts forward new requirements to social policy,A new challenge formed。Facing new requirements and challenges,The Party and the Government strengthen and optimize social policies from multiple aspects。First, it is more emphasis on people -centered guiding ideology,It has proposed the requirements of "adhere to the development of protection and improve people's livelihood", "improving the protection and improving the level of people's livelihood", "social policy must support the bottom",Pay attention to the role of social policies in protecting and improving people's livelihood and promoting economic development。Second, the institutional system that continues to improve social policy,In social insurance、Social Rescue、Social Welfare、Health and Health、Education、Employment promotion、Housing Security,and pension、Children's benefits、New policies are introduced in aspects of the cause of disabled people。Third is to vigorously promote the integration of urban and rural areas in multiple fields of social policies and the parallel of past differential systems,Further improving the fairness of social policy。Fourth is to carry out a large scale to carry out rural poverty alleviation operations,Party committees and governments at all levels attach great importance to,Mobilize the whole society for power to invest in poverty alleviation operations,successfully completed the task of poverty alleviation,Historically solved the absolute poverty problem in my country。Five is to follow "both do your best,The principle of doing force again ",Continue to improve the overall welfare level according to economic development,and pay more attention to optimizing the structure of people's livelihood,Proposed "strengthening inclusiveness、Basic、The requirements of the foundation of the people's livelihood "。Through these actions to strengthen and optimize social policies,better solve the problem of people's livelihood,Improving the level and quality of people's livelihood protection,and laid a better foundation for economic and social development。

In short,,In a century -old history,The Communist Party of China adheres to happiness for the Chinese people、The original intention of seeking revival for bet365 Play online games the Chinese nation,Adhere to the people as the center,Combined with the main goals and tasks of each period,Formulated and implemented related social policies,benefit the general public,At the same time, it also promoted the development of revolution and construction。The party and the government continuously summarize experience in policy practice,Continuous adjustment and optimization of various policies,Make social policies continuously,Not only benefit the Chinese people,It also provides Chinese experience for the development of social policy development for the world。

We believe,Under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China,Concentrate on the wisdom and strength of the people across the country,my country will be able to achieve more brilliant achievements in the next century -old social policy development,Make greater contributions to enhance the well -being of the Chinese people。

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