With the improvement of China's urbanization level，The two completely different settlement systems of urban and rural areas have shifted from space opposition to spatial fusion，Especially in the Yangtze River Delta、Economic and developed areas like the Pearl River Delta，The integration of urban and rural space is already reality。Dested，More than 30 years ago，These areas are also distributed in the Desakota area referred to by Canadian geographer T.G. McGee (that is, a half -city and half -village area with mixed land between core cities)，The space boundary between urban and rural areas has become blurred or even completely integrated。It should be said，The process of urbanization in China has surpassed the scope that can be explained by the Desakota model，Explore the inherent mechanism of the integration of urban and rural space，The basic work of becoming a new theory of urbanization。

The most intuitive manifestation of urban and rural space integration is at the material level，But this is the fusion of the disappearance of the boundary between the city with the expansion of the city (such as the between Guangfo、Between Deep Wan、Philadelphia New York) Different，We can still distinguish the city and the countryside visually，Just the hardware of the two is completely compatible。This specific manifestation is: the level of urban and rural transportation construction (such as pavement quality) realizes equalization，The driving road feel can no longer help people judge whether it is in cities or villages; urban and rural architectural styles and construction standards，Rural buildings have the same quality Bet365 lotto review and perception as urban buildings; the layout and construction of urban and rural buildings reflect the "planning" feature，Village buildings are no longer randomly built，Instead, unified planning and construction in accordance with certain purpose，And there are corresponding supporting facilities。

The integration of urban and rural space is also reflected in the level of social action，Including public services (such as water and electricity、Road and landscape lighting、Internet、Garbage treatment、Sewage treatment) Cover the countryside and can operate institutionalized; urban economic activities spread to the countryside and can benefit the local area;，Especially the economic activities of urban population in the countryside are normalized; urban -rural lifestyle integration，Urban and rural consumption methods、Consumption habits and even the same way of resting。Under the common role of these social actions，Urban and rural spaces are not just consistent in form，and also operate according to similar rhythms。

Another level of integration of urban and rural space is spiritual level。In the process of spreading from cities from cities to rural areas, people’s socio -economic activities，The significance of urban and rural space also has also changed a major change。City symbolizes development、Efficiency、Reason，also with hustle and bustle、anxiety、Tension and other means; although the countryside symbolizes weakness、Standard、Sensory，But there is also quiet now、Leisure、Soothing and other new meaning。

Of course, the integration of urban and rural space is the product of multiple factors，But the role of these factors is not the same，The role of some factors is indirect，Some are direct。For example，The suburbanization of the industry can bring some urban infrastructure and related services to Bet365 lotto review some urban areas，But limited to its factory area，Investors are neither necessary nor obligation to provide public facilities and services for villages and towns outside the factory area。So，Regardless of whether it is a state -owned factory ore distributed in the mountains in the 1960s，It is still a foreign -funded enterprise opened in the suburbs of the city in the 21st century，There are obvious differences in public facilities and levels of public services inside and outside the factory area，Not to mention the lifestyle inside and outside the factory area。They can form a large and small "urban type" flying land at most in the countryside，It is difficult to achieve spatial fusion。Another example，Large infrastructure construction projects have achieved significant results in these years，Highway、high -speed rail、The airport has connected a lot of rural areas。This is very beneficial for the rural population to work and the output of agricultural products，But it only provides a macro foundation for rural development，It will not automatically bring urban and rural integration。Dested，If the rural infrastructure is not well planned and developed，So it is more likely to exacerbate the outflow of rural resources，It is very limited to promote local development。

Compared with the above -mentioned indirect factors，Tourism is a small number of factors that need special attention to the fusion of urban and rural space。The tourism industry has a great impact on the integration of urban and rural space，But it is also easy to be ignored。Because，Generally seeing，Tourism is just leisure and consumption，Can't achieve urban and rural integration。

Travel is a historic social activity，Foraging from the long distance from the primitive era、Hunting、Business in the era of civilization、Study、bet365 live casino games Go to office，All are inseparable from travel，Traveling is a derivative of travel。Tourism as a kind of travel for the purpose of leisure，For a long time, it is just a few patents with rich and idlers，Neither scale nor social impact，After entering the industrial era，Travel only enters the public's life。The British Thomas Cook's train tour group organized in 1841 became the beginning of modern tourism，Since then，Travel Agency、Tourist attractions、The elements of the tourism industry and other tourism industries are produced，The global tourism industry has also developed into an industry with an average annual output value of trillions of dollars。

In the history of the tourism industry，The countryside is one of the earliest tourist destinations，It reflects one of the simplest cognitions of people's purpose of tourism -contact natural beauty、Feeling rural life、Get physical and mental joy。until today，Rural tourism is still the main product of the tourism industry。and large -scale urbanization while continuously expanding cities，It has also further enhanced the tourism value of the countryside，Unintentional makes rural tourist attractions a fusion node for urban and rural spaces。

Attractions are the core of the tourism industry，Because tourism is a spatial economy，Its product is the space itself (that is, attractions)。Travel consumers must be in the space of tourist destinations，Only the travel consumption。Their consumer target except for a certain spatial quality of the natural structure of the landscape -beautiful、Strange、magnificent，There is also space meaning contained in attractions -history、symbol、Culture，and unique social activities in attractions -festivals、Ceremony、Folklore。The experience and profit level of all these consumption depends on the quality bet365 best casino games of the space of tourist attractions。

At the material level，If the attraction road is dilapidated、Lack of upper and lower water facilities、Power capacity is tight、Network signal intermittent，Tourists who adapt to urban life will not be willing to travel in such a place。So，In mature rural tourism destinations，Not only the road quality is different from the city，Auxiliary facilities such as parking lots and connecting sightseeing vehicles are also available; not only adding public toilets and garbage treatment equipment with traditional villages，Its hygiene level is also consistent with the city; not only refurbish the old building，New special tourism buildings，Make landscape design。More importantly，As long as the entire village space is within the range of attractions，Villagers will also participate in environmental construction and maintenance，Due to space quality, the villagers' benefits。

Every tourist consumption of tourists has a supporting travel service，From the moment you enter the attraction，Enter a service network: vehicle parking、route guidance、Landscape presentation and maintenance、Rest restaurant、Sanitary cleaning、Souvenirs and other services to ensure that the experience of tourists is pleasant、Order and safe。The higher the degree of tourism development，The stronger the professionalism of these services，Service standards are also in line with cities，and the experience of tourists in terms of clothing, food,,, transportation and other aspects will not be worse than the experience in the city。So，The higher the service level, the more attractive it can attract tourists。Tourism services actually make the urban service industry enter the country scale，Improving the proportion of the tertiary industry in the countryside，Change bet365 best casino games the industrial structure of the countryside，This is the key to activating the space of rural attractions。

With the continuous development and upgrade of rural tourism，The significance of cities and villages is also changing in people's hearts。City represents developed material foundations and work efficiency，Tourism gives rural leisure and health、The meaning of adjusting the body and mind and returning to tradition (rural life)。Tourism is also a symbol of the economy，meaning is part of the value of the spatial space，So the above meaning is also one of the motivation for urban consumers to travel to rural travel。In the operation of tourism industrialization，City is the largest source of tourists in the countryside，Village becomes a new industrial growth point。The re -positioning of urban and rural economic status is the basis for the update of urban and rural space，Reflected in the development process of integration，The oppositeness of the relationship between urban and rural are becoming weaker and weaker，Coordination and complementarity is getting stronger。This shows that urban and rural areas can provide people with benefits of work and life，not imbalanced feedback。

The creation of tourist attractions requires the village with the same space quality as the city，Otherwise, it will not be able to achieve its industrial goals。This is forced to a certain extent for tourism and development.，It also needs to be in line with the city at the behavior level，Makes rural space not only upgrade，It can also continue to develop，and finally change people's psychological cognition of urban and rural space。The triple fusion of this substance -action -meaning is the real urban and rural space fusion。

Of course，Tourism can drive urban and rural integration，but also requires conditions。Only national wealth growth can generate Bet365 app download travel consumption and investment needs，Only strong infrastructure capabilities can provide good travel hardware，Only high level of urbanization can promote capital and technology to the countryside。above these foundations，Tourism enables the integration of urban and rural spaces to be implemented in the "last mile"，This is the significance of tourism for rural revitalization。

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