How people are combined together？In other words，How is social unity and social integration possible？In response to this problem，Sociology has been persevering in asking questions since the classical period。Under the ups and downs of the wave of modernization，The mobility of the world、Increasing uncertainty，Human science and rationality also continue to make breakthroughs，But at the same time, our emotions are increasingly finding nowhere to place。People and people、bonus bet365 between groups becomes an increasingly scarce element，There are always myths about it in theoretical and empirical research，Either taken for granted as a moral element or moral consequence，Either regarded as an innate ability of human beings。However，What exactly is bonus bet365？How to express the sociological language of the social construction of bonus bet365？These are new questions of our time that need to be answered，It also gave rise to relevant explorations in the sociology of bonus bet365。

People’s attention to the sociology of bonus bet365，Mainly derived from the traditional research paradigm on bonus bet365、Emotional concepts in modern society and reflections on the current status of bonus bet365 research from emotional sociology。First，Generally speaking，People often think of bonus bet365 as the exclusive subject of research in disciplines such as psychology，And treat it as a physiological phenomenon，Believe that people can acquire bonus bet365 before they develop "self" knowledge，Even think of it as an ability shared by humans and animals。But this positioning of bonus bet365 ignores the nature of bonus bet365 as a social construct，Cognitive Behavior、Psychology、Natural science paradigms such as neuroscience do not face up to the fact that bonus bet365 is limited by various social structural elements。Secondly，In the eyes of many thinkers，Modern society has disintegrated “community” and unity，Altruism and compassion empowered、Dominated by discourses such as libido and social control。The questions left by this change for people to ponder are，Is the loss of bonus bet365 the only aspect under modern social conditions？Are individualism and bonus bet365 either/or?？Or there are other possibilities that have not been revealed and explained？Again，Although there are already studies on many emotions in the sociology of emotions，But bonus bet365 remains relatively under-researched，Although bonus bet365 is related to other emotion types, they are not the same，Always occupy a unique theoretical position。

The English translation of the Chinese word "bonus bet365" has different expressions，Mainly involving bonus bet365、sympathy and compassion，bonus bet365 and sympathy are more commonly used in sociological contexts。In terms of conceptual definition，Different scholars’ definitions differ in content reference and definition orientation。On the one hand，On the content reference of the concept，Whether it includes “bonus bet365 for the positive circumstances of others” has become a major disagreement。Specific words，Some scholars believe that bonus bet365 only refers to bonus bet365 for the negative situations of others，Some scholars believe that bonus bet365 includes bonus bet365 for the entire situation of others (whether positive or negative)。On the other hand，In the definition orientation of the concept，Existential cognitive orientation、Emotional orientation、The difference between behavioral orientation and integration orientation，The four orientations respectively emphasize the cognitive mechanism in the process of bonus bet365 construction、Emotional transmission process、Behavior transformation path and the integration of the three orientations。

Sociological research on bonus bet365 shows diverse theoretical orientations，The current mainstream orientation involves symbolic interactionism、Social exchange theory、Social Criticism, etc.。Some scholars have attempted to conduct systematic sociological research on bonus bet365，Representative results include establishing a social construction analysis framework of bonus bet365、Explore the influence mechanism of bonus bet365 and deeply explore the history and social conditions of bonus bet365, etc.。Natalia Ruiz-Junco, in "Developing a Sociology of bonus bet365: A Proposal", proposed a preliminary analytical framework to elaborate on the "social construction of bonus bet365" based on interactionism，Think that we can explain why bonus bet365 arises and its agency from the dimensions of "bonus bet365 framework", "bonus bet365 rules" and "bonus bet365 performance"。At the same time，This paper also draws on Simmel’s typology of “human connections”，Discussed types of paths to the social construction of bonus bet365，Divided into "self-transcendence type", "therapeutic type" and "tool type"。Kevin McCaffree in "Toward an Integrated Sociological Theory of bonus bet365" attempts to develop an inclusive micro、Mesoview、The nested influence mechanism at the macro level，Micro-referential situational mechanisms，Meso-referential structural mechanisms (structural mechanisms)，Macro refers to social mechanisms (social mechanisms)。These mechanisms are intrinsically logically linked to the social psychological mechanism of bonus bet365，Thus shaping the amount and degree of bonus bet365。Natan Sznaider pointed out in "The Sociology of bonus bet365: A Study in the Sociology of Morality"，Under modern social conditions，The decline of "community" is not the only aspect，“Democracy” and “market society” also provide a genetic basis for the emergence of public bonus bet365，From this，Individualism and bonus bet365 do not necessarily conflict。

It can be seen from the few cutting-edge studies in the sociology of bonus bet365，Scholars、Schools are controversial on various issues。First，When we talk about bonus bet365，Whether it is regarded as a moral pursuit at the ontology/value level，Or at the methodological level, it is regarded as a lens for observing social order and social structure？Second，When evaluating representations of bonus bet365，Whether we adopt moral relativism or moral absolutism？Third，Is the current research a sociological study of bonus bet365 or a “sociology of bonus bet365”？Fourth，Does bonus bet365 refer to the subject-object binary opposition or intersubjectivity？Currently, more scholars tend to set up a binary analysis framework of “giving and receiving”。Fifth，Is bonus bet365 a conscious or unconscious product，In other words, what constitutes "rationalization" in bonus bet365？Sixth，Can bonus bet365 be “professionalized” or learned through certain methods of training？

In addition to the above controversial issues，As an emerging field，There are still many unfinished issues in the sociology of bonus bet365。From a theoretical perspective，First，About "How is bonus bet365 possible?" "Social interpretation of bonus bet365", etc.，There are still a lot of theoretical resources in the field of sociology and even social theory that need to be further explored。Second，In the current era of lack of consensus，This field needs to develop more research and gradually form some consensus and even research paradigm。Third，The core concepts need further clarification，For example, clarifying bonus bet365、sympathy、The connotation of compassion, etc.、Extension and its connections and differences。Fourth，The relationship between the sociology of bonus bet365 and the sociology of morality needs to be clarified，Should we provide a clearer and more refined mechanism explanation for moral sociology or find another way to study moral emotions？In empirical research，First，How bonus bet365 research can establish theoretical connections with suffering research and empirical research on other emotion types？Second，How the sociology of bonus bet365 will feed back social policy and practice？Third，Different from interpersonal bonus bet365 in the traditional perspective of social work，How to interpret and construct "social" bonus bet365 in social work？

Exposed to globalization、Under the background of mobile society，The reality of “bonus bet365 deficit” forces people to think about the question “how is bonus bet365 possible”，As a result, bonus bet365 has become an increasingly popular concept in academia and the public sphere。Whether it is criminal cases that often appear in the press or conflicts of all sizes around us in daily life，This makes us feel the urgency of regaining public bonus bet365。To this，It is the unshirkable responsibility of scholars in sociology and social work。We are convinced，bonus bet365 and Globalization、Rationalization, etc.，Is an important component of the modern discourse system。In short，In China’s ever-changing transformation，The local construction of the sociology of bonus bet365 requires continuous efforts from generations of scholars，Especially with the sociology of emotions、Moral sociology, etc. are closely integrated，While introducing the latest results，Discover local wisdom。

(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund Youth Project “Research on ‘Population Rental Type’ Community Governance from the Perspective of Mobility” (22CSH047)

(Author’s unit: School of Public Administration, Hangzhou Normal University)