Deepen rural reforms to comprehensively promote rural revitalization
March 23, 2022 10:04 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" March 23, 2022 Total 2373 Author: Li Lina He Renwei

Village revitalization is the general starting point of cracking the "agriculture, rural areas" problem in the new era。To achieve the thick accumulation of the countryside,It should be comprehensively deepened to stimulate rural rejuvenation internal power,The institutional mechanism of building and innovating the revitalization of the countryside,Continue "promoting new progress in promoting rural revitalization、A new steps for modernization of agriculture and rural areas "。

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Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,China's rural reform and the times keep pace、Shouzheng Innovation。From 2013 to 2022,my country has introduced 10 "No. 1 Documents" that focuses on the work of "agriculture, rural areas, and rural areas",Policy leadership of becoming rural reform in the new era。"Document No. 1" from 2013 to 2017 focuses on comprehensively deepening rural reforms,Strengthen the structural reform of agricultural supply -side,Promote the modernization of agriculture and rural areas。2017,The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed the "Rural Revitalization Strategy",and write it as one of the seven strategies into the party constitution。The "No. 1 Document" from 2018 to 2021 is mainly based on the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy.,The "four -beams and eight pillars" of the rural revitalization strategy。The "No. 1 Document" in 2022 further proposed "solid and orderly rural development、Village Construction、Key work of rural governance,Promoting new progress in promoting rural revitalization、A new steps for modernization of agriculture and rural areas "。

Reform is the fundamental motivation of rural development。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Rural reforms make the rural look completely new,Play a solid foundation for comprehensively promoting the revitalization of the countryside。National Food Safety Guarantee Capability、Farmers' income and living standards are constantly increasing。2021 Grain production hit a new high,Grain output for 7 consecutive years to stabilize more than Bet365 app download 1.3 trillion kg。Farmers' income and living standards continue to increase。In 2021, the per capita disposable income of farmers reached 18931 yuan,about 2.39 times in 2012; the per capita consumption expenditure of farmers reaches 15916 yuan,about 2.69 times in 2012。The effectiveness of urban and rural integration has achieved significant results。The income gap between urban and rural residents has gradually reduced。The income ratio of urban and rural residents decreased from 3.10: 1 in 2012 to 2.50: 1 in 2021。The policy framework of urban and rural household registration reform is basically completed,The institutional mechanism and frame route of urban and rural integration and development are gradually improved。Great victory for poverty alleviation。2013 to 2020,Through the implementation of precision poverty alleviation strategies,On average, more than 10 million people can get out of poverty,Eliminate absolute poverty and regional overall poverty,It provides a helping to gather more powerful forces to comprehensively promote rural revitalization。

  Reform and innovate to release the vitality of rural development

Stimulate the power of the village

According to the general requirements of the rural revitalization strategy,Focus on solving the problem of unbalanced development and inadequate development in comprehensive deepening reforms,Continue to promote the "Five Revitalization"。

First, to promote industrial revitalization with reform。Industry is the foundation and focus of rural revitalization。Promote the efficient allocation of various factors and resources in the production of food production,Promote the steady growth of food production and the rational increase in grain prices,Effectively ensure national food security。Supporting agricultural leading enterprises that are in line with rural functional positioning,Exploring the model of leading enterprises to drive the symbiotic development of various agricultural business entities。Promoting talents、Funds、Technology、Management and other production factor configuration optimization,Explore innovative new agricultural format,Various functions of expanding agriculture,Effective path for the integration bet365 best casino games of the three industries。Innovate rural e -commerce development platform,Promotion and specification short video、Live and other cargo mode,Promoting production and sales docking and farmers' income。Encourage farmers and collective economic organizations to cooperate through share cooperation、Leasing operation、Resource Development、Fund investment and other methods,Using idle homestead and idle farmhouses to participate in the integrated development project of agricultural, commercial, cultural tourism, and physical tourism in the specialization company,Construct a sustainable multi -subject interest connection mechanism。

The second is to promote the revitalization of talents with reform。Talents are the power engine of rural revitalization。Innovative talent training and introduction mechanism,The problem of "hollow" the talent "hollow" caused by the large number of people's loss of rural elites。Innovative talent cultivation mechanism,Expert identification leading、More demand、Key talents with high driving force,At entrepreneurship、Loan、Technology and other aspects Give precise support。Innovation mechanism,Explore management systems such as the qualifications of members of the collective economic organization of talents entering the countryside。Accelerate the standardization of rural volunteers team,Volunteer service helps to promote rural revitalization; project cooperation、Industrial development condensed talents。Establish a flexible motor incentive mechanism,Guide all kinds of talents to use holidays and leisure time to serve the countryside。Implementing the "City Guixing Farming" project,The mechanism and supporting policy of innovative talents return home,Support urban talents to the rural foundation and lead agricultural enterprises。

Third is to promote cultural revitalization with reform。Culture is the soul of rural revitalization。Fully tap the cultural meaning of natural resources and human resources,Establish a rural cultural gene library。Protecting the rural characteristic culture,Protect the characteristic ethnic villages,Touch the harvest festival of Chinese farmers,In -depth excavation of traditional festival cultural heritage,The mechanism of exploring the outstanding culture bet365 live casino games of the countryside。Activate the rural sleeping cultural resources with art design,Expansion of rural cultural innovation with the development of the rural cultural industry,Explore creative forms that integrate art design with rural construction。Create and cultivate the "Xiangxian Culture" in the new era,Constructing a mechanism for the new style of rural culture to lead the country。Strengthen the construction of rural cultural positions,Explore the red culture、New forms of integration of excellent farming culture and socialist core value system。

Fourth is to achieve ecological revitalization with reform。The ecological environment is the support point of rural revitalization。Scientific evaluation of the green development of the industry,Build ecological agriculture、Ecological Industry、Ecological Tourism and other green industry development support mechanisms,Establishing and improving green development -oriented fiscal subsidy policy system。Development of agricultural green financial products,Demonstration of financial products that meet the diversification of ecological revitalization。Promoting the reform of ecological product value accounting mechanisms,Promote the construction of an exploration ecological resource trading platform,Improve the Ecological Resources Value Evaluation System and Implementation Mechanism。Explore the establishment of carbon exchange product value implementation mechanism,Innovation diversification、Market -based ecological compensation and ecological protection mechanism。Build a long -term mechanism for the construction of green economy and ecological civilization,Explore the benign mutual promotion mechanism of "face value" and "value" of Jinshan Yinshan,Coordinated to promote ecological industrialization and industrial ecology。

Five is to accelerate organizational revitalization with reform。Organizing revitalization is the guarantee of rural revitalization。Construction of high -quality cadres "Leading Goose",Give full play to the political guidance function and economic leadership function of rural party organizations in rural rejuvenation,Forms economic functions as support、Interactive Bet365 app download pattern with political functions。Explore the mutual promotion mode of the improvement of rural collective economy and the improvement of the organizational organization of grass -roots party organizations,Respect the first spirit of farmers,Innovation Cooperative、Supply and Marketing Agency、The organizational driving mode of farmers for collective economic organizations。The mechanism of the Innovation Party Construction of Links Integrated Resources,"Broken Road" between the institutional subject and social subjects,Build a rural governance mechanism for the co -governance shared by multiple subjects。Develop and improve the village regulations and people's treaties,Promoting the customs and customs,Explore the integration of the village regulations into the German rule、rule of law、Autonomous rural governance mode。Build a new system for rural digital governance,Expansion of agricultural and rural big data application scenarios,Build the "Internet+" precise governance mode and governance mechanism。

  Comprehensively promote rural revitalization with systemic thinking

Village revitalization is a complex system engineering,It should be comprehensively promoted by systemic thinking with systemic thinking。

Coordinated the "Five Revitalization",Explore the path and Bet365 lotto review mechanism of rural integration reform。Taking the new collective economic organization as the organization carrier,Integrated promotion talents、Land、Finance、Industry、Rural collective property rights、Reform of the value realization mechanism of ecological product value。Explore the establishment of a set of promoting "people、Di、Money "three elements market -oriented allocation,Industry Coordinated Development、The institutional system and innovation mechanism of high -efficiency transformation of ecological value,Promote the connection of various rural systems、Coordinated complementary。aiming at key areas to lead reform vertical advancement,Rural governance and industrial development、Talent Cultivation、Civilized Township Wind、Combination of ecological construction,Exploring the organic integration mechanism of rural governance and socio -economic development。Focusing on the linkage mechanism of rural integration reform,Cracking different departments、Different levels、Separation between different fields、Questions of each other,Eliminate rural reform and innovation fragmented、Fragmentation problems,Ensure organic connection between reform and innovation、Support each other。

Establish and improve the policy system for urban and rural integration and development,Promoting rural land、Finance、Technology、Agricultural products and other platforms integrated construction,Promoting the transfer of urban and rural elements and marketization allocation。Breakthrough with rural land rights as a breakthrough in policy reform,Deepen the inspirational strength of the supporting policy of "human -land",minimize the cost of farmers entering the city,For rural talents、Industrial and rural construction provides land protection,thus forming a talent、Land、Funds、The virtuous cycle of industrial convergence。Promoting urban and rural planning、Ecological protection plan、Industrial Plan、Public service facilities and other planning integrated design、Multi -regulations。Implement the urban circle plan,Cultivate multi -level linkage rural revitalization strategic growth pole,Build a worker farming、The conduction mechanism of the city with the township,Exploring the metropolitan industry's industrial relief and leveraging public resources and advanced elements to rural flow。

Consolidate and expand the results of poverty alleviation results.,Policies and mechanisms to promote precision poverty alleviation The implementation of organic connection with rural revitalization strategies。Drawing on precision poverty alleviation experience,Deepen the work mechanism of the implementation of the "five -level secretary together",Relevant implementation rules for improving rural revitalization、Work Promotion Mechanism,Construct a comprehensive evaluation index system,Establishing scientific assessment and supervision measures,Promote the implementation of relevant policies at the grassroots level。Building industrial poverty alleviation、Talent poverty alleviation、Cultural Poverty Alleviation、Bet365 app download Ecological poverty alleviation、Party building poverty alleviation and "five revitalization" effective connection mechanisms,Refine the various policies for the implementation of rural revitalization。Learn from the advanced theory and experience method of poverty alleviation,Continue deepening rural reform,Promoting material civilization、Political Civilization、Spiritual civilization、Social civilization、Coordinated development of ecological civilization,Constantly improving the institutional framework of rural revitalization。

 (Author Unit: School of Resources and Environment of Xichang College; Institute of Municipal Institute of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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