Reform and opening up for more than 40 years，With the "embedding" of enterprises and society, it continues to deepen，The social attributes of the enterprise are increasingly prominent。"Opinions of the State Council of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Strengthening the Modernization of Governance System and Governance Capability" clearly put forward，Enterprises as an important part of economic and social development，is one of the important subjects of social governance。Therefore，How to make good use of this power to better serve social governance，It is one of the important times we face。

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Enterprise participation in social governance，It helps to achieve long -term value of enterprises。The phenomenon of enterprises participating in social governance originated from the late 19th century and early 20th century。At the theoretical level，Neo -Classicalism believes that there is a social contract between enterprises and society，Enterprises also have moral obligations while pursuing profits，It should bear social responsibility。Enterprise participation in social governance is an important manifestation of enterprises' performance of social responsibility。The theory of stakeholders has further developed this proposition of neoclassical theory，and further explore what object should the company should be responsible for。This theory thinks，The interests of stakeholders may affect the realization of corporate goals or affected by corporate goals，Therefore。Further,，Enterprise as an important part of society as a whole，Has social responsibility for its community。Subsequent scholars demonstrate the necessity of performing social responsibilities from the perspective of corporate income，Participate in social governance、Performing social responsibility as a form of investment，It helps to create long Bet365 lotto review -term value for enterprises。At the practical level，Some entrepreneurs realize that the "Destiny Community" between the enterprise and the community，They actively care about society and community benefits by establishing charity donations。

Enterprise participation in social governance，It is an inevitable requirement for creating a co -construction, co -governance and sharing social governance pattern。The concept of "governance" itself emphasizes the government、Enterprise、Social organizations and other subjects in public services in public services，To maximize the public interest。The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China also clearly proposed that "build everyone is responsible、Everyone is responsible、The social governance community enjoyed by everyone "。Visible，Social governance requires the participation of incentives and supporting the forces of all parties。For a period of time，Enterprises as an important unit of society have long been absent in social governance。In recent years，With the development of my country's economy and society，People have higher requirements for the quality of a better life。Therefore，Facing the governance needs of the new era，Urgently needs to give full play to the power of other subjects。Enterprise as a market body，There are unparalleled advantages with some subjects，So mobilize market forces to participate in social governance is significant。

Enterprise deeply embedded in society，It is the actual requirements of enterprises to participate in social governance。Infrastructure Enterprise、Internet platform enterprise, etc.，Empowerment through technology、Market empowerment、Public welfare empowerment and other forms，In fact, bearing the corresponding social governance function。Current，Products provided by some companies、Service actually has the attributes of "quasi -public products"，Even the role of many companies from the co -construction of the community to the community governance process that directly participate in the micro -participation。As one of the main body of modern social governance，Enterprises bet365 best casino games can provide public products in various ways、Strengthening service sharing consciousness。Therefore，On the road leading to common prosperity，Enterprises should actively fulfill social responsibility。

　　Digging enterprises participating in social governance potential

Current，The depth of the ecological and social ecology of Chinese enterprises "mutual embedded"，Enterprise in environmental governance、Urban update、Public Service、Community governance and other fields play an increasingly important role。From the macro level，Enterprises can bear economic social responsibility，Provide rich and diverse employment opportunities and public tax resources，to improve the overall welfare and public interest of society。From the micro level，Enterprises provide labor remuneration、Payment of social insurance to provide employees with material support，Create development opportunities for employees by providing corporate training，Through sports、Lianchao、Tourism and other leisure and entertainment activities to enrich the leisure life and inner world of employees，The essence is participating in social governance。Therefore，The business status of the enterprise is good or bad、How about internal labor relationship，There is a significant social governance meaning。In addition，Enterprises also take the initiative to assume social responsibility、Participate in or promote social services to improve quality and efficiency，to promote the improvement of social governance efficiency。

On the content of participation in governance，Chinese enterprises actively bear social responsibility，Volunteer Service、Assistance to help the sleepy、Poverty alleviation、Rural revitalization and other aspects to feed the society，Realize with the party organization、Government、The benign interaction of subjects such as social organizations and community residents。For example，In the precise poverty alleviation operation of "Thousands of Enterprises Help Thousand Villages"，Enterprises use industrial assistance as the main Bet365 lotto review way，Not only the industrial development of the assistance village，Driven poor households to increase income and get poverty alleviation，Help enterprise development，Realize the mutual promotion and advancement of corporate goals and social governance goals。

In the way you participate in social governance，The way companies participate are more and more diversified，From passive participation to active participation。In addition to charitable donations and other methods，The government is also purchasing social services、Government and Social Capital Cooperation (PPP) and other models guide enterprises to participate in social governance。In recent years，With big data、"Internet+" continuously developed，The rapid development of new formats such as the sharing economy based on "Internet+platform"，Internet companies and platform companies are getting more and more proactive to participate in social governance。

Although the contents and forms of the company's participation in social governance are diverse，But in the element bearing，There is still a lot of room for improvement，Its governance potential failed to give full play to。Reasons for the reason，First of all, the current channels for enterprises to participate in social governance are still not smooth enough，The lack of the "co -construction" channel lacks a platform that causes the company to find specific channels and docking。Followed by the incomplete incentive mechanism of enterprises to participate in social governance，The guidance system of enterprises participating in social governance、Incentive mechanism、The supporting mechanism such as the landing needle is not mature。Last，Enterprise participation in social governance、The concept of fulfilling social responsibilities has not yet penetrated into the minds of government officials and entrepreneurs，The supporting mechanism such as the landing needle is not mature、Enterprise over -profit and other phenomena。Therefore，Promoting enterprise participation in social governance，It is necessary to regulate and guide at the institutional level。

　　Promote the participation of enterprises to participate in multi -subject co -governance

Through the system construction system, it is clear that the party committee、Government、Enterprise、Responsibility Bet365 app download between society、Right、Li Relations，Can be included in the social responsibility and resource forces derived from the enterprise into the community of social governance，Realize the integration of business ecology and social ecology、Collaborative and win -win。

In terms of governance concept，The role of enterprises in social governance should be scientifically understood。The government guides the prerequisite for enterprises to play a role in social governance，First of all, it is scientific for enterprises to participate in social governance、Reasonable positioning。This requires，In terms of concept, we must realize that the company is not only the object of governance，It is also one of the important subjects of social governance; insist on "two unshakable"，A legal guarantee for the economic status of private enterprises，Let the market play a decisive role in resource allocation。Government and enterprises should establish a consciousness of multiple negotiations and co -governance thinking，Government guidance enterprise，Enterprises should also take the initiative to integrate into the national strategy。

In terms of institutional construction，It should be clear that the relationship between the company's participation in social governance and the relationship between "righteousness"。Encourage and guide enterprises to participate in social governance with market mechanism，It is necessary to emphasize the "righteousness" of corporate performance of social responsibility，It is also necessary to give it a reasonable "profit"，To ensure the enthusiasm and persistence of enterprises to participate in social governance。The key is to improve the system construction of enterprises participating in social governance as soon as possible，Clarify the permissions of enterprise participation in social governance、Border and reasonable return，Standardize the "righteousness" relationship of corporate participation in social governance。On the one hand，Improve the system of system construction Clarifying the responsibility of the government and the market; on the other hand,，Establish an incentive mechanism related to corporate vital interests，Stimulate the "sense of responsibility" bet365 Play online games and "social ethics"。Through institutionalized form，Inspired enterprises to incorporate the performance of social responsibility into the corporate development strategy，The performance of ensuring the participation of enterprises to participate in social governance can be scientifically fully evaluated and reflected，Let the enterprise get positive in the market and society、Positive feedback，Help enterprises achieve long -term value，transforms participation in social governance into the endogenous needs of the enterprise，Realize the win -win situation of enterprises and society。

On the operating mechanism，It should be unblocked by the construction of a multi -negotiation and co -governance platform。Enterprise participation in social governance requires "platform"，It can be established and improved the regional party building platform、Optimize the role of community consultation and co -governance platform and play the role of the chamber of commerce platforms，Come to open up the channels for enterprises to participate in social governance。Practical experience in some places is worth learning，For example, Yuyuan Street, Huangpu District, Shanghai uses regional party building as a platform，Lead non -public -owned enterprises to participate in grass -roots social governance; Guangzhou Tianhe District uses business buildings as "vertical communities"，For leading companies such as R & F Real Estate，Established "Leading Enterprise+Party Committee" to lead enterprises to participate in social governance，For Shipai Street、Pearl River New City and other central business districts，The establishment of the "Government+Chamber of Commerce+Enterprise" co -construction and co -governance platform，Establish a three -party linkage mechanism，Promote the participation of enterprises to participate in co -construction and governance。These places have achieved good social response，Get the local party committee、Government affirmation，Provides demonstration and samples for improving the system for guiding enterprises to participate in social governance，You can give more research and attention。

　(Author Unit: Institute of Sociology and Population Science, Academy of Social Sciences of Guangdong Province)