How did people combine people? In other words，How can social unity and society integrate? To solve this problem，Sociology has persistently asked from the classical period。Under the ups and downs of modern waves，The liquidity of the world、Uncertainty Daily，Human science and rationality continue to make breakthroughs，But at the same time our emotions are nowhere to be placed。People and people、The empathy between the group and the group becomes an increasingly scarce element，It always has myths in theoretical and empirical research，Either to be regarded as a natural moral element or moral result，Either be seen as an inherent ability of humans。But，What is the same mind? How should the sociological language constructed by the same sense of society should be expressed?，It has also spawned the relevant exploration of associated sociology。

People pay attention to social science，It mainly comes from the traditional research paradigm about the same reason、Emotional concepts of modern society and emotional sociology reflection on the status quo of empathy of empathy。First，Generally speaking，People often look at the exclusive research objects of disciplines such as psychology，and see it as a physiological phenomenon，I believe that people bet365 best casino games can get empathy before developing "self"，Even the ability of adults to share with animals。But this positioning of empathy has ignored the essence of empathy as a kind of social construction，Cognitive Behavior、Psychology、Natural science paradigms such as neuroscience have not faced the facts that are restricted by various social structure elements。Next，In the eyes of many thinkers，Modern society disintegrate "community" and unity，Protective and sympathy for power、Dords and other discourse such as Libido and social control。The problem left by this transformation is to think of thoughts，Is it the only aspect of the same loss under the conditions of modern society? Is this one that is wrong with individualism and empathy?，Although there are already research on many emotions in emotional sociology，But the research on empathy is still relatively insufficient，Although there is a relationship with other emotional types, it cannot be equivalent to，Always occupying a unique theoretical location。

English translation corresponding to Chinese "empathy" has different expressions，mainly involved EMPATHY、Sympathy and Compassion，In the sociological context。In concept definition，The definition of different scholars is different in content referring to and definition.。One aspect，In the conceptual content refers to the above，Whether it contains "empathy for the positive situation of others" becomes the bet365 best casino games main difference。With words，Some scholars believe that empathy only refers to the empathy of the negative situation of others，Some scholars believe that empathy contains all the situations of others (whether positive or negative)。On the other hand，The definition of concept is taken up，Existing cognitive orientation、Emotional orientation、Differential difference between behavioral orientation and fusion orientation，Four orientations emphasize the cognitive mechanism in the process of the same construction of the same mind、Emotional Transmission Process、behavioral conversion path and fusion of three orientations。

Sociology research on the same way shows diversified theoretical orientation，At present, mainstream orientation involves symbolic interactive theory、Social Exchange Theory、Social critical theory, etc.。Some scholars have tried to make systemic synthalmology research，Representative results include establishing an emphasis on social construction analysis framework、Explore the influence mechanism of empathy and the in -depth discovery of the same historical and social conditions。Natalia Ruiz-JUNCO put forward a preliminary analysis framework that explains "similar social construction" based on interactive theory，I believe that we can explain how the empathy is explained from the dimensions of the dimension of "empathy frame", "the rules of the same reason" and "expressing the emphasis"。At the same time，This Bet365 app download paper also draws on Zimeier's type of "interpersonal connection"，Discuss the path type of social construction of the same social construction，Divided into "self -transcendence", "treatment" and "tool type"。Kevin McCaffree tries to develop a micro -micro、Middle view、nested influence mechanism at the macro level，micro -refers to the situation of the situation (Situational Mechanisms)，Middle viewing refers to the structural mechanism (Structural Mechanisms)，Societal Mechanisms。These mechanisms have internal logic connection with the same social psychological mechanism，thus shaping the same amount of conscience。Natan Sznaider pointed，Under modern social conditions，The decline of "Community" is not the only face，"Democratic" and "Market Society" also provides a basis for the emergence of public compassing，From this，Personalism and empathy do not necessarily conflict。

You can see it from the number of martial arts cutting -edge studies，All scholars、Schools have controversy on various issues。First，When we talk about the same mind，It depends on it as a moral pursuit at the level/value level，Or at the methodology, it depends on the lens that observes social order and social structure? second，Evaluation of the same signs，Is it moral relativism or moral absoluteism? third，Is the current research that belongs to the same sociology research or "empathy sociology"? fourth，Tongli refers Bet365 app download to the dual opposition between the main and guests or the inter -subjectivity? At present, more scholars tend to set up a binary analysis framework of "application and -accept"。Fifth，Is it conscious or unconscious product，What is the "rationalization" composition in the same mind? sixth，Is it possible to "professionalize" or train through certain methods?

Except the above disputes，As an emerging field，Society of Social Science still has a lot of unfinished issues。From the theoretical point of view，First，About "What is the possibility of the same mind", "Social interpretation of the same reason", etc.，There is still a large number of theoretical resources in the field of sociology and even social theory to be further tapped。Second，In the moment when consensus scarce，This field needs to develop more research and gradually form some consensus and even research paradigms。third，Core concepts need to be further cleared，For example, clarify empathy、Sympathy、Composition, etc.、Extension and its connection and differences。Fourth，The connection between social science and moral sociology in the same thing needs to be cleared out，Does it provide a clearer and exquisite mechanism explanation for moral sociology or to study moral emotions in another way? In terms of empirical research，First，How to study the theoretical connection with the study of suffering and other emotional types of empirical research? Bet365 lotto review second，How will the Sociology of Types feedback social policies and practice? third，Interpersonal empathy different from the traditional perspective of social work，How does the empathy of "social" interpret and build in social work?

Set in globalization、In the context of a mobile society，The realistic situation of "Sameness of the Red" is forcing people to think about the question of "What is possible"，As a result, the same thing is becoming more and more concepts of popularity in the academic and public domains。Whether the criminal cases of the reports are often seen or the size conflict in daily life，Let us feel the urgency of the public's mind in mind。For this，Scholars of Sociology and Social Works are blame。We are convinced，Sameness and globalization、rationalization, etc.，It is an important component of a modern discourse system。In short,，Transition China in the New Year's Eve，The local construction of the same social science requires a generation of generations to continue to work hard，Especially with emotional sociology、Tight combination of moral sociology，While introducing the latest results，Discover local wisdom。

(This article is the State Social Science Foundation Youth Project "The Research on the" Population Request "Community Governance of Population" (22CSH047) in the "Lobric Perspective" (22CSH047)

(Author Unit: School of Public Management of Hangzhou Normal University)