Exploring the effective path of effective efficiency of the governance of urban and rural grassroots
March 23, 2022 09:57 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 23, 2022 Total 2373 Author: Zhao Xiuling

"Fourteen Five -Year Plan" plan emphasizes the importance of national governance efficiency。As a whole,,my country's urban and rural grassroots governance has gained huge development,But the efficiency improvement space is still large。Do not solve this problem,Urban and rural grassroots governance and rural revitalization cannot talk about,Modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities will also be restrained。

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Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,my country's urban and rural grassroots governance has taken the fast lane,But there is still a large distance between the requirements of the governance system and the modernization of governance capabilities。Where,Improvement of governance efficiency is short board,Constitutional factors have the following aspects。

First, the leadership of party organizations in the grassroots level of urban and rural areas、Organization、Services、Innovation power needs to be improved。Current,my country's urban and rural grassroots governance has achieved significant results,But it is still weaker in terms of party organization's capabilities。Insufficient leadership of grass -roots party organizations cannot play the leading role of the core leader,Grass level of urban and rural grassroots will lose the direction and kinetic energy; lack of organizational power will become scattered and disorderly,Can't play the role of rural governance cohesion; weak service power will become high above,Not groundless and the support of the general public; if the innovation is not strong, there will be a lack of ways and unable to develop,Efficiency becomes low。

The second is that "things" do not focus on "people" lead to half effort to govern the director or fatigue。my country's urban and rural grassroots governance is problem -oriented,Focus on the daily life around the people,Taking the bet365 best casino games satisfaction of the masses as the measure,This is undoubtedly correct。but,The focus of governance is on the specific "things",from major risk、major things to be a trivial matter、Change of details,Especially after the sudden event is tired to cope with,Never stop work,It will inevitably lead to low governance efficiency。This is also the "white plus black", "five plus two" and "above thousand lines that are always complained by cadres in urban and rural grassroots cadres,An important reason for the dilemma "below" dilemma。Future,The focus of governance should be shifted to "human development": when paying attention to and properly solving the "things" of large and small,More to move forward,Strengthen prevention,This is necessary to work hard on the "comprehensive development of people"。

Third is the singleization of the governance method、Surfaceization、CICF affects the effectiveness of improvement。Compared with the past,my country's urban and rural grassroots governance methods are continuously improved,But there is a large distance between the requirements that meet the requirements of the new era, especially the high -quality development,。First,Mainly traditional governance methods,The world and social development of the world are not commensurate。such as,Many villagers still stay in the use of paper information、Advertising bar public、Broadcasting Troupe shout、offline meeting notice, etc.,Low work efficiency。2,Although the urban and rural grassroots also use the Internet、Digital governance methods such as big data and WeChat groups,But the penetration rate is not high,Non not to play functions in governance。third,Many urban and rural grassroots units integrate new technologies into governance,but mainly staying at the technical level,Sometimes it is impossible to guarantee that the data is accurate or too dependent on the form,It is difficult to play its diversified function。

In short,The effectiveness of the governance of urban and rural grassroots in my country is still at a lower level,Many places in rural areas still use more traditional methods,When using modern high bet365 best casino games -tech, there are problems that blind trust and path dependencies,The understanding of the subject、Execution and creativity are not strong。

  Multi -dimensional improvement of governance efficiency

Modernization of the governance system and governance capacity of the urban and rural grassroots levels,Improvement of governance efficiency is the key,Must be changed from transitional thinking、Sympathy mechanism、Great governance method and other aspects。

First,Quickly improve the leadership ability of party organizations in urban and rural grass -roots levels。The efficiency of grassroots governance in urban and rural areas is directly related to the ability of the leadership team。Some urban -rural grass -roots party organizations usually do not have a strong sense of role as a leader,In the tackling of poverty, the contradictions and difficulties are pushed to the superior party organization,or push to help cadres,The name is "obedience" and "obedience" leaders,In fact, lack of responsibility and pioneering innovation awareness。In this regard,Zhejiang Jiashan Party Organization gives full play to the leading role,Explore the implementation of the "Village Party Organization+Grid Party Branch+Party Pioneer Pioneer Station" to cover rural grassroots party building,In the province, take the lead in establishing "Minwen Online",Real -time recording of the service situation of party members and cadres and the actual problems reflected by the masses,Cultivate the establishment of a town -level social organization entrepreneurial park and village -level social organization service station,At legal service、People's mediation service、Public Cultural Service、Environmental improvement and other aspects to promote social forces sink,This is more effective and effective than general grassroots party organizations。Another example,Chengdu Tianfu New District Innovation "Park City" and "Village Dream" construction,Put forward the "Five Outstanding and Five Promotion" Dream Method: First, highlighting the party building leadership,Enhance the community combat power,Realize the dream of revitalization; Bet365 lotto review the second is to highlight environmental governance,Improve the comfort of the masses,Realize the idyllic dream; the third is to highlight the convenience service,Improve the bet365 best casino games satisfaction of the masses,Realize the dream of settlement; the fourth is to highlight cultural heritage,Improve the sense of belonging,Realize the cultural dream; the fifth is to highlight the ecological industry,Improve the sense of happiness of the masses,Realize the dream of getting rich。Behind these "Dreams",It is the strong pioneering innovation and organizational leadership of grass -roots party organizations。

Next,"Modernization of people" is the top priority of the improvement of the treatment of grassroots in urban and rural areas。To change the current shortage of talents in urban and rural grassroots、Aging、Weakened situation,The following work should be actively carried out: one,Increased efforts to attract more outstanding talents, especially young cadres with strong party spirit to enter the city and rural grassroots;,Pay attention to the establishment of a professional team of grass -roots talents with strong professional urban and rural areas;,Pay attention to the in -depth training of talent training in urban and rural grassroots;,Strengthening the growth of grassroots talents through vigorous investment education。such as,Guangdong Yunfu Rural Revitalization College builds a "political school cooperation", "provincial and land co -construction", "village and town classroom" school running system,Create "1+13+4" (referring to 1 rural revitalization college、13 township branches、4 villages (residential) teaching points) running network,Extend the school practice to the countryside,Forms "One Town, One Brand、One Village and One Features "Mode,Become a platform base for the cultivation of rural talents including young cadres。Only the owner consciousness of being a "person"、Moral level、Governance ability is greatly improved,Modernization of grassroots governance of urban and rural areas is hopeful,Efficiency improvement is logical。

again,The construction of the grassroots governance system of urban and rural areas as the focus of Bet365 app download work is fully implemented。Current,Systemic governance of urban and rural grassroots、Insufficient planning, etc.,Effective governance of scientific system needs to be performed。It one,Establish a platform for sharing of information resource sharing of grass -roots governance of urban and rural areas,Break the urban and rural segment,Breakthrough diaphragm between the two。Its two,Strengthen urban and rural collaborative governance,Changes are political situation。Urban and rural coordinated development determines the internal urban grassroots、Internal and urban and rural areas need to be connected、Consultation、Co -construction、This is an enhanced cohesion,This is an enhanced cohesion、For centripetal force、The key to improving efficiency。Its three,Establish a unified urban and rural prevention system,Moist the inertia thinking of emergency treatment after changes。"Following Rain" and "Phantom Pioneer" will be a key trick for the governance of urban and rural grassroots in the future,This is a wisdom of changing the "incident" inefficient passive situation,You need to do a good job of "things" and "beforehand", especially early layout。This helps to prevent major risks,It will also greatly reduce boring transactions,It can also avoid major losses,Achieving the effect of half -effort。Four,Explore the construction of the integrity system,Politics of improving the quality of urban and rural grassroots at the grassroots level、Culture、moral、rule of law ecology。It is recommended to establish a "integrity" institutional mechanism at the grassroots level in the country,Learn to repay the loan expiration、Handling experience of unreasonable seats and other issues to overcome this problem。If anyone violates society、Family public morality or even wounds and wind,Its surpassed record will be displayed in the integrity system,Therefore, various restrictions。such as,Some villages to change the village folk customs,Develop star -level selection excellent villagers、Model Family、Good daughter -in -law、Public welfare people bet365 live casino games and other activities,Increase material rewards and spiritual encouragement,So the village looks new。

Last,Exploring the governance method of combining innovation tradition and modernity。Some urban and rural grassroots governance methods are too traditional or modern,Not adapt to the requirements of high -quality development in the new era and local reality。Future,Not only should we boldly learn from modern high -tech on the basis of inheriting the tradition,Also break through high -tech limitations,Creative transformation and innovative development。For example,When conveying the spiritual instructions of the superior file,Urban and rural grassroots can change up and down generally rough、Conference to read a single way,Rich and innovative effective form。In the survey,Members of the two committees of the village report,In the past, when you read documents and meetings for discussion,People enter and exit,Very uneasy; but,After performing the spirit of the party's instructions in literature and art,Within more than two hours,No villagers leave,This is a special effect produced by educational and joy。Related to this,Considering the actual situation for urban and rural grassroots,Use more common and even graphic forms,Adapted the spirit of the superior document,to increase its effectiveness and influence。Another example,Zhejiang's "Qianjiang Langhua" Art Troupe Cultural Culture Culture Create Create Culture Lowering Model,This is a platform car with a multi -functional flow stage car,Taking the professional art academy as the performance team,New forms of cultural services directly to the grassroots people。Where,Combination of literary performances and policy propaganda,Realized the superposition effect of entertainment and education。Art Troupe is widely welcomed by farmers,Known as "our farmer's own troupe,The most needed troupe in the grassroots countryside,The troupe welcomed by the grassroots government "。This is also an innovative form that combines traditional and modern。

In short,Grass level of urban and rural areas to change mechanicalism bet365 best casino games and formalism,Standing on the "people -centered" position,Give full play to folk wisdom,Ground、Speaking coordination、heavy innovation、A practical。In the governance of the grassroots level of urban and rural areas,"Modernization of Man" is the key,Modernization of governance system and governance capabilities is a goal,This is a great system project with a long way to go,You need to make a more systemic and detailed hard work。

(Author Unit: Institute of Political Science, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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