For the past thirty years，my country's urbanization process quickly advances，Urban area and population composition rapidly，In urban construction, it is also accompanied by changes in villages and crowds in the city。For more than ten years，We investigate and develop different cities and various related people，The village in the city has changed from space structure to the population structure，There are also more adjustments in community governance。

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Urbanization accompanied by changes in the original villages in the area，The changes in the space structure of the village in the city embedded in the change of the city。After the development of the city to a certain degree，The original urban space is difficult to meet the needs of economic and social development，Land that needs to be used to use urban renewal and other methods，Improve land benefits。The space structure changes in the village in the city have the following three types。

The first is the urban village space made naturally developed。With the change of the city，Chengzhong Village often cooperates with the surrounding industrial development，Become a "storage pool" for labor。The original village space structure of the original city has been changing，Such as various self -built houses、Construction of village collective property, etc.。These self -built houses or collective properties either become small workshops and factories，Either housing or dormitory with low rent。The space of villages in this type of city has not been planned in a detailed plan，It is easy to cause disorder in the village building space。Handshake Building in the village in different cities in Guangzhou，Ancient and self -built houses in some villages in Xiamen，Bet365 app download All reflect the disorder of these spaces。In some large cities in the village，Space loss has increased the difficulty of governance，The situation of "dirty mess" occurred，Livable level reduces significantly。Urban villages with natural development need to be renovated through the original space，Solve the problem of "dirty mess"。

The second is a local transformed urban village space。This type of urban village space transformation takes more organic ways，Demolition of the local area in the village，Repair some buildings，Improve the livable level of the community。2021，The Ministry of Housing and Urban -Rural Development issued the "Notice on Preventing the Problem of Dolbering and Dolbering and Dolvering in Urban Renewal Actions"，After that, the transformation of the city in Chengzhong basically changed the original large -scale demolition method。Recent，We investigate in Houkeng Community, Huli District, Xiamen City。Xiamen is one of the first pilot cities for the first batch of pilot cities in the Ministry of Housing and Urban -Rural Development.，and the back pit community is the pilot of the first city in Xiamen City。The update of the village adopts different past methods: the central plot does not involve residents' self -built houses，Take all the renovation methods; basically reserve self -built houses in other areas，But take a point -shaped demolition method for over -dense buildings，Through the form of pocket park，Improve the efficiency of community space and the degree of environmental comfort。This local transformation mainly focuses on improving the effectiveness of some land use，and improve the community environment，Increase the comfort of living。

The third is the city's village space that is completely transformed。In order to further enhance the effective use of urban space，Including Beijing、Guangzhou、Many cities, including Shenzhen, have begun to renovate the whole city of the city。bet365 best casino games Fully transformation helps to make a more adequate activation of the land，Re -layout the space of the village。In Guangzhou，"Three Old Transformation" by demolition by the original city village self -built house，Build a new city area。The reconstruction of Hungde Village, Tianhe District, Guangzhou and the reconstruction of a series of subsequent a series of urban villages is this model，The community after the transformation is transformed into a modern high -rise building community。

　　Space and Social Interaction Affects the Grassroots Community Governance of the City in Chengzhong Village

The urban village space with natural development is the natural result of the development of the village in the city，It is the state before the local transformation and full transformation，The latter two types are for the first type of transformation。The economic and social change of the transformation plan and the village in the city，Especially the changes in population conditions are particularly close。The interoperability of space and society is the driving force for urban social changes，With the overall development of the city，Chengzhong Village becomes a space to accommodate a large number of foreign populations，The population structure is becoming more and more complicated。In the case of the overall change of the village in the city，The crowd is also changing，More challenges for community governance。

First，City Village appears in the process of natural development.，Local villagers live in a area，Foreign population may be distributed in different areas。The 1990s，Some villages or communities have formed a concentrated residential area of ​​foreign population，Make the locals and the migrant population relatively distinguished。At this stage，More self -built houses，Foreign population is scattered in different areas of the village in the city。Village in some cities，The population of a certain province or city is relatively concentrated，and present Bet365 lotto review the situation of "village village"，If in Dayuan Village, Baiyun District, Guangzhou，Jiangxi people and Guangdong Xin Youren live in different areas，It is called "Jiangxi Village" and "Xinyi Village"。Different distribution of these population also leads to an increase in difficulty in governance，For example, inconsistency of demand、Questions on the management of public space hygiene。

2，To a certain extent for the local renovation of the village, it helps to improve the livable level of the community，However, due to the renovation operation, it touches the interests of the existing people in the village，Different groups have different attitudes towards transformation，Grassroots governance needs to be coordinated。Urban update can increase the rent to a certain extent，But it may also mean the loss of the original tenant，This process also affects tenants and landlords at the same time。We found out when we investigated in Xiamen City，In the self -built house in the village in the city，Most of the original villagers (landlords) are not living in it，The main operator of the house rental is the second landlord，Residents (tenants) are migrants。Local space transformation directly affects the second landlord and tenants，Reconstruction action requires the focus of communication with the second landlord。In order to improve the rental rate of apartments and homestays，They will also actively participate in the transformation。Villages with local reconstruction must negotiate with different groups，To better improve the quality of community space，Meeting the demands of different people。

third，The whole transformation of the village space in the city means a certain sense that means the disappearance of the village，The building space of the original village is transformed into a modern community，The structure of the crowd is also more diverse。After the transformation，The original villagers may concentrate or scattered in several high -rise bet365 Play online games buildings，It is also clear with the previous neighborhood relationship。The original village in the city was renting depression，But the result of the transformation is the rent increase，The people who come in are also very different from the original crowd。For example, after the transformation of Huntde Village and Linhe Village, Guangzhou，One of the most housing prices and rental areas，Villagers live in one or two buildings in them，Other residents are mainly high -rent tenants。For this type of community，The difficulty of promoting the transformation is very large，Need to obtain the consent of most villagers，It is also necessary to deal with the property rights ownership and conversion of the land。As a high -rise building community after the reconstruction，There may be villagers' discomfort and the integration of local population and foreign population。

　　Combined with the status of the community crowdSolve the problem of the governance of the village in the city

The village in the city should be managed in an orderly manner，First of all，Some of them are targeted to solve these problems。

Circle structure problems that appear in the process of natural development in the city of Chengzhong Village，Absorb different people into the governance system，Expansion participation subject is particularly important。Order participation is an important basis for solving the problem of grassroots governance。In the Guangzhou Dayuan Village mentioned above，The status quo gathered by Jiangxi people and Guangdong Xin Youren，Community Party Committee with party building as a leading，Selected representatives from different groups such as "Jiangxi Village", "Xinyi Village" and "Fujian Village"，Participate in the public affairs of the village，solved the problem that was difficult to manage before。

In the local transformed urban village community，Design and governance ideas for urban renewal is also incorporated，Form a community creation method for participating planning。Bet365 app download In the transformation，Fully sort out the same breath between the city's community and the city、The relationship of common destiny，Update transformation，Make it better into urban development。Fully consider the situation of different people in the community，and its demand and interest appeal, etc.。Full of it into the villagers、Two landlord、Thoughts of different subjects such as tenants，Participate in the design together，It can also avoid the same situation as other cities' communities。

In the whole transformed city village community，In the early stage, we must take into account the demands of different villagers and groups，Considering the degree of impact on villagers for different transformation methods。Before the transformation，Villagers can be rented out in the original self -built house，but after the transformation，The livelihood of the original villagers will be affected to varying degrees，How to settle and follow -up livelihood issues are all factors that need to be considered。The original tenant also needs to move away，If a large number of villages in the city are completed，These tenants may need to bear the problem of high rent，It may even move away from the city area。During the transformation process, it is necessary to fully consider the requirements of the villagers' resettlement，After the reconstruction, you need to consider the recovery of community relations after the relocation、Collective Economic Development、Villagers' livelihood maintenance and other factors。The government also needs to consider the living demand of the foreign population simultaneously，To ensure the stability of the labor。

During the transformation and change of the village in the city，It should be fully considered a part of the village in the city as a people's city，The original villagers and other different subjects participated as important governance subjects。This requires urban renewal and urban changes as a Bet365 app download social engineering，Discuss from the perspective of social connection to discuss how to achieve organic updates and effective governance of society。This organic update and change are not just changes in industry and space，and it is a comprehensive update and transformation of the urban area，This requires us to look at the development of urban development and the changes in urban villages from the perspective of space and social motivation。

　　(The author is a professor at the Social and Human Academy of Xiamen University)