Chinese -style modernization is inseparable from the modernization of agriculture and rural areas。The most arduous and heavier task in the current process of Chinese -style modernization、The hardest "hard bone" is still in the countryside。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，The agricultural power we want to build、Agricultural modernization，Common features of existing general modern agricultural powers abroad，More Chinese characteristics based on your own national conditions。So，China's agricultural modernization cannot simply copy foreign modern agricultural power mode，We must find your own development path in continuous exploration。For a long period of time and future for a long time，Development of the new type of agricultural business entity，It must be based on our country's national conditions，Exploring the practical mode that meets the actual situation of China and the needs of farmers in the construction of agricultural power and agricultural modernization。

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Since the reform and opening up，With the rapid development of China's economy and society，A large amount of rural remaining labor force flooded to the city to find employment opportunities，"Who will plant land" and "how to plant well" become an important realistic problem for people to worry about。At the same time，In the context of Chinese -style modern development，The realization of agricultural modernization has also become a problem that needs to be thought urgently。The concept of agricultural modernization in the academic and policy research departments consider，Chinese agriculture must break the balanced development status of small farmers，Walking on the large -scale development road with large farms as its core expression。For this，The country should encourage urban industrial and commercial Bet365 app download capital to go to the countryside，Actively promote the flow of agricultural land，Development scale agriculture。Governments at all levels have issued policies to encourage the development of agricultural industrialization leading enterprises、Farmers Cooperatives and Family Farm and other different types of new agricultural business entities，This can be regarded as a romantic narrative for the development of new agricultural business entities。In this narrative logic，New agricultural business entities are regarded as the basic organizational carrier of agricultural modernization and key promoting forces for agricultural development。It is worth noting that，The rapid development of the new type of agricultural business entity，It also objectively spawned a pessimistic narrative tradition。This narrative tradition believes，After entering the agricultural business field，On the one hand, it will tend to develop economic crops with high operating efficiency，to change the purpose of agricultural land，Bring "non -grain" and "non -agricultural chemical" problem，endangering the national food security of the country; on the other hand, the rapid and large -scale concentration of agricultural land will squeeze the development space of small farmers，Affecting their normal production and living order。

Actually，Whether it is romantic narrative，Still pessimistic narrative，The main phenomenon of attention is that the new type of agricultural business entity is involved in agricultural planting links，With the support of the local government's investment promotion policy，Actively transfer rural land，Development scale agriculture。So，Both of them are essentially dialectical relationships on both sides。But，Objective reality is，Some new agricultural business entities have suffered losses due to the development of agricultural land，They or withdrawn from the agricultural sector to cause the phenomenon of "retirement tide"，or explore through years of practice，Gradually change the business mode of agricultural land，Realize the turn of losses into a profit，Entering a sustainable development path。

Looking back on the development bet365 best casino games history of new agricultural business entities，2017 is an important time node。The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposes to implement the strategy of rural revitalization，"Develop a variety of forms of moderate scale operation，Cultivate new types of agricultural operations，Improve the agricultural social service system，Organic connection of small farmers and modern agricultural development。This responds to the two narrative traditions of the development of the new type of agricultural business entity virtually。Development of the new type of agricultural business entity，It is not necessarily a large -scale or oversized agricultural land concentrated operation，Instead, it is necessary to combine the actual situation in various places，Moderate scale operations according to local conditions; at the same time，Not to replace small farmers or squeeze small farmers，Instead, it is necessary to realize the organic connection between small farmers and modern agricultural development。So，New agricultural business entities can leave the planting link to small farmers，Concentrated advantageous resources before agricultural production、Socialized service links for neutrality and postpartum for production，Adopt a development model of alternating production by service scale，Realize the coordinated development and results sharing with small farmers。

　　Service scale development model promotes rural social structure optimization 

New agricultural business entities adopt a development model of large -scale production or service scale，It will have a different effect on the reshaping of the rural social structure，This also constitutes an important sociology proposition for the development of new agricultural business subjects。

production scale is mainly manifested as a centralized operation of the natural capital of the new type of agricultural business。In the spontaneous formation of agricultural land in rural areas，"Zhongjian Farmers" can rely on the relationship between the relationship between the relationship in the acquaintance society and the low -cost Bet365 app download circulation of a certain number of land，Moderate scale operation，and get a relatively satisfactory farming income and a more decent social status。Ordinary farmers can maintain agricultural reproduction with a semi -cultivated livelihood model with a semi -farming and half -working livelihood model with intergenerational division of labor or gender division of labor，Get the food and vegetables required for life from small -scale agricultural operations，You can also get a certain amount of monetary income through non -agricultural employment to meet the needs of family expenditure。Current Chinese society，Urbanization construction with county seats as an important carrier。But a considerable number of ordinary farmers can buy a house even if they enter the county seat，Participate in county urbanization construction，It is difficult to rely entirely on non -agricultural employment income in the county seat to maintain a simple reproduction of the family。New agricultural business entities through large -scale agricultural land circulation，Develop production of large -scale operations，Nature will squeeze the development space of "Zhongjian farmers" and ordinary farmers，A strong rejection effect on them。

New agricultural business entities adopt a large -scale service development model，、Socialized service links in neutralized and postpartum，Provide materials for farmers' families engaged in agricultural production and operation activities、Technology、Information、Finance、Packaging of insurance and agricultural products、Transportation、Diversified services such as processing and sales，Advanced Gathering advantages and scale advantages of accumulation of less。In this division of labor business mode，"Zhongjian Farmers" and ordinary farmers still have the right to contract and operate in the agricultural land。From this，Simplified business mode，You can use the advantages of different types of business entities，It helps to form a co -construction and sharing of co -construction and sharing in the field of agricultural governance，bet365 live casino games Continuously optimize rural social structure。and，Conditional small farmers can gradually grow into family farms，Family farms can jointly form a peasant cooperative，Farmers Cooperatives can start a company according to their own strength and development needs，To continuously optimize the implementation form of moderate -scale operations，To better promote the construction of agricultural modernization and the construction of a strong agricultural country。

　　Strengthen the socialization service capabilities of new agricultural business subjects 

Chinese -style modernization has the basic features of huge population scale and the common prosperity of all people，This will form an inherent constraint on the road selection of agricultural modernization and the development model of new agricultural business entities。Through the development of new agricultural business entities，Promote the circulation of the scale of agricultural land，It seems to solve the problem of "who grows land"，will bring greater challenges to the transformed Chinese society，Highlighting is in terms of accelerating the social structure formation of the "dual binary"。The "dual structure" in the general sense refers to the dual structure between urban and rural areas，The "double binary" here puts the analysis of the second "dual structure" in the city。Under the influence of the binary structure of the original type，Rural remaining labor force to the city to find ways and the future，Become a migrant worker of "Half City"。If they lose the land，Not only will it lose the income of farming，And also have to take out a certain urban employment income support for parents who stay in their hometown，This will aggravate their life difficulty，Added unstable factors to urban social development。and the development of a new type of agricultural business may exacerbate the internal dual structure of the city。Development of scale in the planting of agricultural land，It is possible that ordinary farmers who have poor resource endowment to ordinary farmers exclude the agricultural field and have to enter the city to find a living。

Therefore，Considering the construction of social fairness and harmonious society，China's agricultural Bet365 lotto review modernization construction needs to adhere to the main position of farmers，Accelerate the construction of an urban -rural integration mechanism that is compatible with the development of urbanization and industrialization。Strengthen the socialization service capabilities of new agricultural business entities such as enterprises and farmers cooperatives，Providing convenient social services for small farmers engaged in agricultural production and operation activities is a relatively fair and effective institutional arrangement。Farmers operate land in the unit of family，Between the production of production factors such as family labor and capital，Develop moderate scale operation，The advantages of low cost of fine cultivation and supervision of family operations，Make sure the average output and economic benefits of the land。New agricultural business entities use the advantages of funds and technology to provide social services to small farmers，Method of division of labor，It can maintain the development rights and interests of small farmers，It can also improve the business ability of the strong farmers in China，Provide manpower support for the healthy operation of rural social order and improve the effect of rural governance。From this，Rural China，One based on "family operation，Socialization Services is guaranteed "combined with the gradual combination of gradual socialist agricultural modernization practice model is accelerating the formation，Moderate land concentration and scale operation and orderly advance service scale，Chinese roads that make agricultural modernization can take into account the development rights of small farmers，Show the institutional advantages and profound influence of socialism。

　 (This article is a major project of the National Social Science Foundation "Research on Social Governance System for Construction, Construction, Co -Governance" (22ZDA101) 

(The author is the chief expert of the Rural Revitalization and Research and Evaluation Center of the Yellow River Basin of the Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University of Agriculture and Forestry、Professor)