In the process of urbanization，Along with a large number of land with natural characteristics, it is used for urban construction，It is increasingly reduced to be able to use natural replacement as the leading land，Urban landscape gradually presents homogeneity，The same space environment design and the changes in people's aesthetic needs make the development of the wilderness become possible。Wild landscape art has a lot to do in urban environment construction。

How to balance the relationship between urban construction and the ecological environment becomes a problem that needs to be solved。The desire to return to nature makes the wilderness landscape gradually attracts attention，and provide conditions for its development in the city。As a type of landscape art，The existence of the wild landscape has a special significance，It is not only a rare natural resource，And maintaining biological diversity、Rich Urban Environment、Promote people's physical and mental health、Helping the sustainable development of the city has a positive effect。

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The meaning of the wilderness landscape，In the micro, it refers to the desolate natural landscape; from a macro perspective，Wild landscape refers to the natural environment of the land that has not been intervened by human intervention，Ru Nature Wetland、Forest、Grassland, etc. are a kind of wild landscape，It is a primitive natural state，It is an ecosystem that is not involved in human activities in nature。

The occurrence and development of the concept of wild landscape has a long history。Looking back at the history of more than 5,000 years in China，The Wei and Jin Dynasties who advocated the landscape as early as the doctor who advocated the landscape，The development of the "Wild Landscape" has opened the end order，bet365 Play online games The concepts such as "unmanned wild" and "landscapes" and other concepts proposed in Zong Bing's "Painting Landscape" can be regarded as the earliest interpretation of "Wild Landscape" in China。The "Wild Fern gradually Purple Bao" in the "Removal of the Brother Huilian"、"Field Sand Bank Clean" in "Going to the County"，and the Tang Dynasty poet Meng Haoran's "Su Jiande River" mentioned "Wild Kangtian Low Tree，Jiang Qingyue Zhao Renren "can also be regarded as the understanding of the ancient sages' understanding of the" wilderness landscape "。other，The concepts such as "the unity of heaven and man" in Chinese classical gardens are also the same as the word "wilderness" in today's landscape art，Just as it is made in "Garden Metallurgical", the so -called: "Although it is made by people，Wan from the sky "，The creation of landscapes should reflect naturalness，This is compatible with the characteristics of natural exchanges possessed by vegetation in the wilderness landscape。

Compared to the large -scale "primitive nature"，The wilderness landscape located in the city is often controlled within the set range，Is a security，It will not bring confusion to the development of the city。Nature Protection Place in the city、Repair or design river、Wasteland, etc. belong to this category，Although they are located in the intensive area of ​​human activity，But in terms of development, it is basically dominated by nature，Rarely received manual intervention，It has the main features of the natural evolution of the wilderness in nature，Can greatly retain the natural original appearance of the venue，Very well protect the diversity of urban species，Promoting the improvement of the ecological environment。

　　The artistic morphological characteristics of urban wilderness landscape

The urban wilderness landscape dominated by the natural process has a stable ecosystem。This feature comes from the rich natural elements contained in the venue，Such as vegetation、Water bet365 Play online games body、Mountain Stone、Fish、insect、birds, etc.，Their existence can not only provide strong support for the sustainable operation of the ecosystem，Make it low intervention、The characteristics of low maintenance，At the same time, it can also increase urban green space rate、Adjust the space and climate、Relieve flood disasters in the rainy season、Purifying the air、Conservation of water、Maintaining species diversity and other aspects of contribution strength。Because these natural elements that exist in material form have different characteristics，Rarely intervention in people、Based on the free development, it can grow spontaneously、Competition、Adaptation，and finally form in texture、layer、Juggling、Color and other aspects of community forms different from artificial landscape。

The wilderness landscape in the city is not an isolated existence，Its environment determines its important function is to provide services for people。Therefore，Whether the constructed landscape art form has leisure that can meet people's daily activities、The entertainment area becomes one of the content that needs to be considered。So，Urban Wilderness landscape except containing some natural ecological elements，To a certain extent, it will still be based on low development、Low -influential mode builds some areas，To meet the needs of people's daily activities。As part of the landscape，Although these areas have slight artificial traces，But it maintains a balance with the natural elements in the venue、Harmonious relationship，Can provide people with a short -term "far away from modern civilization"，Let people go deep into nature、Contact Nature。

Wild landscape has multiple aesthetic connotations，Compared to artificially created imitation beauty，It exudes freedom、Original、Rough wild beauty，Can truly reflect the status of the space environment。Especially today, where the urban environment is becoming increasingly Bet365 app download homogeneous，Various varieties、Various forms、Wild landscapes with diverse layers can not only enrich the urban environment well，Effectively alleviate people's aesthetic fatigue，It can also bring vision to the people who are in it to a certain extent、Smell、Touch Acting、Stimulation of multiple sensory such as hearing，So as to get a "orderly order" aesthetic experience。

Urban Wilderness has deep humanistic connotation，Not only an important part of urban texture，It is a historian of urban development。Due to the characteristics of its natural evolution，Space morphological features can develop freely in the process of continuously adapting to the surrounding environment，This reflects the corresponding geographical nature，The characteristics of urban development to a certain extent。other，Due to the development of economic and social，Public people who have lived for a long time are yearning for nature、The demand for returning to nature gradually increases，The existence of urban wilderness can not only meet people's needs，At the same time, people can avoid traveling between the city and the countryside。More，With the free development of the wild ecological community，Its spatial structure has unknown、Explorer，This can largely liberate people's nature, especially children，It has the effect of inspiring wisdom。

In the process of creating urban wilderness landscape，You need to follow the following principles。First of all, you need to follow the principle of adaptation of local conditions，Select suitable biological varieties in combination with local regional characteristics，Ru tree、insects, etc.，The right species and the surrounding environment are more fusion，It also helps the sustainable development of the environment。Next，Adjust the climate based on the wild landscape、Conservation of water and other functions，Following the principle of ecological priority can provide positive Bet365 app download effects for urban development。again，In the construction of the landscape, you still need to follow the cultural nature、Artistic、Low intervention、Participation and other principles，To form can reflect regional characteristics、Urban Wild Landscapes that meet the needs of crowds and functional needs。

　　Create strategy of urban wilderness landscape

For the existing existing in the city、Protecting land with natural replacement as the lead is one of the main measures to build urban wilderness landscapes。If it is a natural wetland in the city、Forest and other settings protection areas，These areas are not only full of wild beauty，There are rich species and a complete natural ecosystem，Their existence can effectively alleviate a series of ecological environment problems in urban development。Therefore，Strengthen its original natural elements、Conservation of topography and localforms，Natural river channels formed by protecting natural precipitation are of great significance。Especially for hard landscape construction in the venue，Build leisure for urban residents、Entertainment、When you are in contact with nature，It should be expanded based on a low -impact manual development model，Protect the native ecology as much as possible。This aspect is representative of the construction of the Hong Kong country park，It incorporates 40 % of the land in the city into the category of the country park，Protect it，This constitutes a large area of ​​urban wilderness landscape，For the development and construction of the city、It has made important contributions to maintaining the diversity of local species。

"Re -Wild" repair is another important way to form urban wilderness landscapes，This method can improve the natural level of the restored area，So as to create more wild nature for the city。This "re -wild" repair is divided into two types: passive and active。Where，Passive "Reconstruction" is naturally，If in urban industrial wasteland，With the help of animals or bet365 Play online games wind，A plant seeds are scattered here，It will gradually germinate and form a complete、Ecosystem that can adjust self -regulation，and finally attract many insects、Animals come to settle，Provide them with a suitable living space。Active type "Re -Wild" refers to people who actively repair the venue，Re -establish an autonomous cycle ecosystem that can be established before the damaged space environment，If the polluted river channels in the city are repaired and repeated，Make it recover natural replacement、Ecological function of autonomous cycle。

Simulation design is in a specific venue，According to the characteristics of the urban environment and actual development needs，Construct a "Wild Scenic Landscape" with a complete and circulating ecosystem，Although it is not a real wilderness，There are people's participation in the meantime，But it still has the essential characteristics of the wild landscape，Being natural replacement，Few man artificial intervention in follow -up。Just like William Robinson's "natural planting" concept pointed out in "Wild Garden"，It pays attention to the natural growth of vegetation，strive to reduce human intervention，In this background，Can form a unique "Wild Aesthetics"。Jiangyanghuan Ecological Park, located in Hangzhou, is the representative of the designed "Wild Landscape"，The environmental characteristics are well considered in the design，Methods that combine the construction of some native plants by simulation，In the end, the wilderness formed by the sludge after the West Lake dredged into a park is now full of wild beauty，Make it can play more functional functions in urban development。

As a kind of landscape art，Urban Wilderness landscape not only has multiple morphological features，It also has important significance in promoting urban development。Its development methods led by natural replacement can not only reduce subsequent artificial maintenance bet365 best casino games costs、Promoting the improvement of the urban ecological environment，It can also promote the contact between man and nature to a certain extent，to liberate the nature。other，The wild beauty of the wilderness landscape is for enriching the city's style，Hemitization of the space environment also has a positive effect，Therefore，In the subsequent urban environment construction, we should pay attention to the protection and use of the wilderness landscape，Digging its deeper connotation。

　(Author Unit: School of Art of Changzhou University)